Mwari rufu muGirisi yekare uye neIjipiti

Mumwe chitendero marudzi ekare aiva vanamwari avo sevanhu rufu. Mune dzimwe ndudzi mwari rufu rwakava pachivande umambo vakafa, vamwe akaperekedza mweya yevakafa kune dzimwe nyika, wechitatu akasvika mweya kana munhu afa. Zvisinei, zvose izvi vari hunodzorwa akafa chete, asi haana kuchinja upenyu uye upenyu anotarisirwa.

Kufanana pakuzvarwa, rufu - chinhu chinokosha muupenyu hwomunhu. Zvichida ndosaka rufu vamwari varipo vari chitendero uye mungano uye anoratidza simba uye ane masimba ose venyama. Vamwe vanhu kunyange nhasi vanonamata zvifananidzo zvavo uye kuita zvose zvemarudzi tsika nezvipo nokukudzwa kwavo. Naizvozvo, zvino tichakurukura avanamwari dzakakurumbira.

Hadhesi

Mwari mukuru rufu mungano yechiGiriki - ndiye Hadhesi. Aionekwa mwari Olympic, munun'una Zeus ari Thunderer. Pashure weboka nyika akaenda kuHadhesi paSheori, ine mweya yevakafa. Dark nyika, kumboiswa kupinda chezuva, Hadhesi akapa zita rake. Maererano mungano, muitisi muumambo mwari rufu akanga akwegura boatman Charon, uyo ferried mweya yavakafa mhiri korwizi Acheron. Uye masuwo yepasi kurindwa nevakuru utsinye imbwa Cerberus misoro mitatu. Uye akabvuma vose vanoda, asi vasingagoni kuva munhu kuenda.

Maererano rengano, muumambo vakafa - a kwakakwidibira nyika izere neminda mugwenga vachiita chete tulips dzomusango uye Asphodel. Noiselessly pamusoro minda akatsvaira mimvuri mweya akafa, vachiita zvinyoronyoro moans, kufanana zenze mashizha, uye kubva pasi anorova Summers bhuku kuti kukanganwa anopa zvose zvipenyu zvose. Munyika inotevera hapana kusuwa kana mufaro, kana chinhu yaingowanikwa yepanyika upenyu.

Hadhesi uye Persephone

On yendarama choushe anogara mwari Hadhesi rufu uye parutivi wake Persephone. Iye - mwanasikana Zeus uye Demeter, mwarikadzi wembereko. Kare kare, apo Persephone akanga achiunganidza maruva ari Mafuro, Hadhesi kubiwa naye uye vakaenda naye paSheori. Demeter aitambudzika, izvo zvakakonzera kuti pasi kwemvura uye nzara. Ipapo Zeus akabvumira mwanasikana wake kuti agare Hadhesi, asi musi ezvinhu kuti zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu gore zvichaita vakabatisisa Olympus naamai vake.

It chokuita kungano zhinji uye ngano Kubva muguva Hadhesi. Pano uye Orpheus, uyo, kuburikidza tarenda rake nziyo akakwanisa kuwana kubva Aida rusununguko wake Eurydice. Uye Sisyphus, uyo akatongerwa Nokusingaperi kurera dombo guru mugomo kuti kuedza kubiridzira rufu. Uye vamwe vazhinji.

Thanatos

Pane mumwe mwari rufu nechiGiriki - Thanatos. Asi simba nokubwinya sezvo neHadhesi akadaro, haana kushandisa. vamwari Olympic haana kuremekedzwa nokuti vaiona hanya kurasikirwa upenyu hwevanhu uye kutambura.

Thanatos aiva mwanakomana mwari nerima Erebus uye Nyx mwarikadzi usiku. Akanga mapatya mukoma Hypnos (mwari zviroto). Maererano nengano, Thanatos anounza vanhu kurota, pashure zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti vamuke. Mwari rufu vanoratidzwa vaine makuru mapapiro shure kumashure uye kudzima mazhenje, inomiririra dzaisvava upenyu.

Maererano nengano, Thanatos rave akarasika vanhu. Somuenzaniso, Hercules akanga asingatyi kurwa naye kununura Alcestis muHadhesi. Uye Mambo Sisyphus kazhinji vakakwanisa kunyengedza kaviri mwari rufu uye sunga naye nengetani kwemakore akawanda. Chii pakupedzisira airangwa uye kutambudzwa kusingagumi chakunoreva.

Orcus

Orcus, kana Orc - ndiwo mwari rufu dzenhoroondo Roman mungano wokutanga. Tribe Orcus Etruscan vaiona mumwe madhimoni rakadzika akanyatsorongwa, asi zvino pesvedzero yake yawedzera. Idol akaratidza makerubhi zvisikwa makuru unopinza nyanga, fangs uye muswe. Orcus Zvakabatsira sechiratidzo kumumvuri nemadhimoni ano uye dhiabhori.

Pamberi VaRoma ndavhiyiwa Greek simba, mwari wavo rufu kwainzi mubati yepasi uye chinhu nowenyika mumwe mwari - Zvanzi Baba. Ipapo Orcus zvinhu uye mashandiro kushandisa Pluto zvachose.

Zviya, Orcus akava kumumvuri kwete chete nemadhimoni ano uye dhiabhorosi, asiwo zvinhu zvakadai orcs.

Pluto

Pluto - mwari mukuru Romans rufu. Akava yorudzii pachake muchiGiriki Hadhesi. Maererano nengano, Pluto aiva mukoma wavanamwari, Neptune uye Jupiter. Akatonga paSheori, uye nyika vakaenda pfuurei mweya yevanhu. Saka, zviri kutya zvikuru. Sezvineiwo, Pluto zvaionekwa mwari vaeni, akabvuma kuti nyikadzimu ake ose vanoda. Asi musana zvakanga zvisingaiti.

Maererano nengano, Pluto aifamba ngoro wakavhomorwa mana ndege-dema stallion. Mukushanya ake pasi mwari rufu ndakanga ndichitsvaka kwete chete mweya asiwo makatsemuka panyika nechepasi kuti chezuva haana kupinda panzvimbo paSheori yake. Kamwe, vachifamba pasi, Pluto akasangana mwarikadzi Proserpina zvinomera. Iye nechisimba akaita mukadzi wake uye akamuita pachigaro choushe Gadis. Uye ikozvino vari pamwe pachivande umambo vakafa.

Romans wairatidza Pluto inotyisa, Bearded murume ane vakarumanisa miromo zvakasimba uye nekorona yendarama pamusoro wake. Muruoko mumwe mwari vakaita trident, uye mumwe - kiyi hombe. Kiyi iyi yaiva chiratidzo chokuti kubva muguva haazobudiriri.

Vachikudza Pluto Romans vekare havana kuvaka temberi. Asi nguva dzose akaita zvibayiro yekufadza mwari. Kamwe mumakore ane zana taiita Centenary Games. Uye pazuva iroro ndakabvumidzwa Pluto mhuka dema chete chibayiro.

Osiris

Osiris - wokutanga mwari muIjipiti kuti rufu. Maererano nengano, hazvina chete mwari yepasi, asi zvakasikwa. Rakanga iye aitofanira vaIjipiti kuti winemaking unyanzvi, mhangura migodhi, kurima, kuvakwa uye kuporeswa.

Baba Osiris aiva mwari wenyika Geb, uye amai - mwarikadzi denga Nut. Maererano nerimwe ngano, iye kunyange aiva naFarao weIjipiti. Vanhu vanoremekedzwa nokuti, usati vanonhonga munhu ari yevashakabvu, aitonga kwezvitadzo zvakaitwa munhu hwake, uye aiva nemukurumbira kururamisira kwake. In Osiris aiva hama zvakaipa Seti - mwari murenje. Nyoka Osiris nhema kuti enchanted sarcophagus akarikiya ipapo uye dumped kupinda Nile. Asi mudzimai akatendeka Isis akamuwana uye nemimba mwanakomana Horus, uyo gare gare achitsiviwa baba vake. Osiris akaunganidza muna Yakabudiswa, uye mwari wezuva Ra akamumutsa. Asi Mwari haana kuda kudzokera pasi. Osiris akapa ushe mwanakomana wake Horus, uye akaenda paSheori, apo kuita zvakarurama.

VaIjipiti vekare aimiririra Osiris somurume ane uswa ganda, munhu iyo twine muzambiringa. Iye hunotaurwa mhando iyo anofa uye patsva. Zvisinei, zvakanga vaidavira kuti munguva mwari kufa haana kurasa simba ravo wekusangana. MuIjipiti, Osiris akaziviswa pamwe mwari wechiGiriki Dionysus waini.

Anubis

Anubis - mumwe mwari rufu pakati nevaIjipiti vekare. Aiva mwanakomana Osiris vake mubatsiri. Anubis akaperekedza mweya yevakafa kuti Sheori uye akabatsirawo baba vake kuti atonge vanhu vakaipa.

Vasati MuIjipiti paiva kunamatwa Osiris, Anubis anonzi mwari mukuru rufu. Iye akaratidzwa somunhu ane musoro jackal. mhuka iyi haana kusarudzwa netsaona. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti jackal - harbingers rufu. mhuka idzi manomano zvokudya pamusoro zvakaora, uye avo unodanidzira kuungudza kufanana nemazano.

Mumaoko Anubis panguva chikero zvaiva zvechokwadi. Pavanondirwisa kusarudza njodzi mweya yavakafa. Rimwe chikero akaisa dzakafanana mwarikadzi Maat, yaiva chiratidzo cheruramisiro, asi pane dzimwe - moyo wemufi. Kana mwoyo wakanga sezvo chiedza sezvo dzakafanana, munhu kwainzi mweya wakachena, uye akasangana mumunda yokudenga. Kana mwoyo wakanga rinouremu ipapo vakafa kwainzi mutadzi, uye akanga akamirira zvinotyisa chirango: chikara Amat (a chisikwa ane garwe musoro uye muviri weshumba) anodya mwoyo. Izvi zvaireva kuti kuvapo kwevanhu yasvika kumagumo.

Anubis akanga sechinhu aiva musande aive makuva uye musiki netsika pamariro. Akanzi mwari kuvigwa uye pakuomesa zvitunha.

Vanamwari vekare rufu

Mumwe rudzi aiva pachavo vamwari ayo uye vanamwarikadzi rufu. Saka Scandinavians Zvinozoitika nyika Hir mitemo. Aiva mwanasikana yamwari Loki anonyengera. Realm vakafa, iye kubva wevaNorse. Hir ichifananidzwa mukadzi akareba ane muviri hafu yakafukidzwa yebhuruu chitunha anodzima.

Basa chiShinto mwarikadzi rufu taitamba Izanami. Iye, pamwe nomurume wake, Izanagi kwainzi musiki hwose panyika. Asi pashure mwanakomana wake, Kagu-Tsuchi yakatsva mwarikadzi moto Izanami vakapinda nyika yerima. Ikoko iye akagara akapoteredzwa nemadhimoni, uye kunyange Izanagi vaisagona orudzosa.

Satani

VaKristu nevaMuslim basa mwari rufu, Satani anoedza. Kuti iye ndiye muvengi mukuru waMwari (Allah). Satani ane mazita mazhinji: Dhiyabhorosi, Shaytan, Mephistopheles, Lucifer, uye vamwe. Maererano neBhaibheri, akanga kamwe mutumwa, zvakachena uye rakajeka. Asi ipapo vakasimudza uye azviona seakaenzana naMwari. Yaakanga akadzingwa pamwe neshamwari yake, uyo akava madhimoni pasi muvhu. Ikoko Rinotarisira muguva - gehena, apo vatadzi vose vaende pashure porufu.