Quaternary Ammonium yeimwe (QAC) kuti disinfect: mashandiro chiito

Vanhu vakakunda zvirwere zvakawanda zvinotyisa. Achiri nengozi pathogenic tusingaoneki inovandira munhu panguva danho rimwe nerimwe. Naizvozvo, Nokuraramisa rucheno - rubatso utano. Zvokushandisa zviri inowanzoshandiswa yokuchenesa uye disinfecting vabatsiri, vanoshingaira ano zvinoriumba inova quaternary Ammonium mukomboni (QAC).

Disinfection zveutano

vanhu vashoma vanoziva chaizvo mazita zvinhu, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, asi unyanzvi. The townsfolk vari kutenga muzvitoro kunoreva kuti kuchenesa, kubhadharwa zvishoma pfungwa sezvamunoita yavo. It vanorichenesa, disinfects, hunonhuwirira - Ndivo zviratidzi chikuru mhuri Ezvemutauro.

Zvisinei, ruzhinji masangano, uye zvikurukuru, akadai kuchirapa, prophylactic establishments, swimming madziva, uye masangano yakafanana, zvinoda yakasiyana yokusvika okuchenesa uye disinfection pamusoro hukawanika zvose.

Quaternary Ammonium yeimwe - mumwe mishonga yokuuraya utachiona zhinji. Achitaura disinfection, vanhu kazhinji mupfungwa kugadzirira kwakavakirwa kuiisa chlorine kana doro. Chokwadi kuti HR ane nzira vanoshingaira rokurwisa utachiona dzinozivikanwa shoma. Kunyange substantially chimwe cheshanu zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa disinfection rine izvi zvinhu.

Kuwanikwa NGUVA

Mishonga yokuuraya utachiona ane QAS - Quaternary Ammonium remubatanidzwa - vane mhedziso saka kutaura, kushanda. Ivo dziripo - chinokosha nokuda Vagadziri mishonga yokuuraya utachiona. Mushure pakuparadzira fuma yakawedzerwa kuurongwa akafanorongerwa wevasungwa, mumwe anogona kuwana basa, zvakanakisisa-kutengesa zvakachipa nzira kuchenesa uye disinfection.

Ukuwo, quaternary Ammonium yeimwe - yakaderera toxicity vanhu uye mhuka zvinhu. Kazhinji, panguva kushandisa gadziriro kuiisa chlorine tubhokisi zvinoda mvura Washing the kubatwa hukawanika nemvura yakachena kudzivirira disintegration zvavo pasi zvinoitwa kuiisa chlorine nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka uyewo nokuda kusunungurwa mumhepo chepfu yeimwe. Saka, HR haana kungatikanganisa zvainoita zvose zvakaipa hukawanika uye vane zvishoma toxicity.

HR - chii?

Chidimbu QAC chinogona kuoneka Mabhokisi kuti disinfectant kugadzirira kutoshanda chirungiso, rinomiririra quaternary Ammonium yeimwe. The mashandiro chiito kuti vamiririri izvi vanogona kugadzirisa zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, zvokurapa zviridzwa, hukawanika paruzhinji uye utano zvivako kuti disinfecting zviyero. Pakati zvivako, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona nguva zvakakwana yakafara niche, nokuda Accessibility dzavo, kuchengeteka uye anenge kushaya rokuparadza zvainoita zvakaipa hukawanika.

mushonga fomura

Mumwe anowanika uye inobudirira zvinhu, kushandiswa disinfection dzakasiyana-siyana paruzhinji kwakavakirwa uye vari voga upenyu - quaternary Ammonium yeimwe. The yemaitiro hwakavakirwa kwavo tetravalent senitrogen remubatanidzwa nevamwe namakemikari Organic zvinhu. The vakawanda yokuita yeimwe akadaro ^{(RR'R''R '' 'N) +} X -. In vivo quaternary Ammonium yeimwe - iri crystals. Zvisinei, havana zvinowanika miti yakawanda dziri alkaloids. A quaternary Ammonium remubatanidzwa makemikari anoumba uko kuverengwa nzira [(CH _{3) 4} N] ⁺ X ^-, anowanikwa mugungwa anemones.

Sei nguva sei?

Quaternary Ammonium yeimwe zvinoshandiswa sezvo mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, vamiririri kutonga mabhakitiriya akawanda. Izvi imhaka ehupfumi dzavo pamusoro-basa zvinhu zviri akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona. Achifurira tupukanana tusingaoneki, quaternary Ammonium yeimwe vane rwakashata zvaikanganisa masero dzavo. Yakaderera kuwanda QAC sei kugona kugovera uye kubereka vana pathogenic zvigare naye zvakakwana QAC kuwanda kukonzera rufu rwavo. Kana kushanda HR hazvo kufungwa kuti ongororo dzakaratidza tichisunga mhinduro wevasungwa pamusoro 0.5-1%. Kana wevasungwa yezviri fuma iri shoma, saka zvingangodaro kuti utachiona kuti zvinokonzerwa muropa awa, izvo hwakazara kusembura pamusoro epidemiological ezvinhu pakarepo.

kushanda wevasungwa

Zvakaratidza kuti havasi munhu kusarudza pakutarisira vamwe hukawanika mishonga yokuuraya utachiona vanogona zvakarurama kuona kana imwe pfungwa rwekuita mhinduro pamwe QAC. Izvi nokuda unoreva zvakawanda kuti pfungwa dzakadai shoma inhibitory wevasungwa uye shoma bactericidal yevasungwa yokushanda nefuma.

mazwi maviri aya, kunyange zvakafanana, asi kuva zvakasiyana zvachose zvinoreva kubva pfungwa nemaonero pamusoro disinfection. Chinovhiringidza - zvinoreva chinovhiringidza, chinovhiringidza pakukura, uye bactericidal basa - zvachose pathogenic mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, marudzi akasiyana bacteria vachibatwa kuwanda dzakasiyana-siyana QAC.

Saka, asati kutenga uye kushandisa imwe disinfectant iyo unotora quaternary Ammonium yeimwe vanofanira kuongorora kuvapo mhando pathogenic tusingaoneki. Kuonawo kuti nguva haina nemigumisiro pamusoro Mycobacterium tibhii. Naizvozvo, kana paine, kushandisa zvimwe zvinhu, mishonga yokuuraya utachiona.

Zvinoumba kushandiswa NGUVA

Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nzira disinfecting hukawanika - quaternary Ammonium yeimwe. In mushonga, izvi zvinhu dzinoshandiswa nevakawanda nokuti disinfecting basa hukawanika, kuchipatara mudziyo. Rayo Accessibility uye pasi mari HR ari kushingaira kunetseka pathogenic utachiona, kwete achivabvumira kupararira uye kukuvadza kuti utano hwevanhu. The chete chinoratidza mishonga yokuuraya utachiona mashoko ari kugara kwavo siyana Organic zvinhu. Izvi zvinoda pretreatment kuti hukawanika pakusvibiswa uye rinsing nemvura yakachena.

Uyewo, ziva kuti sipo dzose, iyo inoshandiswa nokuda maoko yokushambidza, uye ane fuma kuti Deplete NGUVA, nokunyima zvavo disinfectant unhu. Saka maoko anofanirawo wosukurudzwa nemvura. The algorithm Mabasa panguva disinfecting chiito ipfupi mishoma matanho anokosha:

• Kuchenesa hukawanika kubva chinoonekwa pakusvibiswa kushandisa detergents;
• Kubviswa nzira idzi machine psac hukawanika nemvura yakachena;
• yaitsiva mamvemve kuchenesa, kuwacha uye sukurudza maoko;
• pamusoro kurapwa vehurumende pamwe quaternary Ammonium yeimwe kutoshanda disinfecting chirungiso;
• Nokufumura disinfectant panguva yakati nguva mumirayiridzo;
• NGUVA Kubviswa (kana zvakakodzera).

Disinfection edzimba uye hukawanika yaifanira nguva, kana chokuita hunorapa outano, zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, pamba, mune wemhuka mumunda. Rinoshandiswawo nevakawanda quaternary Ammonium yeimwe kuti dziva - kubudiswa hukawanika zvose kuti neZvapupu muviri, yaifanira zuva nezuva yakakamurwa mishonga. Kana zvakakodzera kuti kwemabhakitiriya kuongorora vasati uye pashure kurapwa.

Zvakajeka kuchengetwa mitemo pachedu uye voruzhinji utsanana, nguva dzose kubudiswa siyana nomazvo hukawanika kuti disinfection tichadzivisa kuparadzira utachiona, nemavhairasi uye fungal zvirwere.