Broad-chakarondedzera penicillins. Ampicillin. kurayira

Akanyudzwa mubhokisi zvinodhaka ampicillin murayiridzo asiri inotiudza chitarisiko zvinodhaka ichi uye kunobatsirei. In pharmacology ano vakabatana kuti boka Beta-lactam mishonga (betalaktamov) uye cephalosporins, uye penicillins. Zvinodhaka muboka iri ndivo inonyatsobudirira zvombo mushonga ano. basa ravo bactericidal uye yakakwirira basa pamusoro kunonyanya kuna giremu-zvakanaka utachiona, kukwanisa nokukurumidza pave antibacterial kushanda uye ringareva rokuchinja utachiona vari kuwanda pachikuva, aikosheswa zvikuru kuvarapi pose. Betalaktamy kunze vane zvinoshamisa kukwanisa munhumbi kamuri uye nechekare iri imomo mukati achirova utachiona. Kubudirira kurapa kwacho dzinowedzerwa nokuti tusingaoneki havakwanisi nokukurumidza kusaurayiwa kwavari. Mukuwedzera, panguva Beta-lactam mishonga zvinoitika yakaderera toxicity, vari akashivirira zvakanaka kunyange kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba panguva pamatunhu mishonga.

kuti penicillin boka zvinodhaka rinobatanidza mishonga dzakakwirira kunyatsoshanda uye selectivity pamusoro inorwisa utachiona migumisiro. To musi, mishonga iyi inogona hunzi mushonga wakakwana. By kwayo inorwisa utachiona mugumisiro penicillins akaenzana physiologically vanoshingaira zvinhu, izvo basa masoja basa, muenzaniso pfuma yakadaro kungava lysozyme.

Pasinei yakanaka ehupfumi ose kuti penicillin, pharmacologists refu kunetswa zvimwe kwokusakwana kwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mukana sensitization - yakawedzera mukana wokuita nekukudziridza neutachiona. Kunoderedza kunyatsoshanda mishonga zvakasimba hatchability pamusoro penicillins kubva Muviri kubudirira chete panguva apo microbial musero kupesana kunoitika. Kutsungirira izvi nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokanganiswa akabatsira pakusikwa Semi-chakaita zvokugadzirwa penicillins.

In boka iri penicillins, tinazvo ehupfumi medicament chakarondedzera zvinosanganisira ampicillin. Mirayiridzo zvinosanganisira zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa mishonga zvinodhaka allocates pielita, salmonellosis, mabayo, glomerulonephritis, bronchitis, sinusitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda.

Okurapa kunosanganisira kushandisa medicament zvakadaro siyana, ampicillin trihydrate, yavaibvisa ampicillin uye ampicillin zvakananga. Instructions anoratidza pachena kuti utongi uye uwandu husingakuvadzi kuti nechimwe chirwere ushandiswe nachiremba. Kuedza zvinodhaka izvi hazvifaniri kuva. Uyezve, chiremba anosarudza nzira zvakakodzera zvikuru kuti pakugamuchira ampicillin zvinodhaka. Majekiseni vari kutarisirwa munyika zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko. Kazhinji rakundwa nechomukati.

Maumbirwe nyaya - zviri 0.25 giremu capsules kana pamahwendefa. Munokwanisa kutora upfu ampicillin. Suspension chipimo chemushonga rinowanikwa maererano chete dose yezviri fuma waakaudzwa.

Externally ampicillin wakanaka crystalline chena upfu. Inonaka zvinovava. Mumvura, taita soluble chaizvoizvo asingagari mudutu chloroform kana panyaya iyi, kana mudenga. Ampicillin yavaibvisa munyu kungava muchimiro upfu kana porous guru jena kana kremovatam. Nyore soluble nemvura, doro. Rinoratidza hygroscopic ehupfumi. Ampicillin trihydrate - chena crystalline upfu. In mvura, zvazvichanyungudutswa panyaya iyi, kushanda zviri insoluble.

Hariudzi kushandisa ampicillin murayiridzo vanenge hypersensitivity kuti penicillins, kutapuriranwa mononucleosis, chiropa kukundikana, neleukemia, vana kusvikira mwedzi mumwe. Possible contraindications zvirwere zviri nemudumbu.