Chokwadi chinofadza pamusoro peIndia. Country India. Yakare India - inofadza chokwadi

Panyika yedu kune makona akawanda asingazosiyi asina hanya kunyange munhu anonyanya kuda. Muchikamu chino tichakurukura mararamiro akare, akachengetedza tsika yaro kusvika nhasi. Akashamisika uye anoenderera mberi achitishamisa isu nekusiyana kwake, maonero ake. Iyi nyika inoshamisa ndiyo India.

Nyika inotyisa

Munyika yanhasi, unogona kuwana chero chero ruzivo rwamunofarira, kusanganisira chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro peIndia. Iwe unogona kuverenga mabhuku sezvaunofarira kana kutarisa mafirimu nemavhidhiyo pamusoro payo, asi zvakadaro iwe hauzozivi zvakawanda pamusoro pehurumende iyi. India ndiyo nyika bedzi paNyika apo tsika dzechitendero netsika hazvina kudziviswa kubva kare. Zvose zvakasikwa zvekare kare - vaSumerian, vaIjipita, vaCeltic, vaRoma uye vamwe - vakasimuka uye vakapinda mukunze, uye maIndia akapona kusvikira nhasi. Hapana chikonzero chekutsvaga chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro peIndia, nokuti nyika ino inoshamiswa uye inoshamisika pane imwe nguva. Kazhinji pane manzwiro ekuti iwe wakakanda simba risingazivikanwi munyika yakafanana kana pane imwe nguva. Nyika iyi yakachengetedza masangano akavanzika nemitambo yavo isinganzwisisiki kune vanhu vemazuva ano, vatemberi veBuddha, temberi dzekare, nzvimbo dzinoshamisa, mararamiro akasiyana-siyana nezvimwewo zvakawanda. Munhu wose akadzidziswa panyika yedu anoziva kuti mutauro wekare weIndia, Sanskrit, wakachengetedzwa pano. Kunyange vamiririri vasina kudzidza vevanhu vedu vakanzwa nezvekuvapo kwedzidziso dzeKamasutra (kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vavo vasinganzwisisi nheyo yefizidziso yeyi dzidziso).

Nyika yekusiyana

Iyi nyika yakabata masango uye masango, mapani nemakomo, dzimba dzeMaharajas uye rutsanga rutsanga, varume vanoremekedzwa vebhizimisi uye vanopemha, vavakidzani ve "marambi matsvuku" uye utsinye puritanism, nyika yakagadzirwa uye caste system. Iyi ndiyo India. Chokwadi chinonakidza pamusoro penyika ye yogis chinogona kuunganidzwa muupenyu hwangu hwose uye zvakadaro basa iri harisi kupera. Zvisinganzwisisi Tibet, maHimalaya ane masimba, masango anotonhora, rwizi rutsvene Ganges, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzomugungwa, zvivako zvekare neyamamyuziyamu - zvose izvi ndezvekuzvikudza kwenyika yeIndia.

Yekare India: Nyaya dzinofadza

Kudzidza nhoroondo yenyika ino, unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvinoshamisa pamusoro pesayenzi uye tsika dzevanhu vekare veIndia. Ngationgororei dzimwe dzadzo.

1. Muguta reTakshishil rakagadzwa yunivhesiti yekutanga panyika. Zvakaitika muna 700 BC. Pano pane vadzidzi vane zviuru gumi vakadzidza zvidzidzo makumi matanhatu. Uye muzana remakore rechina AD. E. Muguta reNalanda, imwe yunivhesiti yakavakwa, iyo yakazova imwe yenyika dzakaipisisa kubudirira mumunda wezvedzidzo.

2. Nokunyora nhoroondo dzinonakidza pamusoro peIndia, mumwe haagoni kutadza kureva Ayurveda, chikoro chekutanga chekurapa icho munhu anoziva nezvazvo. Yakasikwa makore 2500 apfuura nababa vemishonga yeCharak. Pano, maitiro akaoma okuvhiya akaitwa - chikamu chekudzivirira, maitiro ekurapa, kubviswa kwehutachiona, kubviswa kwematombo kubva mumugwagwa uye pamwe nekushanda kwouropi.

3. Muzana remakore rechishanu AD, musayendisiti Brasharacharya akacherechedza nguva iyo pasi redu rinopoteredza zuva.

4. Mumwe musayendisiti weIndia, Budhayana, muzana remakore rechitanhatu kwekutanga akaverenga nhamba ye pi (yakareba vasati vasvika kuArabic neEuropea masvomhu). Mukuwedzera, akaendesa nzira dzakasimbiswa dzekuita, izvo nhasi kuzivikanwa sePythagorean theorem. MuIndia, zvakagadzirwa se trigonometry, algebra zvakagadzirwa. Kubva pano kwakasvika pfungwa huru yekubhadhara, uye kukwana equations, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Masayendisiti enyika ino akatotanga nzvimbo yakawanda yenguva-kalpu, iyo yakatsanangura nguva kubva pakuberekwa kwezvose uye kuparadzwa kwayo (anenge makore mabhiriyoni makumi maviri).

Njodzi yenyika ino

Izvi uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinonakidza pamusoro peIndia nhasi zvakanyanyisa, izvo, zvinyanzwisiso, zvinonzwisisika, nokuti zvisinei kuti "rakabudirira" Europe ichafanira kutsanangurira kunyika yose rudzi rwe "tsika" dzavatakura kumarudzi e "sango" enyika ino. Chikonzero nei vaBritain, uye kwete ivo chete, sevakasungwa, vakaparadza mamiriyoni evaIndia, vakapamba pfuma yenyika yeiyi nyika, vakatengesa zvakawanda tsika netsika dzakanaka. Mushure mezvose, panguva apo zvunivhesiti zvaive zvichishanda pano, masayendisiti akasika ane tsamba huru, maitiro ekurapa akaomeswa akaitwa, vana vaBrithani vainge vazouya vakarara mubako rekugumbatira nguruve. Zvechokwadi, tichiziva chokwadi chezvakapambwa zveIndia, zvinokosha kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi chemazuva ano emakakatanwa ehondo. Upenyu hahuri nani kuvanhu vasiri vanhu, NATO maketeti, mappopu masango, kupamba kwezvinhu zvakasikwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvehurumende.

Asi zvakakwana pamusoro pekusuruvara, kudzokera kunyika ino yakanaka.

India: Zviitiko Zvinofadza zvevana

Kune vaverengi vaduku, tichasimbisa zvishoma zvinyatsofadza. Munyika ino makore anopfuura zviuru zvishanu akapfuura dzidziso yegaga yakazvarwa. Mushure mekunge vashanyira India, mwana wose nemunhu mukuru vanogona kuona nemeso avo maitiro ava vanhu vanofamba pagirazi rakaputsika, kurara pamisungo. Uye kana iwe uine rombo rakanyanya, iwe unogona kuona zviitiko zvekutsvaga kwevatenzi vekare.

Uye ndeupi wevana vasingazivi nehukuru hwemifananidzo ye "Mowgli"? Asi nyaya inotsanangurwa naP Kipling inobva mumidzi. Maitiro akadaro, apo mhuka dzesango dzinorera mwana wemunhu, dzinozivikanwa muupenyu.

Nemaziso omunhu anofamba

India - nyika inogamuchira vaeni, pano vanogara vanhu vakanaka-vane rudo uye vanoda rugare panyika. Uye izvi ndizvo, iyi ndeimwe chokwadi chinonakidza. Kwemakore gumi akapfuura, vagari vemunyika ino havana kupinda munharaunda yeimwe nyika. Uye Amai Teresa (mutsvene Calcutta) uye Mahatma Gandhi ndivo vaapostora vakuru vemakore makumi maviri.

Zvakanaka, ngatirambei, tichiunganidza chokwadi chisinganzwisisiki pamusoro penyika ino.

1.India ndiyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa yakakurumbira chess game nhasi. Pakutanga ivo vakanzi "Chaturanga", iyo in Sanskrit inoreva "marudzi mana emauto": kamwechete ivo vaifamba netsoka, ngoro, vatasvi vemabhiza nehondo dzenjodzi.

2. Nehukuru hwayo, yemazuva ano India inowedzera yechinomwe munyika. Iyo iduku katatu kupfuura US, asi ndiyo yechipiri kukura munyika - 1 bhiriyoni 170 mamiriyoni evanhu.

3. Kune mamwe mahofisi emahofisi munyika ino kupfuura pane mamwe. Muvakidzani mukuru weIndia ndiyo Indian Railway. Inopa mabasa kune vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni.

4. Kusvikira 1896, India ndiyo yakanga iri yepasi rose mumigodhi yemigodhi. Uye zvakadaro hurumende iyi yaiva imwe yeupfumi (kusvikira pakukomberedza kweBritain pakutanga kwezana remakore rechigumi nemanomwe).

5. Munyika ino, chitendero chikuru chiHindu, nzvimbo yechipiri ndiIslam. India inopfuura mashekeri mazana matatu emasikiti anoshingaira - kupfuura kupfuura mune imwe nyika.

6. Vagari vemunyika ino vanonzi maIndia, uye kwete vaHindu, vakawanda vanotenda. Izwi rekupedzisira rinoreva kune avo vanozviti vaHindu. Nokudaro, vaHindu vanogona kuva vagari vemamwe nyika, kwavanoti chitendero ichi, somuenzaniso, Nepal.

Itsvene Cesspool

Pamwe pamwe nezvishamiso zvinoratidzwa pamusoro apa, India ndiyo imwe tsvina yakawanda. Pano iwe unogona kusanganisa zvivako zvekare nemapuriti fetid yemarara. Uye kunyange muzvitsvene kune vaIndia veHimalaya pahupamhi mamita 3000 pamusoro pegungwa, pane nguva dzose inogara isina marara. Vagari venyika ino vanongodonha marara pasi. Inobatanidza makomo emakomo nemafuta anonhuwira. Uye hakuna munhu anofarira izvi.

Mhedziso

Kutaura muchidimbu, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti pasinei nokuti vazhinji vevagari vepasi redu vanoziva nezvehurumende huru, iyo ndiyo yechipiri kukura munyika yose maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu, vechidiki vemazuva ano vane pfungwa yakajeka yekuti India ndeyepi. Mepu yenyika ichakubatsira kubvisa chiyero ichi muzivo. Nyika inoparadzanisa nenyika dzakadai sePakistan, Tajikistan, China, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh uye Myanmar. Yakashambwa neIndia Indian Ocean.