Kugadzirwa kwechinyorwa chinoti "MuBad Society": musoro we rudo mune nyaya yaV. V. Korolenko

Musoro wehurukuro wakapihwa munyaya yaV. V. Korolenko "MuBad Society" (abridged version inonzi "Vana Vepasi Pasi"). Mune basa iri tiri kutaura pamusoro pekuti tsitsi, dzakaberekerwa mumoyo wemwana, dzakawana mhinduro kunyange mumoyo yakaoma yevakuru. Mutsara unoti "MuBad Society" ndeimwe yemabasa ekusika anogona kuisa nheyo muhupenyu hwemunhu wechikoro.

Chirongwa chebasa racho

Pakati pezvakaitika ndiye mukomana Vasya, asina hanya nababa vake. Anosara kune iye oga uye anoshandisa nguva yake yakawanda mumugwagwa, pakati pezvinhu zvisina kukodzera zvevanhu. Baba vake ndivo nhengo inobudirira yevanhu, asi kushungurudzika kwokurasikirwa nomudzimai wake anodikanwa kunomubata zvachose. Uye kana mwanasikana anotarisa seamai semadonhwe maviri emvura, anoona mumwoyo make tsitsi shoma uye kutarira, ipapo mwana anokura seuswa. Iyo yaanonyangarika kwemazuva ekupedzisira uye chii chinokonzera kufara kwake uye kushungurudzika, hakuna ane hanya.

Mukomana uyu, zvakadaro, ari kudzidza hupenyu hwakapoteredza, achitanga nevagari veimba yakakanganiswa. Varombo vanogara mumatongo aya. Zvinoshamisa kuti kunyange munyika yevanhu ava, vanoregererwa nezvinhu zvose zvinodiwa muupenyu huzere, kune nzvimbo yechisimba uye kusaruramisira. Pane kuparadzaniswa muimba. Imwe Janusz, munguva yakapfuura mushumiri wekuverenga, ane kodzero yekusarudza kuti ndiani angararama mumatongo, uye ndiani anofanira kusiya masvingo aya "anokudzwa". Somugumisiro, hutsva hutsva hwevanhu vasina pokugara hunoumbwa, husina chinhu chinoramba chiripo, kugara mukati mejeri.

Kupotera kwevakatapwa kune pasi pekuchema kwechitendero chakaparadzwa. Hapana anoziva pamusoro penzvimbo ino kusvikira Vasya akazviwana nenzira yengozi. Nyaya ye "In Bad Society" inofanira kunyorwa pamusoro pezviitiko zvinotevera izvi kuwanikwa.

Tyburcy

Mutungamiri weavo vakadzingwa kubva muimba ndiyo munhu ane ruvara. Zita rake ndiTyburcy, uye zvishoma zvinonyatsozivikanwa nezvakaitika kare. Murume uyu ane chimiro chakafanana uye tsika dzakanaka. Anodzidza chaizvo uye anowanzotora vanhu mumugariro weguta nemashoko akawanda kubva kumabasa evanyori vekare.

Avo vakagara kuti vararame muimba, funga nezvevakatapwa, vachitungamirirwa neTyburcy, vamiriri vevanhu vakaipa. Mutungamiri, zvisinei, iyo inopesana nharo. Nekunze kwekunyepedzera, anowana unhu hwakashata, hunyengeri. Nokudaro, mumutsara we "Bad Society" zvakakosha kunosanganisira kusarudzwa kwehuyu. Tyburcy haasi munhu mukuru, asi hukama hwaVasya kwaari hunopa pfungwa yehutano hwakanaka hwomukomana.

Vanhu vakaipa

Munyaya yacho, mamwe mavara anotsanangurwa zvakadzama. Uyu purofesa ane madhimoni, achigara achinyunyutira chimwe chinhu kwaari, uye chinotyisa bayonet-junker Zausailov, uye muroti Lavrovsky. Munyori anonyanya kufunga nezvemasimba aya haasi pangozi. Nhoroondo yacho inoitwa panzvimbo yaVasya. Uye iye, achitaura pamusoro pevanhu ava, anoratidza unhu hwake hwemweya. Anofarira kune avo vanooma zvikuru. Kutambura kweumwe nomumwe wavo, kunyange akavanzwa pasi pechifananidzo pane kutarisa, haasiye mukomana asina hanya.

Mutsara unoti "Mune Bad Society" unogona kuzvipira kune vanhu ava vanofadza, nokuti vakashanda senzira yekutanga yekusimudzira muVasya's soul yehukama hunhu hwevanhu hwakadai senyasha uye rudo.

Valek naMarousia

Vasya anoziva kuti vana Tyburcy vanogara mujeri. Mukomana uyu akanga asati amboziva hukama chaihwo hwaiva. Aine baba nehanzvadzi, iye oga. Kukurukurirana naSaia kwakadziviswa nechiremba akaoma. Muimba yababa vake vaitenda kuti Vasya aiva nemafungiro akaipa kune hanzvadzi yake. Asi kufambidzana naValéc naMarusya vakazarura nyika itsva yemukomana. Anoona kuti vana vanoda uye vane nzara, uye vanoedza kuvabatsira, vachiunza maapuro kubva mubindu ravo kwavari. Uye anofara nokuti anoaida uye anovapa mufaro. Basa "In Bad Society" ibasa rekusika pamusoro pehukama hwechokwadi pakati pevana pamusana pemifananidzo yakazivikanwa.

Kurwisana kwepasi maviri

Upenyu hwevatsva vaVasya hutsva hune chokuita neyoye mukomana wacho akajaira. Anoona kuti Valek iri kuba zvokudya. Asi anoziva kuti mwanakomana waTyuburtsia ari kuitei nokuda kwehanzvadzi yake. Gare gare, mukomana anobva mumhuri yakabudirira anonzwisisa kuti vagari vose ve "vanhu vakaipa" vanogara pane zvinhu zvakabiwa. Asi haavatongi, kunyange kuwanikwa kunobva kusara kunofadza mumweya wake.

Pfungwa huru yekunyora mubasa iri inonzwira tsitsi kupfuura zvose. Icho chiri pfungwa iyi kuti basa rinofanira kunge rakavakirwa. Korolenko mu "nhubu yakaipa" inoratidzira vanhu vasina kunaka, kureva, hukama, izvo zvinokonzera kupoteredza chete kuzvidza. Nyaya ino inoda ngoni. Uye mutsara wehurukuro inoti "Bad Society", yakanyorwa nenzira inonzwisisika, zvichida inopa pfungwa dzakanakisisa kumudzidzi. Pashure pezvose, munenge mapoka ose mune vakomana nevanasikana kubva kune avo vanonzi madzimai asingabatsiri. Asi kazhinji pane vadzidzisi vanogona kutaurira vadzidzi nezve tsitsi iyo vana vakadaro vanoda.

Doll

Unofanirwa kuverenga chitsauko ichi usati watanga kunyora gwaro. Korolenko ("MuBad Society") inotaura nezvekuumbwa kworugare rwepfungwa. Tsitsi inogona kubva mumoyo wemwana, asi pasina kuwana mhinduro kune vanhu vakuru, ichapera uye, zvichida, haidzoke.

Vasya akatora chido kubva kune hanzvadzi yake. Akanga achitarisira kuti chiyiyi ichi chizoponesa Marusya anorwara. Nokuda kwechiito ichi mukomana wacho akarangwa, asi, pasinei nokuti chii, haana kubvuma kuti kune nhapwa dzipi dzinogara. Chiitiko chinosuruvarisa zvikuru, kureva, rufu rwemwanasikana Tyburcy, anogumisa nyaya "MuBad Society." Kuumbwa pamusoro pemusoro wekunzwira tsitsi kunogona kunyorwa maererano nemabasa akasiyana-siyana. Vanyori veRussia vakubata kanopfuura kamwe chete. Zvisinei, inofanira kutanga nemashoko eVladimir Korolenko.

Mutsara unoti "MuBad Society" uchaita kuti munyori waro azviongorore kubva kunze uye kuzvibvunza mibvunzo yakadai: "Ndichakwanisa kuchengeta shoko rangu kana richidikanwa here?"; "Ndingaita izvi here?" Basa iri rokusika richabvumira kuongorora pfungwa huru yemunyori wenyaya yacho. Uye izvi, zvichida, zvichafananidza nguva yake. Hazvisi zvekuti chimwe chevanyori chakadana bhuku racho nguva yakanaka munguva.