Ivan Red. Makore Ivan II Red

Ivan Red, Ivan kana 2, mumwe ane mhando Grand Nemachinda. Akaberekerwa muMoscow musi March 30, 1326. Aiva mwanakomana Ivan Kalita 1 uye Princess Elena rechipiri - mukadzi wamambo wokutanga. zita remadunhurirwa rokuti ake akanga Red Ivan, maererano nedzimwe yaMakoronike, nokuda kwayo asina runako. Maererano neimwe shanduro, nekuti rokuberekwa kwake yakawira dzvene zuva Quasimodo, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi Red chikomo.

Right kutonga

Muna 1340, akafa Ivan Kalita 1, asi gore asati afa, iye pamwe chete navanakomana vakuru Simioni Ivan, vakaenda Khan of Horde. Mambo akada kuti wokutanga chitaridzi kuti vachipe kuna Moscow kumba, nokuti panguva ino akamutsiridza vakanga Tver hugota, musoro yaiva yakaiswa mutongi simba Alexander. Iyewo ane kukwikwidzana dangwe Ivana Kality, uye Pakataurwawo kuti simba repamusoro. Somugumisiro, Simeon akagamuchira Chikwata pamusoro ushe zvikuru uye pashure pokufa kwababa vake vakatanga kutonga hurumende.

Zvenigorod Prince

Mwanakomana wechipiri Ivan Kalita, Ivan Red, maererano kwababa kuda, vakawana kudzora maguta 23 uye nemisha, chinonyanya kukosha zvakanga Ruza uye Zvenigorod. Uyezve, ayo utariri aivawo chetatu Moscow, kwakaitwa co-zvarinoroora hama nhatu. Saka, Ivan Red vakagamuchira zita Muchinda Zvenigorod.

Kana baba vake vafa, aiva nemakore 14 okuberekwa. Mumazuva iwayo zvaionekwa anenge akura murume. Kunyange ipapo, muchinda muduku haana kuonekwa sezvo yakazvimirira negwaro. Ivan agara akagara mumumvuri mabasa vaSimioni ari Proud munin'ina wake uye hapana tarenda chaiyo yavo.

Muenzaniso unoshamisa mashoko aya ndiwo zvinotevera chokwadi. Muna 1348, nharaunda yacho Novgorod nyika pakarepo vavamba mambo wokuSweden Magnus 2 nehondo yake. Simeon ari Proud akatuma achitsigira vavakidzani vavo mukoma Ivan, asi aitya apesane hondo muvengi uye vakakurumidza kudzokera Moscow. Pakazosvika yeSweden akakwanisa andobata yemauto nati uye akakunda gumi nevaviri vanokudzwa. Somugumisiro, Novgorod aifanira kukurira muvengi wake, uye Ivan Red haana courted kubwinya uto pachake.

Grand Duke

Muna 1353 muMoscow, idenda denda kwakauraya zvakawanda upenyu. Not akaponesa uye Simiyoni kwakabva Proud mhuri. Pashure porufu rwake, muduku mukoma Ivan Dzvuku akangoerekana akawana pachake akawana zita raJehovha Grand Duke. Ainyatsoziva asina kugadzirira ichi, nekuti akanga asina kukwanisa zvinobudirira kutonga.

Horde panguva ino zvinhu asina kupindira. Panguva iyoyo, kungofanana akafa Khan Uzbek, saka vabati kuchinja nokukurumidza zvokuti ivo vakanga vasina nguva kana simba kupinda basa zvemisoro Russian. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti shoma vaida kuona Ivan somutongi wavo. machinda chaizvo nguva dzose vanonakidzwa kudzivirira simba Ivan 2. Zvisinei, manomano avo vose vakanga vasina kubudirira.

Nguva

Ivan Red 2 arambe simba makore 6 chete okuberekwa. Maererano nevanyori venhau dzakaitika, raiva mumiriri faceless dzose Machinda genus Kalitichey ndianiko rwaigara choushe. Ungangove, Ivan 2 uye aiziva aifanira kuita chisarudzo uye kuramba mutemo vakadzinganiswa baba vake uye mukoma mukuru, asi kugona kuita chinhu.

Neutera itsva Grand Duke kwakaratidzwa anenge pakarepo. Started Kurwisa akawanda munyika yacho. Prince Ryazanskiy akakwanisa kubata Lopasnya marairirwo pakati muMoscow uye Serpukhov. Lithuanians zvaizoitawo akatungamirira mauto kuti Mozhaisk uye waiita ake Kiev Metropolitan. Novgorod muna Horde vakatanga zvinoshamisa pamusoro Ivan 2 uye nzvimbo yake prochit protege - Suzdal Prince Constantine. Uye kuti top izvozvo zvose, Knights womukati kukakavara akatanga muMoscow pacharo, uye paiva moto.

ezvinhu zvose izvi vasingagoni chero nzira dzinobatsira kwokungosimbisa simba Ivan 2. Kazhinji kacho, haana kukwanisa kubata itsvo kwesimba mumaoko avo, sezvo neutera mumazuva iwayo aiva hwomutambarakede, kana kwete zviviri. First - rutsigiro nokuda Moscow boyars, asina kuda kupa ropafadzo dzavo, wechipiri - kuchechi.

History anoziva mienzaniso yakawanda apo simba unhu mutongi anomuka zvikuru simba nhamba. Muchiitiko chino, raiva ipapo musoro Orthodox Church, rine chaizvo pfungwa, inoshamisa nedzenyu unyanzvi uye simba kuda, Metropolitan seizvi Alexy. Zvaiva kuburikidza nokutsigira kwake Ivan 2 Red akakwanisa kuramba zita rake Grand Duke of Moscow kusvikira parufu rwake muna 1359.

zvabuda

Vazhinji dzekare chiwanzo chokudavira kuti ushe Ivan Dzvuku haana kuuya Moscow Russia chinhu asi rokuyamura kukanganisa wayo pedyo hugota. The chete chakanakira muchinda uyu vaiona kubatana Kostroma uye Dmitrov nyika kuMoscow. Iyewo inozivikanwa nokuva baba Dmitry Donskoy - kukuru Russian mutungamiri, uyo akakunda mu Hondo Kulikov.