Car adhaputa nokuti vatyairi ruzivo. General zvekushandisa motokari mudziyo

Munguva dzakaoma, motokari achauya kuzonunura, kununurwa, uye usambofa kudzokera kwenyu wayo. Zvino hatigoni kufungidzira upenyu hwangu pasina motokari.

Munguva yedu, motokari - hazvisi kure muumbozha. Buy inogona munhu. Ari, nemhuri imwe neimwe, asi vashoma kuedza kunzwisisa kwerunyararo motokari mudziyo. Uye kwazvo pasina.

Kukura motokari indasitiri ichifamba mberi refu kufambira mberi. A-siyana mhando anowanikwa nhasi. Maererano womukati maumbirwo zvose mufambi mota akafanana. Car adhaputa nokuti vatyairi ruzivo sokuti rima dondo, asi zvakadaro zvakafanira kunzwisisa zvishoma. Zvakakodzera kumedura pamwe mukana kuti usingashandi kugadziriswa. Kana kutsanangura zvakajeka basa yemapurisa, mumotokari yako akaputsa.

Total mudziyo motokari

Richirondedzera motokari mudziyo kuti beginners kupinda zvakadzama kufanira. Asi pane chimwe nechimwe mashoko kuti munhu wose anofanira kuziva. Pasinei uchityaira ruzivo, zivo schematic umhare motokari yako kuchabatsira kuti kuderedza mari kugadziriswa uye kugadzira simbi bhiza.

Total motokari mudziyo:

• injini;
• kufamba;
• Chassis;
• muviri;
• magetsi.

injini

Car adhaputa nokuti beginners vanofanira kutanga kufunga chikuru chinoumba - injini. Izvi zviri mumoyo motokari yako mhando.

About chinangwa chikamu chino motokari inozivikanwa vose kubva kare makore. Engine kushandisa simba yakawanikwa pedyo combustion peturu, inobudisa motokari. Simba kubva kwaari mavhiri kuburikidza nokubata. Pahwaro motokari iyi rakakamurwa anterolateral, posterolateral, uye-nemavhiri ose nemotokari. Somuenzaniso, kana simba riri chakasvitswa kumberi mavhiri - zviri kumberi-nemavhiri.

Zvichienderana mhando peturu, injini rakakamurwa marudzi akawanda:

• Petrol - rakajairika.
• Diesel.
• Gas - vari kuramba vanosangana mhando kushanda hakusi mvura mafuta.

Pari, rakajairika ndiye womukati injini - womukati injini. Zvishoma nezvishoma, mhando itsva, zvinogona kutsiva womukati injini mhango. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo asingadi kupa munhu mumwe mutungamiri.

Chassis uye powertrain

Chassis - dzakaunganidzwa zvinoriumba, rangano, kuti motokari kutama. Nehasha kutaura, zviri rudzi rori iro wanamatira muviri, injini nezvimwe zvinoumba mumotokari. Its chikuru zvinoriumba maviri - vhiri uye kuturika.

With chikamu nzira yokutanga, zvose zviri nyore. Asi pamusoro kuturika vanofanira kutaura zvakawanda. For vatyairi vazhinji ruzivo, ichingori chakavanzika. Kubva musoro chikamu chino motokari zviri pachena kuti akarembera kumwe pazasi. Asi chii? Uye mhinduro iri nyore banal. Kunyange kana kutyaira mumugwagwa motokari sandara iri pasi vibration kana kuvhunduka. Bvumiranai, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi rwendo yaizova kashoma kukupa mufaro. Saka akazoita nenhanho kuturika oscillation inopiwa motokari. Inochengetedza mutyairi vakatakurwa pamusoro mazambiringa uye akasvetuka, achityaira pamusoro anorovera. Asi kuyeuka migwagwa yedu, tinotarisira kuti kuturika achashumira nokutendeka kwenguva refu.

Kutapukirwa - zita Generic zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriswe kuti uchatamisa simba kubva makumbo kusvika injini. Zvinosanganisira:

• Adhesion anodiwa kumeso ochinja gearbox kuti injini.
• Gearbox. Its basa nokuchinja torque uye nokuchinja motokari kuti musana giya.
• Differential - kunoita vhiri mumotokari zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu kuti kuruka panguva aimhanya siyana.
• Akabatana. Basa ravo kutamira torque nemotokari mavhiri motokari.

The motokari muviri

Wemuviri motokari puranga. It kunamatira vose zvinoumba motokari. Kare, motokari yokutanga zvaiva pasina muviri. Rwakatsiviwa pamatanda, kuti vose vari pei. Zvino, zano rakadaro yakaramba mune dzimwe Marori uye midhudhudhu. Uye mutakurwi motokari kubva kwakadai gungano akaramba kuita zvishoma avo uremu. Saka paiva yaizivikanwa motokari muviri.

Murwiyo muviri zvinosanganisira:

• denga;
• ndokutsika rezasi chikamu;
• injini mupanda;
• spar;
• kumberi uye shure fenders;
• njukura;
• pamukova;
• mukwende viomak.

Kupatsanura kupinda zvinoriumba nani zvimiso, sezvo nhengo dzose Conjugate. Kana ine enzaniso, muviri - rudzi bhokisi simbi, wakaisa zvinoumba mumotokari.

Vakakamurwa muviri mhando:

• Sedan;
• hatchback;
• coupe;
• Mini-motokari;
• pamotokari.

muviri kuti anosarudza pakuonekwa motokari, uyewo indoor nyaradzo uye ukuru hwaro.

electrics

pezvakaitwa shoma muupenyu hwedu kuitika pasina magetsi. Movement mumotokari haasi mumwe wavo. Internal uye zvokunze chiedza, wipers, kuzvidzora mano, redhiyo, mhepo kutonhodza - vose kushanda nokuda Magetsi. The motokari unopisa guru yakawanda nesimba, maererano nebasa nzira yokubudisa zviri kukodzera.

Naizvozvo, pane jenareta mukati motokari yako, iyo anobvumira kugadzira yemagetsi simba vakazvimirira, uye kuti kuchengeta ndisa panguva injini kumhanya. Drive ndiye bhatiri.

marori midziyo

Kufunga motokari mudziyo kuti vatyairi ruzivo, tinofanira kuchinja kwete chete motokari asiwo mumarori yokutevedzera.

Kutaura zvazviri, munyika zvinoriumba akafanana. The misiyano, Chokwadi, midzi ukuru. A musiyano guru kubva nhumbi mudziyo chikamu muviri motokari. Pakutanga rakakamurwa ari kabhini uye vachizvitakudza papuratifomu. Uye motokari pakati kuparadzana chikamu kwete. All vamwe zvinoriumba vane motokari zvakafanana.