The Starter Anovhura inopisa: zvichibvira matambudziko avo mhinduro. Gross motokari Diagnostics

Muitiro muchimhanya motokari injini tichishandisa Starter uye zvakasiyana-siyana startup matambudziko - iyi ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzine mukurumbira misoro dzakakurukurwa vatyairi panguva unyanzvi forum. Issues uye matambudziko chokuita kumhanya injini, zviri kunetsa chaizvo (kunyanya kana motokari zvichidiwa "izvozvi"). Asi kunyange zvakawanda kunetsa kana injini rinoreva chete aishanda wakanaka, asi pashure maminitsi mashoma, zviome kunyange kupisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu kana Starter Anovhura inopisa, zvaizivikanwa muridzi ose motokari. Ngatitarisei chii zvinoita kuti maitiro ichi uye sei kugadzirisa matambudziko aya.

The changouya kunotiyeuchidza mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro - iri pauri kana vainyeperwa bhatiri. Asi kakawanda kuti bhatiri anonyatsokwanisa chawaitwa, uye dambudziko inofanira kutsvaka kumwe. matambudziko chokuita nokuzvidzora Starter, kana matambudziko zvemagetsi chuma kwayo usanganidzo.

Starter: mudziyo uye mashandiro

Tisati tataura pamusoro zvinokonzera breakdowns, uyewo sei rokuongorora uye kugadzira, zvinokosha kuziva kuti Starter uye chii mabasa nayo anoita. Havasi vose ano motokari varidzi kuziva uye kunzwisisa chinangwa uye Starter mudziyo. Saka, mumwe Starter rinonzi zano kuti vatendeuki magetsi kubva bhatiri kupinda zvokuimba simba, pasina iro hazvibviri kuita injini kubva kutanga. Eremendi ndiyo wemagetsi DC injini ine inokosha zvokuimba tikachirega.

Kunze electric motor Starter ataure rine retractor uye Bendix. The ataure rinoumbwa Coils maviri:

• retractor;
• chengetedzo.

Kuti dzosa chinoumba, zvakakodzera kushandisa zvakakwana simba. Ipapo Coils maviri anogona kuita basa rakafanana.

Bendix

Zvinonzi inodiwa kuroorana pamwe flywheel. Bendix giya uye flywheel haagoni meshed zvachose, sezvo tichimhanya pamusoro injini crankshaft yekudyidzana kupfuura avo anokwanisa ane injini. Kana giya Bendix achaita kuramba tenderera panguva kumhanya, asi Starter nokukurumidza kupera.

Bendix mu patani inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu:

• A chinotenderera mhando - ndiwo maitiro kuti kunoitika kakawanda. Nheyo kushanda ino anobva jamming giya hama wayo wokuisira panguva vachishandisa kutenderera mune rimwe divi uye vakasununguka kumhanya, kana kutenderera ari negwara.

• Boka rechipiri - a ratchet. ino inoshanda maererano ratchet mashandiro. Kakawanda, izvi Bendix anogona kuwanikwa namano kubva Delco Remy USA. zvakagadzirwa ichi dzinoruramiswa, sezvo Mutange ava zvikuru vanokwanisa.
• The boka wechitatu midziyo - nemotokari, umo kuroorana rinoitwa nomudzimu packet kukweshera kwamahwendefa. Izvi inotoda zvinowanzoshandiswa Mutange "Bosch" dzino 0001410 nevamwe dzaizopiwa mumarori.

siyana mazano

Mutange vakasiyana nzira torque kuchinjirwa kubva nomubato injini Bendix. Pano unogona kusarudza chaiwo twasu-kuburikidza Starter, pikicha iyo chinopiwa munyaya. Pano Bendix iri zvakananga pamusoro armature mugodhi. Panewo vechiduku Mutange. The peculiarity yokuti pakati Bendix uye injini ndiye giya. mano Ava nani ramjet kuti panguva iyoyo nouremu, vava kukwanisa kutanga mamwe torque. Kakawanda unogona kuwana yokutevedzera pamwe yemapuraneti gearboxes. Izvi zvinoita vagadziri kwete kuwedzera zvinonakisa miganhu. Planetary giya low-simba Starter chinoumbwa epurasitiki zvikamu. Izvi kunoderedza Resource zvishoma. Zvisinei, kuvaka pamwe yemapuraneti gearboxes zvinoitika chipa.

Sei munhu Starter?

Kana muridzi motokari anotendeuka kiyi iri kuvesa, kana the clicks pamusoro bhatani, dzinofambiswa nokuda bhatiri anotanga iyerere kuti retractor ataure. Next rwunopera Anodzokera Shure uye anobata Coil pamusoro ataure, riri kuburikidza rinokosha mhikuriso achisunda Bendix. Ipapo yokupedzisira unogadzirira pamwe flywheel pamusoro crankshaft ari injini mugodhi.

Apo Bendix kunosvika pakuguma, chinoumba uchaisa ari retractor ichitenderera. Closed contactsGoogle of injini, uye anotanga kuti tenderera. Kuburikidza vachishandisa kutenderera nemotokari giya achapiwa kuchinjirwa Bendix, ndiani chamupidigori munhu flywheel simba chimwe.

The kukonzera malfunctions ane Starter

Saka, mutyairi akagara seri vhiri pashure pfupi yokupakira mujenya, akatendeuka kiyi, asi Starter Anovhura inopisa. Zvino kuti tinoziva tichifanira Starter uye sei akunoita, ipapo tinogona kutaura pamusoro zvinokonzera malfunctions.

bhatiri

Chinhu chokutanga ndechokuti kutarisa bhatiri. Kakawanda chikonzero umbwa ari bhatiri kana simbe pauri. It zvinowanzoitika kuti muridzi motokari, vachisiya zvishoma kubva motokari, mukukanganwa kudzima chinhu. Rinogona kuva zviedza, kufamba uye Multimedia, uye nezvimwe zvinoshandisa magetsi. Panyaya iyi bhatiri yapera nekukurumidza (kunyanya kana haisi itsva). Uyewo, pamwechete bhatiri Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu zviteshi.

Pre-kuvesa, bhurasho, makwenzi

Chimwe chikonzero - a pre-kuvesa. Zvinonzi zvakaongororwa sezvinotevera: The kuvesa Coil of muedzo waya, uye wozoedza kutanga injini inodziya pasina sesasaradzi dzomoto. Kana crankshaft rotates nyore, saka zvakakodzera kugadzirisa nokushanda kuvesa hurongwa. Kana Starter Anovhura inopisa, zvinogona rasakara chaizvo brushes kana maoko. Inside the Starter ine zvemaziso zvikamu - mabheyaringi. Kana brushes, kana kunyanya kusakara havagoni kuenda nemuteresi. Kana kusakadzwa kubereka pamakwenzi gwenya armature panguva kudziyisa panhau stator. Zvinoguma dunhu kuti kunoderedza nokukurumidza injini Starter.

Muchiitiko chino, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira mumwe multimeter kutarisa chinotsigisa interturn pfupi matunhu. Chii mukati Starter? Photos dzakawanda mano, anoreva ino. Izvi zvingatibatsira ruzivo motokari varidzi. Zvinogonekawo kuti kururama akasarudzwa ruoko mu nedanho navatengesi. Panguva kudziyisa angava kukodzera ruoko achikanganisa.

Galvanzie zvechizarira retractor ataure

Kazhinji matambudziko akadai pamwe Starter zvinogona kukonzerwa malfunctions ari kuvesa. Panyaya iyi, tarisa nokudyidzana boka panhare. Uyewo, motokari varidzi dzimwe nguva kuwedzera rimwezve chinja kuderedza marwadzo panhare uye cheni yacho. Kana uchipisa asingachengeti kumonyanisa Starter Vaz, zvinokwanisika kufungidzira kuti retractor ataure. Electronic Chikamu mota ano zvinogona vanoteerera kuti tembiricha (uye kazhinji kumusoro). Unogona kutarisa ichi anongoti: ukadzoka kiyi zvechizarira hakungavi anzwike the clicks. It atsunga yacho nokukurumidza - chete kutsiva ataure. Uyewo, regai kuva chakaipa kuziva kutendeka tambo uye zviteshi retractor ataure. Kunyange tarisa waya unobatanidza ataure uye Starter.

Pakupedzisira, dambudziko anogona chokuita injini pachayo. Kudyara crankshaft ringave nemitsipa. Zvadaro, nomubato anogona Jam kubva pistons. Ichi chinhu chisingafadzi chaizvo zvikonzero. Asi kuti tizive kuda kwavo zvizere motokari Diagnostics.

Crankshaft Switch

Ichi chimwe havachamboshandisi chikonzero. Kupomera Starter zvakare. In oparesheni, remagetsi chipingaidzo chaikosha simuka izvo kuita pamusoro crankshaft nzvimbo Switch. Somugumisiro, rinopa yakakanganiswa kuverengwa iri injini ECU. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kombiyuta havagoni zvakanaka waidzora chekubuda mafuta uye muvhenganiswa waro. Somugumisiro, injini haadi kutanga.

The Starter rotates, asi kunonoka kana kwete zvachose majana

Nokuti Starter kwakabatana waya mbiri. Mumwe wavo anomhanya kubva kuvesa, uye mumwe - kubva bhatiri. Mukushanda motokari, neshamwari izvi zvinogona oxidized. Apo tembiricha inokwira, neshamwari uye zviteshi anosiyana. The zvichiguma remubatanidzwa raputsika uye haarambi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nevakawanda anoregererei kumonyanisa Starter injini rapisa.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvakakwana kuchenesa date kubatana uye kuchenesa tambo uye kutaura kubva oxides. Saka, pamwe mabhatiri uye nemamwe mano akabvisa zviteshi. hukawanika All izvo uchuvstvuyut kuitika hutachiwana sanded pamwe sandpaper. Nekiyi, nzungu nezvimwewo vokukurukura uyewo mamwe kubatwa ane doro. Pashure nzira idzi, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti kupfeka inouraya girisi. Kazhinji, Starter Anovhura inopisa chaiyo nokuti murombo noruzhinji. Unogona kuenda kuburikidza hafu motokari, asi kazhinji kacho zviri zvakakwana kuchenesa vokukurukura.

Diagnostics uye yokugadzirisa Starter

mudziyo uyu ndiyo electric motor. kunwa Its Kuyerera guru chaizvo, asi zviri akabatira masekondi mashoma, saka bhatiri haana nguva kuti tiite. Kana uchipisa Starter injini anokundikana kushanda, uye panguva imwecheteyo motokari yakazara Diagnostics akaratidza kuti vose hurongwa zvakarurama, iyi kunoratidza kukosha gujunura uye kundotarira Starter. The mudziyo Kazhinji iri pazasi simba chikwata. To nekukatanura vanoda carob uye mhete spanners, uye refu zvigadziko chipanera. Kana raiva pedyo nebundu hwaputswa, zvakakodzera nekukatanura nayo. Mushure dismantling kudiwa kunyatsoongorora aongorore mukuru mamiriro ezvinhu vokukurukura uye chikuru muunganidzwa. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo vainyatsotarisirwa munhu abhadharwe Bendix. Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu, apo Starter akatendeuka, asi asingaiti kunzwisisa, inobatanidzwa nayo. At Bendix tarisa chinzvimbo yacho slots. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna chinotsigisa - pano rinobvira nemuteresi. Vangave zvakaipa kumbopfeka bhurasho. The nemuteresi inogona tichingoda inopisa, mahwendefa kunge mutema. Ongorora mamiriro ezvinhu windings vavo kuputira.

Diagnostics mumotokari

Vazhinji vanowira mamiriro ezvinhu umo Starter asingadi kumonyanisa, asingadi kutanga. Zvokuita panyaya iyi? Bata motokari Diagnostics. Chekutanga tarisa chinopa. Ivo chamutsa sesasaradzi, kuburikidza iyo mafuta musanganiswa iri dzakaparira mune combustion makamuri. Makenduru vanofanira kuva mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, havana dhipoziti. Oddly zvakakwana, asi vanogona kukanganisa sei motokari chirimwa. An chinokosha - mumwe mafuta filters. Ivo dzinobvisa kubva Marara, ngura, tsvina uye guruva - zvose ikoko Russian mafuta yedu. Zvino tsvina iri peturu hahuzochidziviriri kunyange kupfeka pamusoro nekusimba gasi chechitima. Zvechokwadi, deposits uve tangi. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kamwe ose 5 makore kuti Flushing rakazara mafuta mumota nokubviswa. Kana tsvina anopinda simba romugove gadziriro, izvi zvingaenzana chikonzero nei Starter akatendeuka, asi asingaiti kunzwisisa. No vanofanira kunyora kure filters kubva munhoroondo dziri diagnosis (uye chaizvoizvo vanowanzoita izvozvo nokuti kanganwa nezvazvo). Chimwe chinhu chinokosha - the throttle. Kuti muchina iri nguva dzose uye mumamiriro ose ezvinhu ose fekitari, Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta vharuvhu yakachena.

mhedziso

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda kuti anogona kukuvadza ichi. Asi usaora mwoyo. matambudziko ose aya anogona kugadziriswa. Navo kutsungirira vatyairi kunyange ruzivo. Kana Starter Anovhura kuchitonhora uye inopisa - kwete, hazvisi mukana kuziva motokari yako uye mubatirire wake kuongorora chirwere.