The kwemakemikari anobudiswa Hurongwa - zviratidzo mwero kuvhiyiwa.

Munhu wose anoziva kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa anotonga akawanda anoitwa mumuviri. Kunyanya ichi chokuita kudzora muviri uye muchitokisi basa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa rinoumbwa zhinji nhengo kuti pave mahormone, chinonyanya kukosha inova rwatata uye thyroid shwanu, adrenal omumuviri, ovaries uye testes. Naizvozvo, kutyora kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa kunotungamirira namamota ari mumasero, izvo zvinozoita kunokonzera kusunungurwa mahormone akawanda. Autoimmune nezvimwe zvirwere, zvinokonzera izvo vachiri kuzivikanwa (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga), vari migumisiro dysfunction wegadziriro. Vazhinji kwemakemikari anobudiswa Zvirwere kukonzera unhu zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana nokuchinja mumuviri.

Zvirwere adrenal shwanu. mumasero Adrenal - a aiwanzopiwa wokushanda nhengo kuti secretes mahormone. Vari chiri seri abdominal mhango pakati neitsvo. Adrenal ine yokunze chikamu, inonzi cortical layer uye yomukati kana medulla. Chero nezvinetso zvinomuka munyika adrenal kushanda, chokuita kunyanyisa kana kukwana kugadzirwa mahormone. Kana chirwere adrenal cortical kemikari kubereka zvakawanda, izvo zvingaita kuti zvirwere zvakadai Cushing kuti syndrome. Panewo pangozi yokuita neBP, kana hirsutism, vakawedzera ropa shuga uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Kushayikwa adrenal mahormone kunogona chirwere Addison raMwari, iro kunooneka pacharo mu ruvara rweganda. The inonyanya kukonzera chirwere chacho bundu iri adrenal mumasero.

Hosha yacho pituitary shwanu. Pituitary - a shwanu riri muuropi yakabatana sphenoid pfupa, panguva ufanane nasal mhango. pituitary dysfunction anogona zviviri symptomatic zvakasiyana mifananidzo. Pituitary mahormone kuridza basa rinokosha muviri, saka pasinei vari kurasikirwa kana kupfuura dysfunction kwavo kunoita kuti vakawanda anomalies umo kwemakemikari anobudiswa hurongwa inotanga kupera. Dwarfism kana gigantism pamusana malfunctioning pamusoro pituitary chaiyo.

Hosha yacho hypothalamus. Hypothalamus - duku nzvimbo muuropi, riri pakati pakati kurudyi uye rworuboshwe hemisphere wouropi. The hypothalamus, uyewo kwemakemikari anobudiswa ezvinhu rose, ane zvakawanda zvakasiyana kushanda, saka kuti mashandiro kukodzera kungaita kuti hope vachivavhiringidza uye mitemo muviri tembiricha uye kurasikirwa kudya. Pane zvingave nezvinetso zvepabonde. Kushomeka uwandu antidiuretic kemikari ari hypothalamus zvingaita kuti chinokosha kurasikirwa nemvura mumuviri, iyo nokukurumidza kunounza kupera mvura mumuviri.

Hosha yacho thymus shwanu. The thymus shwanu riri seri breastbone ari pachipfuva. Pamwe chete kukura nhengo inowedzera uye simbi, izvo kuyaruka atrophy. Saka thymus inoita basa rinokosha riri kutanga kwekupwanyiwa upenyu. Vachiberekwa pasina thymus kungaita kuti kushayikwa T-lymphocytes uye saka zvirwere. Thymus mu vacheche haisati kwakakwana, zvichitungamirira vawedzere susceptibility kune zvirwere.

Thyroid zhelezy.Endokrinnaya simbi ari kubudisa ayodhini tubhokisi mahormone, inoita basa rinokosha kukura, kukura uye mashandiro yose tsinga. Vazhinji matambudziko kushanda ari thyroid shwanu nokuda kwayo kuzvimba, hyperthyroidism (nekumwisa kemikari kunotungamirira nokukurumidza uremu, manyoka uye mwoyo palpitations) kana hypothyroidism (kushaya mahormone kunotungamirira kufuta, kupatira, vasingakendengi, passivity uye ganda rakaoma).