Notre-Dame Basilica - madhorobha yakanakisisa, aizivikanwa yose

Guta mukuru Montreal (Canada), kuzivikanwa UNESCO sezvo guru mutsika uye zvakagadzirwa, ndizvo chaizvo vashanyi. Vanhu vanouya pano nokuda inopenya, asingakanganwiki nemaonero kuona mapurani Zvivako nhasi uye nokungwarira kudzivirirwa nezviremera uye netsika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo.

Nhoroondo mi- Church

Mumwe rainzwika North America akanaka kwazvo - Cathedral Notre-Dame Basilica, riri nechepakati guta rinokosha. Chikuru chivako Gothic Revival mapurani manyorerwo kunokanganisa mumwe nomumwe wayo UKURU.

Pakupera ari XVII remakore madhorobha vemunharaunda Catholic akamutsa mari kuvaka vatsvene machechi duku, ainzi rokukudza Our Lady. Kwemakore akawanda ave vatendi vose, nekuti panguva iyoyo chete muguta.

Zvishoma nezvishoma, Montreal (Canada) akakura, uye ungano aiva zvakakodzera rakaoma chivakwa chiduku. Muna 1824, zviremera guta vanosarudza kuvakazve mutsva chivakwa yakakura iri nzvimbo yekare pedyo kuti vose vakwane uye kuteerera Misa daily.

makore 50 kuvaka uye kumugumo

Hazvishamisi kuti Church Notre-Dame Basilica (Basilique Notre-Dame de Montreal) vakavaka Irish Protestant. Ari kudaro murudo pachake zvisikwa zvake, pakupera upenyu hwachinja nokuda kwokutenda kuvigwa muna crypt mukati iwo Church.

Anopfuura gumi dzapfuura, asi muna 1872, aizivikanwa kereke nyika pane kereke diki uye unremarkable. Zvisinei, kunyange makore 16, mhizha dzemo dzaishanda pamusoro menyika uye kunze. Uye pakupedzisira chechi rakazaruka akatendeka muna 1888.

guta pera

Vakawanda vanofunga kuti sechibereko kopi Notre Dame, asi chechi zvikuru muduku chepakutanga kukura. Pasinei neizvi, temberi chinogona kutakura vanhu mapfumbamwe zviuru.

Kuwedzera ndandanda National nhaka Canada Basilica veko funga mumwe chiwanikwa chaiyo kukudza kufarira guta kure nemiganhu yayo.

pfungwa yepakutanga

Hakuna munhu asina vanoyemurwa 70-mita bhera shongwe uye unoshamisa runako kushongedzwa yechechi. Original mapurani mhinduro Cathedral vakashamiswa kuona zvakatowanda vashanyi.

The kujairika kupfuura - ndiko kuti kuvaka temberi akashongedzwa zvivezwa matatu, rimwe nerimwe inomiririra zvakananga kuti Montreal, Quebec uye nyika Canada. Saka, kutaura pamusoro zvachose chaiyo kopi eponymous Church French yaizova kukodzera. Architects funga kujairika pfungwa Canadian Zvivako zvechitendero ave mukwanisi kuti mufananidzo wenyika yakakurumbira yokufungidzira kubudikidza Victor Hugo kuParis rounyanzvi.

Notre-Dame Basilica ndiyo nyika inozivikanwa shongwe maviri akafanana, nokusimbisa chiNazi Gothic maitiro. KUBEREKA mazita "kutsungirira" uye "kuzvidzora", ivo zvinhu Ages mapurani.

umbozha decorating

Uye kana kunze Church rinotarisa zvikuru richiita, mukati maro kunoshamisa muumbozha uye anoita munhu funga pamusoro nokusingaperi.

Kana isu kutaura nezvetemberi pacharwo zvinokwezva, hazvibviri haana kucherechedza UK yabva hofori bhero, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "Mutsvene Jean Baptiste" uye riri rimwe shongwe. Svondo dzose anounganidza vakawanda ungano kurira, anzwike ari chinhambwe 25 makiromita.

Notre-Dame Basilica (Canada) Zvinoshamisa uye outsinye yebhuruu noruvara hwakavigwa mumakamuri dzayo ikapenya yendarama nyeredzi pairi.

Atari vari rakacherwa matanda zvinodhura dzemarudzi zvivezwa unoratidza vaprofita. Panguva minyengetero, ungano yakavhenekerwa zviuru makenduru, pakusika yakasiyana murugare uye anokosha nyasha.

Muna 1992, mumwe moto aitambudza ari Church, duku chapero uye vakaparadza chikamu chikuru atari yematanda, iyo pashure pokudzorerwa chikakandirwa endarira.

The yepakutanga yakasvibiswa magirazi mahwindo

Uye vose vashanyi vanoyemurwa aishongedza mahwindo pamwe nemamwe Stained magirazi mahwindo, akarayira zvikuru nokuti Cathedral iri Limoges. French mhizha ndakasika chairoiro wezvidimbu kuratidza mumwe mifananidzo mumadhorobha upenyu Montreal.

Uye mifananidzo aya akanyatsosiyana rakasiyana zvetsika mubhaibheri mifananidzo Matsvene. The yose mukati of Basilica zvakanaka anotungidza, kuti hapana zvakadzama haana vapukunyuka maziso vomuchechi.

Mharidzo uye mhemberero mutemberi

Uye kubwinya Church nhengo, kugadzirwa nenzira inozivikanwa Canadian, mitinhimira uye kunze kweguta. Masvingo etemberi, rinozivikanwa acoustics zvakanaka, Concerts dzinoitwa, umo wakakurira chikwata chevaimbi uye nekwaya nokuimba. Zvino dzemazororo vanosarudzirwa kujairika mumhanzi uye chiedza inoratidza icho pano kuuya vagari mamwe maguta Canada.

Kuramba yakavhurika Notre-Dame Basilica panguva mabasa uye mhemberero haagamuchiri vashanyi.

Mugore National Monument weguta akabata kumuchato mhemberero, uye makore akawanda apfuura zvakanga pano kuti muchato wavo inonyoreswa pamberi paMwari, munhu akakurumbira wokuCanada muimbi Celine Dion. Pano inoitwa mariro manhamba munyika akakurumbira.

Quebec mwoyo

Old Montreal uye zvinokwezva izvo vanozivikanwa munyika yose, anogamuchira zviuru zvevashanyi gore negore. Mwoyo muQuebec, tichibatanidza nhurikidzwa dzakawanda dzemazuva ano uye dzimba pamwe emakore kare, ichienzaniswa Paris uye St. Petersburg.

A inonakidza rwendo Montreal achava chiitiko chisingakanganwiki vose vanoda munhau.