ZMZ-409: nokurondedzerwa uye kugadzira

Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant kushanda pamwe ZMZ. Last nokushingaira Anorwira Ulyanovsk peturu injini. Motors aya akatasva chiedza zvokutengeserana motokari, kunyanya mu "Mhara." Munyaya ino tichakurukura muinjini UAZ ZMZ-409. Ngationei kuti chii zvinoitwa injini. Muverengi zvichakurukurwa injini mamirire ZMZ-409, nokurondedzerwa uye zvimwe kugadziriswa.

vakawanda vaiziva

Yokutanga simba chikwata yakabudiswa muna '96. Izvi aspirated peturu injini, izvo dzinoratidzwa hwakanyatsorwisa yakakwirira compression reshiyo uye pasi mafuta rinodyiwa. Kakawanda vasina vakapakata injini ZMZ-409 UAZ "Patriot". Asiwo, injini ichi hunowanikwa "Gazel" uye "Sobol". Ulyanovsk yamboshandiswa 409-fung injini uye "Simbir", iro rakava mutsivi ari yechinyakare 469-Oise.

Motor akatambura zvishomanana kuchinja 2003. Saka zvino akapindura choutsi zvinodiwa "Euro-3", kuburikidza hwagadzwa anowedzera uye upgraded camshaft hurongwa.

How kutarisa ZMZ-409 nokurondedzerwa

Sezvo hwaro zvinorondedzerwa injini chakabatwa injector 405 fung motokari. The muenzaniso itsva ine zvakafanana vachikanda-yesimbi humburumbira nechigumbuso. kukwirira kwayo akafanana kune 405-M injini. Zvisinei, magadzirirwo inoshandisa upgraded crankshaft. ZMZ 409 ane mashandiro pamwe zvakawedzera nokukurumidza. Kana 405 M akanga 86 millimeters ari 409 fung akaita 94. Zvinoshamisa, tsvimbo kumbochinja. Mizhinji vari kuchinjaniswa pamwe 405-M injini. Zvisinei, vane misha ine pistons kusvika 4 millimeters.

Musoro Unit, nhovo uye zvakabatanidzwa kuramba kuchinja.

Uye zvakawanda ane ZMZ-409 nokurondedzerwa:

• Motor siyana jekiseni maitiro uye simba-mutsetse urongwa sepombi.
• nguva gadziriro iri dzinofambiswa ne cheni nemotokari.
• Ari kudya vharuvhu 2 rinoshandiswa kuti humburumbira (Kunyora chikwata ane 8V).
• The musoro chikwata - aruminiyamu.
• Compression reshiyo - 10 atmospheres.
• Akaberekera - 95,5 millimeters.
• Kana tichishanda Vhoriyamu 2.7 litres (kuva chaihwo, asi 2693 cm³) injini hwapedyo kubva 112 kusvika 143 horsepower, zvichienderana mwero kumanikidzira.
• Torque - kubva 210 kusvika 230 Shona.

The Injini rakagadzirirwa rinodyiwa peturu ane octane Rating - A92. Ekuderedza uremu Zavolzhye Engine isina midziyo - 190 makirogiramu. Motor kwapera ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana.

mafuta kunwa

Mafuta kunwa haisi nokudzorwa mugadziri. Uye pane zvikonzero pachena. Pashure pezvose, injini ichi vari aggregated sezvo motokari uye nemarori. Sezvo ngarurege UAZ "Patriot" kubatanidzwa kutenderera vanoshingaira zvinoriumba Kazhinji 16 litres muzhizha uye 18 muchando L oparesheni. Uye "chingwa" uye "Sobol", nhamba iri 15% yepamusoro.

mafuta

In injini hurongwa inoshandisa wemishonga-mhando mafuta. In zvachose pane 7 litres vaishandisa mafuta. Zvisinei, kana kutsiviwa zvinogoneka chete kubatanidza 6 litres. Kana mhando kwemafuta, mune injini ichi inogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana viscosity zvigadzirwa - kubva 5W-30 uye 20W-40.

Mugadziri inodzora Urume yokutsiva kakawanda 8000 makiromita. Uyewo Zavolzhsky chirimwa zvakabviswa parameter akadai yepanyama mafuta kudyiwa chete chairema mileage. Saka, 1 zviuru makiromita vanoshingaira zvinoriumba haafaniri kupfuudza 100 g (nehasha kutaura fő nokuti ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa kukwira unozotevera yokutsiva).

upfumi

Maererano yokungotaura umboo pamusoro mukugadzira minda, kuti riwedzere Zavolzhsky injini ZMZ-409 ari 150 zviuru makiromita. In tsika, nenhamba zviri zvakasiyana. Mune dzimwe motokari varidzi injini anotanga kusvika 100 zviuru, apo vamwe kugadzirisa kunoitika chete pashure 180.

How kurebesa upenyu?

Utongi chekutanga kuwedzera zvekuvaka - nenguva yaitsiva consumables. Air uye mafuta filters vakachinja ose 8000 makiromita. Kana motokari rinoshandiswa tsvina (huruva) nharaunda, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandura mhepo chinhu 2 nguva kakawanda.

Pamwe chete girisi uye mafuta firita kuchinja. Regulation pano 7 zviuru. Km asi hapana zvinopfuura 10 thous. Km. Uyewo kuteerera noruvara mafuta. Nguva nenguva tarisa sandara, sezvo dzinongoitika noukama hanya kunogona kusvika imwe fő.

Resource cheni nguva mashandiro 80 zviuru makiromita. Ipapo nemotokari anotanga ruoko uye kubudisa noruzhinji inzwi. Izvi kwakakanganisa zvarinoita kushanda mavharuvhu uye camshaft.

Kana injini inoshandiswa musi zvokutengeserana motokari, anofanira dziripowo overloads. Kurondedzerwa injini haadi mitoro inorema.

ZMZ-409 nhasi

Oddly zvakakwana, asi injini ichi kuchiri anogadzirwa mune zvebhizimisi. Zvino unogona kuwanika zhinji UAZ mienzaniso:

• "Hunter";
• "Loaf";
• "Patriot";
• "Canter".

Kana GAZ motokari, ano "gazelki" vashandi injini "Cummins" kana UMP-4216 ( "Evotek" 2.7-fő). ZMZ-409 iri zvishoma nezvishoma kurasikirwa kukurumbira nokuti kuti simba unongotaura.

ZMZ-409 yaro kukundikana

Mumakore mashomanana kuzoshandisa, motokari varidzi kuziva refu mazita matambudziko motor ichi. First - nayo gidronatyazhiteli cheni. The mashandiro anogona Jam. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, injini zvinoda zvakakomba igadziridzwe. ZMZ-409 nokuda kusavapo oscillations mudunhu anotanga ruzha nzvimbo nzvimbo. Zvinoguma kuparadzwa "shangu" uye kusvetuka kutyaira mumwe kana kupfuura mazino.

Chimwe chinetso - tsika overheat. Uyewo, ane motokari iyi Varidzi takatarisana nemamiriro 405-M uye 406-M injini. Chikonzero kuti wavharwa kana tsinga redhiyeta thermostat, nokuda iyo coolant circulates chete duku denderedzwa. Antifreeze inofanira kushandurwa ose 60,000? Km kana ose 3 years kuti vadzivise matambudziko munyika ngura, uyewo kugara kutarisa maitiro kuvapo mhepo muhomwe.

Zvino mafuta kunwa injini ZMZ-409. Technical zvechadenga injini, yatakurukura, uye kuonana yakaitwa kuti "rwokuzvarwa" mafuta rinodyiwa. The mugadziri anozviziva izvi, asi hapana matanho kugadzirisa nayo zvisina kutorwa. Vatyairi Vanoti maslozhor zvakavigwa labyrinth aipotsera pamwe rabha sepombi.

Magadzirirwo haisi kwesayenzi. Kana paine mukaha pakati labyrinth mundiro uye vharuvhu pabutiro mafuta pakarepo unodzima. kana kugadzira zvinoita? The Kugadzirisa - promazyvanie hermetic simbi ndiro. Maslozhora zvachose dambudziko haupedzi, asi anogona kuderedza kwayo kunwa 500 milliliters kusvika 8000.

Zvinetso Electronics

Kakawanda matambudziko wiring uye relays. Mukupera nyaya, totaura ndechokuti motokari usingagoni zvakatanga zvachose. Pasi njukura iri pasi Starter ataure uye mafuta pombi. Vose vanogona "kukundikana", uye kufamba (motokari nematanga nokuda kugumiswa huni wedzerai pombi). The Kugadzirisa - kuchenesa vokukurukura. Ataure anoprofita kazhinji "pamusoro uremu." Asi kwenguva yakareba, nzira iyi hazvirevi kubatsira.

mhedziso

Saka, isu afunga chine hunhu ZMZ-409. Motor haana echimurenga. Uyu ndiro 405-fung injini nezvinetso zvakafanana. Ndokusaka GAZ akaramba zvokuvakisa simba chikwata.