Berna zvinokwezva uye mapikicha guta

Bern zvinokwezva izvo tichakurukura - ndicho guru Switzerland. Guta rakava mwoyo zvikuru Zvikwenzi nyika. Symbol guru riri nebere. zita rayo kugarwa vanosungirwa Duke Berthold V pamusoro Zähringen dzinza. Ndiye muna 1191, maererano nengano, ainzi guta pashure mhuka yokutanga akasangana panguva yake kundikana kuvhima. Ipapo Berthold Von Zähringen akanga akatsamwa uye nzara, kuti, pasina kumbozengurira, akatumidza zita rechikara yakanga kuedza kubata guta. Basa rinokosha kukura uye nhoroondo Berna kutamba nguva dzose nemapere. Nanhasi, zvikara izvi kurarama, izvo zvinozoita kuti hufadze revashanyi veko vari chaiyo keji. Uye zvose kuyemura mavakirwo uye rainzwika guru Swiss.

Mecca vaya vanoda maruva

Bern, ane zvinokwezva haisi chete mapurani yakasimba, asiwo zvinhu zvakasikwa, zvichida rimwe remaguta mashomanana kuti anozvikudza zvinoshamisa mubindu nemaruva. Uye kwete maruva, uye Roses - hwoumambo zvechokwadi chirimwa. Rose Garden muBern - chinhu mecca kwevaya hanya nemiti. Zviri uyewo nzvimbo huru kuzorora. Vafambi achawana pano kwete chete hunoshamisa maonero guru, asi kukwanisa azodya yakaisvonaka muresitorendi, riri pano.

Rose Garden chinhu chihombe paka pamwe rinoshamisa runako yakatarisana yakare taundi Bern uye Aare rwizi, iyo inowanikwa iri loop panzvimbo ino. Mupaki kune 220 akasiyana siyana Roses, 28 dzakasiyana akasiyana zvikwenzi uye 200 mhando irises.

Pane imwe nguva, Jesu akanga achiteverwa shure basa Rose Garden Cemetery. Izvi zvakaitika panguva 1765 - 1877 kumwedzi. Uye kubva 1913, iye pachena park, iyo inobudisa Vakamupfekedza mavara uye Vakamupfekedza dziva.

Highest Temple Swiss

Cathedral of Bern Cathedral - ichi ndicho chirefu kupfuura chechi yacho. Temberi kwakatanga XV remakore, uye akapedza rokuvaka chete muna 1893. The Church iri pandandanda UNESCO World Heritage.

Bern Cathedral - a-petemberi matatu Basilica. huru bhero shongwe yakakwirira kupfuura zana mamita. Above huru pasuo retemberi ndiyo chete rwaro muunganidzwa zvivezwa kuva mukupera Gothic nguva uye mifananidzo unoratidza Kwekupedzisira.

The mukati chechi iri zvakare zvikuru. Zvakawanda yakasvibiswa girazi mahwindo shongedza pamasvingo Church. Stained girazi mahwindo dzinoitwa muchimiro emifananidzo dzechitendero uye heraldic zviratidzo. At pamusoro peshongwe ndiyo hwomutambarakede achiona papuratifomu. With yaro incredible maonero guru Switzerland.

Chivako chikuru guru uye mamiriro

Muna Federal Parliament chivako Berna akasangana rokutanga democratic ehondo ano. Chivako ichi anonzi Bundeshaus. It kwete chete inoita Swiss Parliament, asiwo nguva nenguva nezviitiko mhenyu varaidzo, dzinonakidza vaenzi uye vagari Bern.

Berna (pfungwa mubereko) - iri guta guru dzetsika, asiwo enyika kwete chete. Parliament House yakavakwa muna 1902 maererano vanodhirowa, hwakagadzirwa mapurani Hans Aueerom. Under rising pakati dzimba mbiri misangano nechepakati vaenzi vari Zvivako evanhu masimba, sezvo dzimba mufananidzo cantonal zveChirangaridzo. Muna May 2008, zvakaguma basa rinokosha kudzorerwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, muparamende yeUnited sezvariri dazzles nokunaka kwaro. Vashanyi pano anogona kuwana ikoko yakarongeka karwendo.

Museum of musayendisiti mukuru

Panguva dzakasiyana, guta Bern kwave kumusha nyaya dzakawanda uye tsika dzemitambo, vezvematongerwo enyika uye inonyatsozivikanwa masayendisiti. Albert Einstein aiva mumwe hunoshamisa masayendisiti, vaigara guru Switzerland. Pamwe nomudzimai wake kwemakore 1902-1907 akararama guta rino.

Pakuyeuka upenyu uye basa yakakurumbira yefizikisi, zviremera zvemo kuti mudzoke imba iyo Einstein vakahaya mufurati muna Einsteinhaus. Kuonana kutangwa anopindura imwe nzvimbo uriri maviri uye inotiudza yefizikisi. Paakapinda mumba-Museum iri mufananidzo renyeredzi. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri, mukati, apo vaviri vaigara Einstein. Uye anogona kuwanika panhurikidzwa yechitatu nemabasa esayenzi shasha, uye ake hwakadzama Biography.

Nature, akasika nemaoko evanhu

Kuchine nzvimbo yakasiyana muBern - Bern ndiye Botanical Garden, vane nhoroondo anotanga 1789. Zvadaro pamunda yokutanga wakaradzikwa zano rakadaro. Munda ano yakanga takagadzirira 1862. nharaunda Its anenge maviri hectares. The nomwe greenhouses zvinokwezva kukura kupfuura zviuru zvitanhatu marudzi akasiyana zvinomera.

Mumwe girinihausi ine zita raro, kuti runoenzanirana unhu uye mazita kukura Mutsika wake. Somuenzaniso, muna girinihausi, unonzi "The Palm House" kukura kupisa-rudo dzinopisa mhando, kofi, mabhanana miti uye shuga shamhu.

yakakurumbira tsime

Aongorore Bern zvinokwezva risingagoni asi zvinomutsa kuyemurwa, uye kuona matsime aro yakakurumbira - saka skip kare meso ake zvikuru vanovengwa Switzerland. The akakurumbira tsime Mosesi aifanira kushanyira ose nzvimbo. The chinhu 11 ndowenyika kushanda matsime Bern. Zviri mumwe mukuru namatsime Bern.

Moses Fountain yakavakwa Renaissance. The chinhu inomiririrwa nechigadziko waMozisi, iye akabata bhuku rinotsanangura mitemo zvikuru gumi rwake rworuboshwe. Ruoko rworudyi muporofita inoendeswa murairo wekutanga, izvo zvinoita se "Regai recreate pachako chidhori." Kupenya naMwari mwaranzi yechiedza runopoteredza musoro waMozisi.