Of the dragoon regiments akaenda kupi?

Dragoon regiments - yepakutanga revarwi mhando anogona kurwa zvose netsoka uye bhiza-mirairo. Semuna Dragoons -. Munhu-chinja murwi anoziva dzakasiyana muhondo mazano.

zita

Maererano neimwe shanduro, of the dragoon regiments kuwana zita ravo kubva pashoko French "dhiragoni". Mufananidzo ngano chisikwa raiva mireza rokutanga regiments. Maererano neimwe shanduro, zita rinobva rokuti "Dragon" - pfupi musket French remakore rechi16. Zvinogoneka kuti zvose izvi zvinhu uye akachinja zita mhando itsva mauto.

ramangwana

Pakutanga of the dragoon regiments vaionekwa mhando nani inoitika kuti vaifamba. The chidzoke zvidiki apikise kubudirira emauto akapakatira zvombo, chivalry, sezvo varwi dzokurwa haana kuita basa rinokosha muhondo sezvo zvakaita munguva iri Early uye Ages. Zvino zveufende Knights vachimiririra chipfuro wakakwana nokuda Musketeers, pfuti nyore wakabaya simbi dzokurwa.

Initial nokushandisa nzira

inifanduri pamwe muskets utera akarara ari chokwadi chokuti haana kufamba. Saka, mupfungwa rechiFrench tacticians aiva zano: akaisa inifanduri pamusoro pamabhiza saka vanogona kukurumidza uye kufambisa kuonekwa pamusoro chero mberi. Kutaura zvazviri, ndiro rokutanga pakuonekwa Mobile inifanduri, chete panzvimbo midhudhudhu yaishandiswa bhiza. Pakutanga Dragoon regiments akaburuka inifanduri muhondo idzodzo rava romuvengi, moto okutanga kubva muskets.

kusanduka dragoons

Muzana XVII remakore, zvachose akasiya Ages cheni tsamba uye nezvombo. Zvino hondo yakafunga gunpowder uye akanzwa volleys kwepfuti uye nepfuti. Panguva ino, kwaidiwa kuti inoshanda vamabhiza, izvo panguva iyoyo yaizova yakasiyana nokukurumidza uye anogona kununura airwadza kuna rizere kuhondo muvengi. Ndiwo aifamba nemabhiza uye akava hondo pakati dragoons.

Lancers, Dragoons, Hussars - mhando mbiri akasiyana emauto muna XVII - pemha. XX emakore. Uye kana Lancers uye Hussars - ine tumafuta squads rokutsanya trotters, iro unowanzoshandiswa nokuda ubanguranyika kudzingana nomuvengi, dragoons - zvizere vamabhiza pamusoro simba akaomarara mabhiza. Chavainyanya basa raiva kuwana simba nzvimbo iri kuzvidzivirira panhengo kwomuvengi muvengi kuputsa chete kushanda achiteverwa mapoka ezvinhu yoga. Hazvina nzira ichi vakabvumira Napoleon Bonaparte kuhwina penya kukunda zhinji pamusoro pevane nhamba wamapoka muvengi.

The chitarisiko muRussia

In nyika yedu yokutanga of the dragoon hondo rakaumbwa muna 1631 kubva nhamba avatorwa: nyika yeSweden, Dutch uye Chirungu. Asi Vatorwa vakashumira muRussia refu: papera gore vakakakavadzana pakati pavo, pamwe vomunzvimbo uye nezviremera uye kusiya nyika yedu.

Pakazosvika XVIII remakore Russian vamabhiza yose inoumbwa norudzi dragoons. Sezvo 1712 mapurisa kunyange aumba emauto Unit dragoons. By kuguma XIX remakore payo kudzimwa musiyano pakati munhu marudzi emauto. Muna 1907 akadzorera aimbova zita lancers, hussars, dragoons, asi havazivi kwakasiyana nepedyo sepakutanga.

nezvombo

Dragoons vakanga vakapakata minondo, muskets uye pfupi namapfumo, kusiyana, somuenzaniso, kubudikidza Lancers, vakanga refu pikes, anorova chete dragoons nechokure. In nyika yedu, kazhinji of the dragoon regiments vakanga vakabata nenyundo kana matemo kuti akasiyanisa inifanduri kwedu nzira kubva European.

hembe

Isu kare kuti dragoons pakutanga kushandiswa vaviri netsoka uye yaidhonzwa. Izvi zvakanga kunyanya kuoneka yunifomu; raiva saizvozvo inifanduri regiments, uye chete vamabhiza dragoons vaipfeka majombo guru kungopotsera mavharuvhu uye Spurs simbi.

Life Guard Dragoon hondo

Basa iri chehondo pakati dragoons yakanga zvishoma nomukurumbira kupfuura vamabhiza "wakachena" uhlan munhu hussar, saka kuenda kuhofisi, somunhu ushe, varombo vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata, vamiririri vakawanda "Knights" uye vamwe. Dragoons uye kazhinji vakafa vachiri ugokandwa kwainyanya kurwiwa, uye kazhinji ivo pachavo vaiva kwaibva pakusikwa Hottest nzvimbo yehondo, sezvo wedged mu achishandisa muvengi dziwande mukuru pokutanga netsoka, ndinosika mukaha mumarudzi kuzvidzivirira pamisara.

Asi zvakadaro kwakange mumwe vakapesana dragoons, izvo aida kuva zvachose vose vamabhiza - Upenyu Guard Dragoons. Pakutanga kupesana akatakura zita Life Guards vamabhiza hondo pakati Chasseurs. Division akauya pasi chirevo 3 April 1814, akasaina ari Mafuro Paris - Versailles. Maererano zano Russian Emperor Alexander I ari chikwata chitsva kwaiva kuva shongwe vaigara mukukunda maoko Russian pamusoro Undefeated Napoleon. Mumwe mukomana aida kuenda basa panguva weboka iri, sezvo iye pachake sevasingafungi nokuda wavarindi munhu.

April 3, 1833 chehondo vakagamuchira zita rayo yokupedzisira - Life Guards Dragoon, ukaramba zita iroro kusvikira disbandment kwayo muna 1918. Aiitawo zhinji rutsigiro rwemauto, kusanganisira hondo wokuRussia-Turkish, akadzivirira muganhu munguva Crimean War, vokuPoland danidziro 1831, muna East Prussia sezvo chikamu First Army pakati General PK Rennenkampf panguva World War First.

All Varwi vaipfeka nevamwe chiratidzo kupesana Dragoons - bheji muchimiro dzvuku-dema korona aine tsamba guru "B" pakati uye paakaenda korona pamusoro. chiratidzo ichi zvinoreva munhu hondo kuva imba youmambo.

Royal Dragoon hondo pakati Scotland

Achitaura ari Dragoons, munhu haagoni kutaura pamusoro Royal Scots Dragoon Guards. The Zvinoitwa chikwata ichi kuti Scotland haadi kusika munhu simba vamabhiza dzakabatana, nokuda dzakaitika, nenzvimbo uye zvetsika maitiro rudzi urwu. Zvisinei, muna 1861 Korol Karl II akasaina chirevo pamusoro paumbwe squadrons chehondo pakati Scottish Dragoons matanhatu. yunifomu yavo dzaiva ibwe-kuchena ruvara, saka kupesana anowanzonzi "kuchena hondo", uye anowana ndibatsireiwo zita rayo muna 1702 - "Gray Dragoons" pashure kubatanidzwa muchiuto Britain uye Scotland. The pamutemo kutumidza chete chemazana chehondo yakanga 'Royal hondo North British Dragoons ", asi harina kushandiswa kushandiswa nezuva.

WokuScotland dragoons vakabudirira wakarwira korona yeBritain. Somuenzaniso, panguva Hondo Ramillies muna 1706 vakawisa French Guards Grenadier hondo raMambo. At Hondo Waterloo "kuchena dragoons" vachidanidzira "Scotland nokusingaperi!" In hadzi kurwisa yarova rechiuto French, akarikunda vasungwa vakawanda. Mumwe sajeni kunyange anopamba mureza mutsetse nomuvengi chemazana chehondo. Kubva panguva ino pamusoro headgear wokuScotland dragoons chiratidzo pasherefu sechinhu "Waterloo" rakanyorwa gondo uye värjäys.

Hondo vaiitawo Crimean Hondo uye Boer, uyewo rokutanga uye rechipiri dzenyika. Zviri kuziva kuti yedu yokupedzisira Emperor Nicholas II aiva mukuru chehondo. "Grey Dragoons" aiva wokutanga Chirungu chikamu, akasangana nemauto eSoviet muGermany musi May 2 1945 gore.