KamAZ, mafuta Sefa: tsananguro, zano yokutsiva uye wongororo

Cars wakamhanyira Diesel huni, ndizvo picky chaizvo pamusoro unhu payo. Murombo mafuta kunogona kukonzera kukuvara pombi uye kuzadza pasi mokugezera. Yokugadzirisa zvinhu izvi zvinodhura chaizvo. Kuti tidzivise ngozi ezvinhu chinotsva Sefa iri iiswe. KamAZ "Euro-2" Anonziwo akashongedzerwa navo. The chinhu absorbs yose iripo clogging. Nhasi tichaona sei motokari KAMAZ mafuta Sefa, uyewo sei kuti yokutsiva.

Features

The rokuchenesa kwacho pamusoro Diesel chinotsva rinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda. Chokutanga - a pre-Sefa ari tangi. Chechipiri - kwasharara kutema huni. Uye yokupedzisira Danho iri filtration yakanaka. Musiyano mukuru kubva Sefa Diesel peturu yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda rokutanga combustion mukamuri apo kudzivirira kubva mvura kupinda. Zviya, vamwe rori akatasva kudziyisa yacho mafuta firita. KamAZ hakuna anosara. chaikosha Kanoita paumbwe Paraffin deposits pamadziro. Somugumisiro, muupenyu tembiricha, kunyanya mumatsutso nechando Diesel mafuta yaita chando, achipa kubva condensate. Muchidziisa Sefa uye musapa mukana mvura pacharo uye Paraffin dawo zvakare pamusoro mikuru iri combustion mukamuri. Duku nezvimedu yenhengo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza pombi uye kamwene.

mhando

Panguva iyoyo, Diesel mota Kama Automobile Plant vakapakata nezvemarudzi maviri zvinhu. Izvi mafuta Hepa Sefa (KamAz-5411 akashongedzerwa navo kusanganisira) uye mafungu. Sei basa uye mumwe maatomu akafanana? Ngatitarisei.

chikuru yokuzvinatsa

Iyo motokari iri akagadzawo huni firita? KamAZ navo vashandi pamwe kutanga kugadzirwa. The mimwe vokutanga vaiva mienzaniso 5320. chaikosha iyi inoumbwa resimbi muviri. To nayo ine flange uye nemabhaudhi vakasungira mukombe-Mugari vane zvaimutambisira orifice. Also kushandiswa rakavhara rabha gasket. Dzimba ane mafuta vharafu, damper, uye pajira riya firita Kufananidzira. Kana injini unoshanda, mafuta uchipfuura ari Distributor mains kuburikidza kukodzera. More mafuta anopinda sump, umo pakuzvichenesa guru Paraffin marara uye mvura. Pashure paizvozvo, chinotsva anomuka kuburikidza pajira riya, uye achipfuura napamusoro toplivootvodyaschemu zvakakodzera anopinda pombi.

On motokari pamwe YaMZ-basa Sefa 236 rinoumbwa pakavha kusvikira dzimba. Mukati ari pajira riya chesimbi furemu pamwe donje netambo. Chinotsva ichipfuura panosangana uye dzimba, anatswa nouipi, anopinda low-kumanikidzwa pombi. Uyewo panguva mashandiro ichi, mafuta inopfuura pakati tambo Coils. Kana hurongwa ane mhepo muhomwe, izvozvo chinobviswa nokuda unscrewing ari firita. A emadhaka chinobviswa kuburikidza mutsipa chinokosha pazasi dzimba.

Fine kuchenesa

Chinangwa Sefa iyi ndeyekupedzisira wokunatswa mafuta usati anopinda mukuru-kumanikidzwa pombi. Eremendi riri pamusoro akasara munyika. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mhepo rinoungana mairi. On motokari KamAz mafuta akanaka Sefa inopa nokuda vharafu-ndege. Kubudikidza zvinganzi vaunganidza munyika ropa mhepo hurongwa. Sei Sefa chinotsva KamAZ Cummins? magadzirirwo ayo anoda maviri bepa zvinhu. Ivo vakaita anokosha porous bepa uye akarongwa newokuti mumwe. The Sefa chaikosha ngadzirambe dziri dzimba patsvimbo uye anokurudzirwa pedyo netsime. With girazi muviri iri chokuita bhaudhi uye rakavhara pesin. To siya leakage inopiwa rabha Mapedhi. Drain chivhariso sludge iri tsvimbo maatomu akafanana. Sezvineiwo, ropa mhepo iri motokari KamAz mafuta Sefa unobereka zvaitika kana kumanikidzwa rinosvika 0,04 MPa. Zavozdushennoe mafuta vachadzoka kuna tangi.

Sei kurapwa nzira? Nheyo oparesheni ndiyo zvinotevera. Mafuta pombi achisunda mafuta mukati Sefa kwedzimba, umo chinotungamirwa kupinda girazi. Achipfuura pores mapepa zvinhu, zviri mberi Yakanatswa uye akapa kuna nechepakati tsvimbo. Uyezve kwakanyorwa chinotungamirwa kuburikidza mokugezera kuzvikomo kufurirwa pombi uye zvadaro kamwene. Ndiwo sei chinotsva dzinobvisa KamAZ "Cummins". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvakagadzirwa ichi kunoita iwe kuti wakakwana mafuta yakachena kubva tsvina uye deposits.

upfumi

Reviews pamusoro vatyairi vanoti, zvichienderana anodawo ezvinhu, zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kutsiviwa pashure 7-12 zviuru makiromita. Kana vakasindimara Sefa, unogona kungoti kuridza mhepo pasi kumusoro kumanikidzwa wopedza emadhaka. Sero kushambidzwa zvakare kufanira kushandiswa. Sezvineiwo, chinotsva Sefa KamAZ mutengo anoda kubva 900 kusvika 1,200 rubles (zvichireva Sefa yakanaka). Asi panguva yakareba ushande zvichiripo ichabvisa ane chinhu vakasindimara. Pasi apa, isu tichati kukuratidza sei kuzviita nemaoko ake pachake.

chitsividzo

Kana zvekuvaka Kufananidzira yakaguma, zvakakodzera kutsiva mafuta firita. Izvi zvinoda musoro 12 uye WD-40. Last zvakakangwa Sefa kukurova kana vari ora. On motokari KamAZ chaikosha akatasva mana kukurova. Next, bvisa muvharo uye atore vakasindimara firita. Kazhinji, nechepasi achava navamwe tsvina mafuta. We batanidza tichibatsirwa mumakomba abudise nechepasi. The girazi pachayo inofanira kumboshamba kwazvo kubva nezvishoma, kunyanya nechepasi. Next, unofanira kuisa Sefa itsva uye muzadze pasi 100-200 milliliters ose Diesel mafuta.

Kana kutara nekiyi doro ngura uye zvakaoma kuti sunungura todzitsiva vatsva. Kuti mune ramangwana vanogona kuva nyore unscrewed, kubata shinda "lithologic" kana graphite girisi. Uyewo, kana kutsiva chinyorwa mamiriro Fittings uye pombi. Kana vari wakatsemuka, kutsiva navo.

How kuchinja yakanaka firita

Kana uchida kuchinja izvozvo, unofanira kuvhara mafuta mumota vharuvhu. Izvi kuti varege teura mafuta munguva disassembly maatomu akafanana. Next, vachinyatsoongorora laundered kunze ndege yacho pamusaka tsvina. Usarera pfungwa iyi, sezvo yaitsiva pangozi kusvibiswa iri mhango okunze, ndokusaka tsvina tsinga iri mokugezera. Zvakasimba wachenesa Sefa wayo kuonana zvinhu kubva muguruva, endai disassembly.

Gadzira chiduku mudziyo. Sunungura zvaimutambisira vharuvhu 1.5-2 muchichinjana. Pashure paizvozvo, shoma huni achadurura. Next nekiyi vari akapfura mafuta akanaka Sefa pamwe rakavhara rabha zvisungo nezvitubu. Menzvimbo chakanyatsorongwa kushambidzwa kudzivirira guruva rakapinda pasi mikuru. Zviya, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nokushandisa chimedu jira dzichinyikwa chete Local. Zvadaro takaenda panzvimbo imwe chinhu chitsva uye kuungana nekwekupedzesera. Sezvaiitwa yapfuura nyaya, ongorora zvose Simbiso uye unobva zvinhu. Kana vari wakatsemuka kana kutambanudzira, anofanira kutsiviwa nevatsva.

How kuona yabvaruka?

Anodzokorora KamAZ Varidzi vanoti clogging pamusoro huni Sefa kuziva zvikuru nyore. Rwakadini kusvibiswa iri motokari richaparara traction. The motokari runoita panguva nokukurumidza spurts. Panogona kuva yakawedzerwa huni rinodyiwa. Kuchovha chete tsvina maatomu akafanana hazvina inokurudzirwa. Maererano nenhamba, 40 muzana zvose breakdowns Diesel dzakabatana imhaka tsvina firita zvinhu. Yeuka kuti uri kuchena yenhengo izvi kunoenderana rakavimbika yose injini, kusanganisira pombi, mari iyo kunotanga $ 200 chiratidzo. Ramba kuchengeterwa filters itsva kuti, kana zvakafanira, kuchinja navo nguva, kunyanya kana murori aienda pamusoro madaro marefu.

Kwerunyararo chinotsva ezvinhu motokari KamAZ

Mafuta Sefa munzvimbo yayo yeimwe Usava zvisaririra zvose mvura. Ndisati ndabva paki Check zvose muridzo unoridzirwa enyika. Nokufamba kwenguva yechando zvakakodzera kuti kuzvizadza mafuta mumota asati kupedza kupaka (kunyange usiku). Zvikasadaro, masvingo aro condensation, izvo zvinoderedza nekugona firita maatomu akafanana. Nguva nenguva kuti sludge vakapedzwa kubva Sefa zvinonyadzisa uye akanaka filters (kwete asingasviki 5 kane chiuru kilometers).

oparesheni ichi rinoitwa panguva inodziya injini. Kuti aite izvi, wopedza plugs uye vakakosa with tangi sludge. Zvinonzi akadurura kusvikira kusvikira kudurura mafuta emotokari. Pashure paizvozvo, kumonyanisa chivharo uye pumped ezvinhu, saka kuti hapana mhepo muhomwe. Ekupedzisira anogona ropa kuburikidza rokumusoro vharuvhu. Uyewo, kamwe muna 2 years inokurudzirwa kugeza mafuta tangi pamusaka emadhaka mairi. A yakawanda kwazvo pakurapa vatyairi kupa okuwedzera maatomu akafanana.

Saka, takawana kuti mafuta filters vari zvinonyadzisa uye wakanaka filters yakaiswa pa motokari mudzimba kugadzirwa KamAZ.