Summary "Human wachi" (Leskov N. S.)

Kamwe zvakare takatarisana Classics Russian - Leskov, "Man wachi" (pfupiso kunotevera pazasi). The chidimbu yakanyorwa uye yakabudiswa muna 1887, asi zita rake yakarira zvakasiyana - ". Kuzoponeza akatsveteka" Zvadaro, munyori yakachinja zita kuratidza muverengi kuti nyaya akaudza - haisi zvemafaro mune zvimwe zviitiko kunyange nyaya kuziva kuti zuva nezuva, izvo pamusoro nguva inogona kukanganikwa, uye mubvunzo chii ibasa murume zvakadzama, uye ani kana kuti chii unofanira kuita, uye anogona, uye hamutsvaki ...

Summary: "Munhu ari wachi," Leskova N. S.

Maiva muna 1839-ndipo. Yechando kuti gore rakanga kudziya. Snow zvishoma nezvishoma sezvainonyauswa masikati vainzwe madonhwe uye chando pamusoro Neva vakava dzakaonda chaizvo.

A murindi panguva yacho Winter Palace, kwaaigara Kesari Nicholas I, akatora boka "Izmaylovo" pasi murayiro Miller. Inguva raiva rakanyarara, akanyorova, saka zvaiva nyore kutsungirira patrol. Chinhu bedzi aifanira kuitwa zvachose, - ndicho chokwadi kumira varindi.

Paiva usiku akanyarara rugare. Mumuzinda nehope. Varindi akaisa. Asi pakarepo runyararo yakatyoka ne kuchema kure mumwe unonyura murume murwizi. Zvokuita? Simple mauto Postnikov haana kuda kusiya ake pambiru. Yaiva zvinotyisa kutyora Charter, uye akatyisidzirwa kurangwa zvakasimba kusvika kupfura. Asi kuchema haana kurega, uye vakauya nguva kusvika vadhakwa. Aiva nehanya murume, rukasagona kuizunungusa maoko tichibatsirwa kutambura, asi panguva imwe chete kunzwisisa zvikonzero vachiti zvakashandurwa - iye musoja uye ake basa riri kuteerera mirairo zvizere. Asi kugomera kubva murwizi sag ruchiswedera, ndatonzwa apererwa yakanyora kufa. Postnikov akatendeuka kamwe zvakawanda - kwete mweya kumativi, asingagoni kudzora pachake uye akasiya ake pambiru.

Pfupiso ye "Man wachi" asingadi kugumisa ikoko.   Saved uye vanunuri vakanga zvachose kunyorova. Pane zvinogona kubatsira chaizvo achityaira mukuru building. Kashoma tsanangura chii chakaitika, Plotnikov akapa anonzwisisa chinhu akuvara huchitungamirirwa Mr., akatora pfuti yake uye nokukurumidza akadzokera dumba.

Mukuru, wakati aona kuti vakaponeswa munhu kubva kutya haazoyeukizve chinhu uye asinganzwisisi, akasarudza kutora naye mupurisa uye vanoti akanga akanunura ari achinyudza panjodzi kuupenyu. Mushumo mapurisa ndokukweverwazve kumusoro, asi Dzakashamiswa zvinhu zvakaipa yaingowanikwa kwavari, iye jendurumani mukuru akabuda mumvura yakaoma?

Duty kana kukudzwa?

Kuramba pfupiso "Man wachi", kudzokera huru hunhu: nyoro, vachidedereswa Postnikov akatsiviwa yake post, uye akaendeswa Chief Miller. Ikoko akareurura zvose, uye pakupera akawedzera kuti mukuru akatora anunura munhu ari chikamu Admiralty. Nikolay Ivanovich Miller aiziva kuti pamusoro pake akarembera inotyisa dambudziko: mukuru uchava kuudza mashoko usiku ari chiitiko kuti chikonzi, uye chikonzi pakarepo dzinoshuma chiitiko mukuru wemapurisa Kokoshkin, uye kuti, zvichaita kuuya pfungwa zvaKesari, uye achava "nefivha", uye kubhururuka "musoro" vari pakaputsika Charter.

Pakanga pasina nguva yokuti nharo refu, uye iye akatuma yambira kucherechedza Svinyin wevarwi rechiuto wavarwi ... akanga achishungurudzika. Chinhu bedzi aigona kuita izvi - ndiko kuti pakarepo kuiswa mujeri Postnikov, uende kubhadhara namata General Kokoshkin.

Asi mukuru wemapurisa vasingazivi chinhu. Chikonzi vakasarudza kunokanganisa mukuru. The Chiitiko zvaisashamisa, uye kunze, haana kuita kuti unonyura haisi mupurisa akavhomora mugove wake uye muzinda mukuru.

Kokoshkin akanga kumeso kuti Svinyin vakauya kwaari mazano, uye takasarudza kuti vamubatsire. Akatora kuzvikudza-fixers mukuru vakamupa menduru, uye nyaya rakavharwa. Asi chii chokuita Postnikov? Akasarudza kuranga neshamhu, haasi mumwe zana "kuzvidzivirira chete kana gare gare."

Kana mutongo akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, Svinyin akashanyira masoja ari muchipatara, uye akarayira kuti vauye zvishoma shuga uye tii. awa tsitsi akafara nokuti agere muchitokisi kwemazuva matatu, akanga achitarisira zvizhinji kuipa ...

Pfupiso ye "Man wachi": mhedziso

Panoperera nyaya munyori anotaura pamusoro kururamisira kwaMwari uye panyika. nyore musoja mweya Postnikov vanozvininipisa. Pamberi pake waiva chisarudzo chakaoma, izvo zviri dzinovhiringidza "akanyatsorongwa" zvikwereti kuzadziswa pakutanga: musoja sesungano kana basa romunhu? Akasarudza zvapedzisira, uye kuita zvakanaka nokuda zvakanaka, pasina nekutarisira chero mubayiro. Leskov asi kukungura kuti kururama kwemashoko Pasi riri divi raMwari akataririra, uye haana kuva nokutenda zvakakwana kugamuchira iyi, mufaro waMwari "maitiro yaakasika mura Postnikov mweya ...". Pfupiso ye "Man wachi" (Leskova N. S.) Chokwadi, havagoni kutaura nemano nokudzika rangano, saka Zvinokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuverenga chepakutanga.