The chete Gulliver pfupiso. "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" ari kumirira Tenzi

Dear muverengi! I kukokai kutiza netsika kunyora yaingowanikwa pamusoro XVIII remakore uye vakatevera ini pfungwa pfungwa huru iri yokufungidzira kukuru. Ndaverenga nyaya, muchaona nguva sei yokuti England XVIII remakore akasika Dzhonatan Svift, "Gulliver kuti Nzendo"! Pfupiso of yokufungidzira plunges kutiisa parwendo zvina British Odyssey - Remueri Gulliver, kutanga nyika chiremba, ipapo akashinga mukuru kufamba Ladies makungwa.

Isu funga chikamu yokufungidzira rokutanga, iye ari pachena kwazvo. Nengarava Gulliver anova musungwa Lilliputians. Author tisingazvioni vaimuseka sezvisingabviri pfungwa Inter-party kuzvipokanidza Lilliput: mumwe kukwirira zvebhiza, izvo divi kuputsa zai. Summary nyaya "Gulliver Travel" kuratidzwa unyanzvi muchimiro maviri-party asingabatsiri chidzoyi nebope Bourgeois. Sezvineiwo inorondedzera "humaneness" imwe hweruzhinji muvanhu shorties nyika. Nokutapwa achibatsirwa "Mountain Man" muvengi rengarava, ivo Lilliputians zvino kusarudza kumuuraya. Uyezve, kupfuura kuda pakati dwarfs - Reldresel, Munyori muchivande remabasa, kupa "chete" Gulliver gouge meso ake wake simba panyama uye ipapo aizoshumira voruzhinji. (. Kurasa yakajeka mavara atenzi ichi rondedzero, nokuti chikamu yokufungidzira wokutanga kuwana chete pfupiso yakadaro) "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" anoshora nheyo ano vanhu British Swift - ". Hurumende kupfuura zvimwe zvose" Munyori anotora kure chifukidzo, rinonyatsoratidza kuti izvi zvinotungamirira noutsinye, kusaruramisira pachinhu zvavo murume. Doctor wezvechitendero kunoratidza sei shapeless vazhinji vadukuduku dwarfs zvabatanidzwa utsinye hurumende pfungwa imwe ichichinja chikara. Lemuel vachishandisa floats British chikepe, atiza mamiriro iyi vatengesi venyama duku.

In chikamu yokufungidzira wechipiri Gulliver zvikanzwika Brobdingneg - nyika hofori. Zvinenge sokuti, zvinhu zvachinja chete girazi, uye kunyange muverengi ungwaru anogona kufanoona kuti chikamu yokufungidzira pfupiso yake yechipiri. "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" Zvisinei, mamwe nyaya yacho rinoramba pfungwa iyi. Tarenda guru Irishman uye pane yakachena pendi nokuda palette yenyu. Munyori anoratidza sei huru hurumende muboka revatungamiriri nezvidiwa zvinodiwa zvavo murume, vanotarisana munodikanwa. Ndokumutarira, kutaura naye semunhu tsoko, asi zvido ayo atarisana "ingenuous mano kusanzwisisa" hofori. (Mashoko api akanaka akawana munyori!) The akanyatsofungwa Muverengi anonzwisisa kuti "yangu yakanaka" Hofori chete uchapupu "mutambo yakaipa", kureva. E. Insolvency urongwa munzanga pachyderms vatongi. In upenyu chaihwo, shure chifukidzo ichi vanhu simba makaro, unyengeri, vavariro, shanje, ruchiva. Mashoko okupedzisira havasi yakaitwa nemunyori, vari kubva kudzokorora Swift, akasimbisa kuti chikamu chechipiri "Mambo vaderera achishamisika."

Muchikamu chetatu Lemyuel zvikanzwika chitsuwa, iyo nhunzi - Laputa. zvichida iyi ndiyo inonyanya unoshamisa chikamu yokufungidzira kubudikidza Jonathan Swift. Izvi tsanzira kufanoona zviri chaivo nzanga ramangwana, vakanyura mune "News & Politics". Zvechokwadi, muna mamiriro urongwa Laputa akasimbisa unhu munzanga yacho XXI remakore, zviri nyore kuona, kunyange cursory achiverenga pfupiso. "Nzendo Gulliver kuti", pedyo kuverenga unoshamisa rondedzero basa vanhu "flappers" (mu manzwisisiro atinoita okushambadza nevasori) zvinokwezva ruzhinji kuteerera zvinhu akamisa okutengesa. Pachitsuwa pane imwe chikamu kwevanhu, yamuchakwanisa nyore kuziva. It projectors (yatinoti "creatives" izvi). Zvaakanga yakadzidziswa kwete kuti vaibvepi, uye vaona kuti kumwe chinhu pachitsuwa chiri kuti ushande, zviri kutanga "chinhu" kuchinja, optimize, ikasara kusvikira upenzi. Sezvo inozivikanwa vashandi vemasangano ano! kazhinji sei ndinoda kubvisa tupukanana izvi zvitatu mutsipa!

Wechina uye chikamu chokupedzisira Gulliver kuti Odyssey zvinotiratidza kuti anokudzwa mabhiza, iri Houyhnhnms sezvo vanozvidza. Ndivo zvisikwa rinoteerera humanoid tinodzokorora. Haufungi, vaverengi, kuti madimikira iri kunyange pfupiso ino? "Nzendo Gulliver kuti" iri kwayo chikamu chechina - ari kufona kuti vanhu varege vanocheka pachavo nokuda budiriro, vachinyatsoongorora kuchengetedza hwakanakisisa mashoko pamusoro pemhando murume: nemwero, rudo, ushamwari, kuvimbika. Sezvineiwo, iye Remueri Gulliver, uyo pakutanga vapa Houyhnhnms kutendeseka, kupa pokugara pamba, asingagari simuka "muedzo pamusoro vanhu." Ari akadzingwa, kuitwa pakazowedzerwa dare sechinhu ungira mabhiza.

Abbot Dublin ST. Patrick, Doctor of Theology Dzhonatan Svift akanga asiri mupanduki, asi akanga ari mugari, vachirwara ake makuru mwoyo vose munzanga. Kwakadaro vanhu kuti - hana rwacho. Swift akanyora bhuku rake guru pamukova kwezana XVII remakore, nokuputsa miganhu zvetsika, mabhuku akafuridzirwa. Roman-ingano, yokufungidzira, rwendo, dzorudo, turakiti, azere satire pamusoro huripo nheyo - yaiva chaiye "bhomba", kutekenyedzwa, icho chakabata vose Chirungu nzanga yose XVIII remakore. Tinovimba kuti yakanakisisa firimu kwadzakabva kuti "Gulliver" - mune ramangwana, iye anotarisira tenzi wake, sezvakanga "Munchausen" vakamirira Oleg Yankovsky.