Dyspnea pamusoro nesimba: Zvinokonzera neMarapirwo

Very kashoma munhu anofunga sei anofema. Izvi zvikuru zvakasikwa kana ari zvachose utano. Asi kana iri kazhinji kunzwa tightness ari mubhokisi, breathlessness, unofanira kukoshesa kufunga nezvazvo. Manzwiro akadaro anozivikanwa anenge ose munhu. Pashure pezvose, unganyanya kuitikira dyspnea pamusoro nesimba. The zvinokonzera ichi kunogona zvakasiyana-siyana, kubvira zvachose Hakuna Basa zvokufunga zvakakomba pathologies.

The mashandiro kuti panowanikwa kupfupika mweya

Chokutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti symptomatology ichi, icho kunoratidzwa zvitatu zvekunze zviratidzo:

• murwere anosangana kusava mhepo, ane kunzwa kutadza kufema;
• kuchinja ari kudzika inhalation, nedzinovengwa, ruzha;
• kufema anova zvakakwana kakawanda.

ezvinhu akadaro yaizivikanwa nevanhu vakawanda, nokuti kazhinji dzinoitika dyspnea pamusoro nesimba. Zvikonzero Fani iyi vari akanyudzwa achiedza kutsigira muviri anokosha zvaidiwa wokufema. Somugumisiro, pane kumhanyisa kuti respiratoria. A chiratidzo chokushaya reokisijeni, inova bhizimisi chikuru mapapu uye mwoyo, anopinda muuropi. The activation of kufema centre. Anopa chiratidzo nezvokukosha kuwedzera fema-exhale.

mamiriro akadaro avanoziva vose. Kupfupika mweya mushure kurovedza muviri - ndiwo kwomuzvarirwo kuti untrained muviri. Zvinogona kuitika pashure sokufambisa, jog, rakakomba okuchenesa. Pashure mutoro kwakadaro pane chido kubata mweya wangu, kuti abate mweya wake.

With vagumirwe kurwa nyore zvakakwana. Zvakakosha kuti kutanga kuita muviri. Kunyanya avo vanotungamirira ndakagara mararamiro. Pashure pezvose, vane tsandanyama nadzo dziri kushanda panguva hafu chinzvimbo. Saizvozvowo, reductions izvi zvishoma kutsigira kushanda mwoyo. Saka, kuita chete basa aomerwa, vakadzidziswa muviri vanhu vari zvishoma havatani kunzwa pfupi kufema pane vaya vanotambura kubva nokusarovedza muviri.

Kana unofanira kurindwa?

Zviri pachena, dyspnea pamusoro nesimba, zvinokonzera iyo zvakavigwa duku mufambo, rinogona zvikuru nyore kugadziriswa. Zvisinei, pane nguva dzose chiratidzo izvi mugumisiro mhembwewo chinoshamisa zvakadaro?

Zvinosuruvarisa dzimwe nguva yakanyanya exertional dyspnea kungava chiratidzo zvakakomba pathologies. Asi zvakaoma pasina kusarudza kana chiratidzo ichi portends zvisingafadzi. zvinhu.

Chifungidziro pamberi chirwere inogona sezvinotevera. Somuenzaniso, rimwe zuva kuita chete nzira. Rimwe zuva akaona kuti zvakava nyore kufamba. Panguva iyoyo chinofamba raro senguva yakafanorongwa. Pane chikonzero mira zvishoma uye kubata mweya wangu. sangano akadaro pamwe nenguva dzirikure kwamira - ichi ndicho chiratidzo yokutambudzika rokutanga. Pashure pezvose, somugumisiro dzose mumuviri basa iri kuwedzera respiratoria.

Pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso zvakadai mumuviri.

Sources unotokonya breathlessness

zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinogona kukonzera chiitiko ichi. Kazhinji, panobva vakadaro kusagadzikana vari:

• zvirwere kumwoyo;
• siyana nezvimwe zvinhu;
• kufutisa;
• bapu chirwere;
• psychogenic zvinhu (utsinye, hasha);
• Serious ropa chirwere;
• Climate change;
• vhunduka;
• hormone kukundikana;
• kusvuta;
• vasiri zvirwere kuti kudzivirira ndima achishandisa, muromo mhuno kana huro mhepo.

Kakawanda vanhu havateereri zvikuru kune anovhundutsa zviratidzo. Uye hazvishamisi nei kupfupika mweya iri nesimba rotanga kakawanda. Fani iyi deducted zvakatipoteredza, basa rakaoma, zvakaipa tsika. Kurega nyaya iyi zvakaipa zvachose.

Vanachiremba vanoti vanhu vari kushungurudzwa kwazvo kupfupika mweya pamusoro nesimba, kazhinji akaonekwa panguva kuongororwa inotevera pathologies:

1. Heart chirwere. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvinokonzera Fani iyi, kunyanya pakati vanhu vakura. The pomwoyo haasi kukwanisa kurarama mabasa avo. Somugumisiro okisijeni kuti nhengo ipfupi mutsika. Anotambudzika uye pfungwa. Zvirwere zvakadai kuguma kakawanda afemeruke.
2. Pulmonary chirwere, Árbol sepombi. Iri zvakajairika zvinokonzera kupfupika mweya. Chiitiko pamusoro bronchoconstriction wakatsamwisa nokuchinja mune zvemapapu rinenge zvichiguma kunodiwa okisijeni haagoni kupinda muropa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, asi kufema hurongwa anotanga kushanda zvaoma.
3. Kupererwa neropa. Murwere aiva romuzvarirwo okisijeni-vapfumi ropa somugumisiro zvakakodzera kushanda mumapapu. Mwoyo inoitawo ayo ushande. Zviri muropa kuti ayere anomhanyira okisijeni vose nhengo uye munyama. Zvisinei, pane kuperevedza Chizenga uye erythrocytes (masero matsvuku eropa), zvichiguma ropa riyerere kunounza anodiwa okisijeni kuti tishu.

mwoyo chirwere

Zvirwere kumwoyo kakawanda pamwe zvisingafadzi zviratidzo zvakadai kupfupika mweya. Pakati pathologies kuti kungamutsawo Fani iyi vari zvinotevera:

• mwoyo kutadza;
• neBP;
• myocardial infarction;
• paroxysmal tachycardia;
• pulmonary embolism;
• coronary tsinga chirwere;
• angina;
• atsamwira ane kutsemuka aneurysm.

mwoyo kutadza

Muchiitiko chino, pane kupfupika mweya iri zvishomanana nesimba. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitika panguva kufamba. Mimwe kuchiita chirwere kupfupika mweya zvikaramba kwenguva refu, kusanganisira pakuzorora uye pakurara.

Kazhinji, izvi ezvinhu ari pamwe anotevera zviratidzo:

• kuzvimba makumbo ;
• marwadzo mumwoyo;
• rinokwanisa kucheneruka tint minwe, mhuno, tsoka, nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa;
• nguva nenguva amplifying kwemwoyo;
• neb kana akakwidziridzwa kumanikidzwa;
• kuneta, utera;
• dzungu, idzokororo syncope;
• yakaoma chikosoro yomuka episodic.

hypertonic chirwere

BP kunokonzera mwoyo zadzisa. Somugumisiro vasingadzoreki kupomba kushanda muviri. It chinokurwadzai breathlessness. Long-rokuti vasingatarisi kuti dambudziko iri chaizvo kuwedzera mamiriro murwere uye zvinotungamirira kukura mwoyo kukundikana. Murwere kazhinji pfupi kufema pashure muviri, kunyange zvishoma. A vane chirwere cheBP dambudziko kana zviratidzo yekudyidzana kunowedzera.

In chirwere ichi, pamwe kupfupika mweya uye BP kuitika kutevera dzinoverengeka zvinhu:

• akatsvuka chiso;
• dzungu;
• manyaro ;
• nenguva dzirikure marwadzo mumwoyo;
• kuvheneka mavara pamberi;
• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• tinnitus.

myocardial infarction

For chenjera ezvinhu inozivikanwa nokurasikirwa imwe nzvimbo mumwoyo. Nhengo basa kuipa. Akanyatsofunga zvaikanganisa ropa riyerere. Somugumisiro kushayikwa okisijeni murwere kusangana kwazvo kupfupika mweya.

Myocardial infarction ane maitiro zviratidzo, vachibvumira nyore zvakakwana chidzore mamiriro ichi:

• marwadzo mwoyo (kubaya, achicheka);
• chando ndakatota ziya;
• pallor;
• disruptions vari kushanda mwoyo;
• ndakati kunzwa kutya;
• inodonha BP.

pulmonary dyspnea

Kukundwa yemweya mhingaidzo kunokonzera mhepo ndima. Saka kunoitika (kunyange yakaderera mutoro) dyspnea. chitarisiko Its imhaka mhingaidzo ari kwagara okisijeni ingress kuburikidza masvingo Formação de kupinda muropa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinenge zvose pathologies ose principales nemapapu chipo chiratidzo ichi.

Most ichiwanzokonzera kupfupika mweya inotevera zvirwere:

• bronchitis;
• chisingaperi obstructive pulmonary chirwere;
• nemabayo;
• asima;
• bundu.

Zviratidzo bronchitis

Kana chirwere ichi, kunyange chiduku chaiko nesimba dyspnea anooneka. Ichi randinenge chiratidzo bronchitis. Fani iyi kuchengetwa zvose chakasimba uye chirwere zvirwere yaiyerera.

Kana chirwere obstructive bronchitis, murwere kwakaoma kufema. The chirwere chimiro chirwere kungaita kuti dyspnea chechigarire kana kuti nguva nenguva exacerbations.

Obstructive pulmonary chirwere

zvokurwara Izvi dzinoratidzwa aienda pamusoro lumen yacho principales. It chinokurwadzai breathlessness. Zvinofanira kunzi iri huru chiratidzo chirwere ichi. The mubvunzo unomuka somugumisiro ine chirwere, uye nawo mamiriro zviratidzo, kunyanya kupfupika mweya panguva kurovedza muviri?

Zvinokonzera obstructive chirwere anovata yokuwana zvinokuvadza irritants. Kakawanda, zvokurwara iyi chirwere mu vanosvuta. The pangozi yokuita chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira vanhu vanoshanda basa ngozi.

On kukura zvokurwara zvingaratidza zvinotevera zviri:

• zvachose Kuwedzera kupfupika mweya;
• murwere anofema nyore, asi zvakaoma chaizvo kuti exhale mhepo;
• pane chikosoro pamwe phlegm kuvapo.

The zvinokonzera zvirwere muvana

Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti unyatsoteerera pane kupfupika mweya panguva yebasa mumuviri vana apo uye sei. Kana ichi kunoitika pashure vanoshingaira panze mitambo, anokurumidza pemipata, hapana chikonzero chokunetseka. Asi kana zvisingafadzi zviratidzo kuitika kunyange zororo, unofanira pakarepo bvunza chiremba wako.

Dyspnea muvana kungava chiratidzo zvakasiyana siyana zvirwere:

• laryngitis;
• mwoyo kuremara;
• Zvirwere kufema hurongwa;
• kupererwa neropa;
• VVD.

Dzimwe zviratidzo zviri zvisingafadzi anonongedzera pamusoro pokumuka achangoberekwa kufema nenhamo syndrome. Kana zvokurwara ichi vachanetseka ropa riyerere mumapapu, zvichiguma pakazvimba. chirwere ichi chinogona kuva mwana, ana amai vanotambura chomwoyo uye cheshuga. In mafufu dzakadaro akacherechedza kakawanda uye kwazvo kupfupika mweya. Nokudaro ganda kuva cyanotic kana zvacheneruka ruvara.

Nei zvingava kupfupika kufema mwana (makore 2,5) panguva yechiitwa? Zvikonzero ingawanikwa muna kupererwa neropa. Inogona kukonzerwa kutyora Absorção de Água resimbi, nhodzera kana hakuvaki kudya.

Mukuwedzera, kupfupika kufema zvingaitika kuvana, kunyange somugumisiro nevakariri chando. Zvinonzi inenge nguva dzose pamwe nezvirwere zvakadai bronchitis, mabayo, laryngitis. Kazhinji, zviratidzo zvikaramba pasina pashure mushonga zvizere mwana kubva chirwere, iyo atsamwiswa.

kurapwa

Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kupfupika mweya - ichi hachisi chirwere asi chiratidzo kunozivisa kukura mumuviri mune imwe zvokurwara. naizvozvo hazvina zvakafanira kushandisa nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chevarwere, kuedza kubvisa zvinoratidza chirwere chakadai. Zvakakosha kutsvaka kunobva, izvo zvinokonzera izvozvo, uye vanorwa chirwere ichi.

Saka, kunyange zvazvo zvichiita kudaro kutanga awanikwe, kufanana kupfupika mweya pamusoro nesimba, hunokonzera, kurapwa haangavi zvinobvira. Uyezve, tinofanira kuziva kuti zvakaipa mushonga anogona zvakakomba kukuvadza murwere. Ndokusaka nyaya kupfupika mweya pakutanga vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.

Murwere vangada kubvunza zvinotevera vanachiremba:

• cardiologist;
• pulmonologist;
• wetsinga;
• oncologist.

Zviri vanachiremba izvi vanofanira mishonga.

Kupfupika mweya, izvo zvakamuka mumwoyo kukundikana, akacherechedza uye kubatwa pedyo cardiologist. Zvinokosha kuti kukurumidza kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga, kana munhu kwakasimbiswa mwoyo kurwiswa pane imwe zvokurwara:

1. Huchapa inflow mhepo yakachena mumba.
2. Murwere anofanira kuva rokuzorora.
3. Kure sezvinobvira vakasununguka kubva murwere chipfuva compression.
4. Murwere anoda okisijeni kuti bhegi kufema.
5. Sublingual piritsi vanofanira kupiwa "Nitrosorbid".
6. Varumbidzwa yaunodya pamusoro diuretics.

Kana dyspnea kukonzerwa psychogenic zvinhu, achaunza zvinokosha zororo murwere kugamuchira kunyaradza mishonga ipi. Zvakafanana matanho vari yakakodzera uye zviratidzo kushatiriswa IRR. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti sedatives kwenguva chete uderedze kupfupika mweya. Zvinokonzera chirwere, havaiti kuporesa.

Bvisai risingafadzi chakajairika pamwe bronchitis anogona kupedza mishonga chairayirwa chiremba.

Kushandiswa pakurapa dyspnea acho mishonga chete anogona kubudirira kana inorwadza zviratidzo kuitika pano neapo, pashure rinorema kwazvo mutoro. Kuti tikurire kutanga yakadaro Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa decoction pamusoro valerian, cheminte *, ndimu nebharisami kana tincture kuti Leonurus.

matanho

Pano ndizvo kuyeuka vanhu nguva nenguva rinowanika kupfupika mweya panguva yechiitwa: mishonga chete kunobatsira kana vachavesa vamwe nesimba nokuda kwaizvozvi. akakurudzira kuti:

• fodya kuramba;
• edza kudzivisa mamiriro ipa dzezvakatipoteredza;
• atungamirire basa upenyu;
• kusimbisa rokuzvidzivirira;
• kuita mitambo;
• nenguva vaitire siyana zvirwere (kunyanya chisingaperi zvirwere mwoyo nemapapu).

matanho kwakadaro kuchaita kukubvumira kubvisa kupfupika mweya, asi kukuponesa dambudziko mune remangwana.