Vatakuri pakukura munyika. Modern vatakuri ndege wenyika

keriya ndege - chikepe rwisana uye zvine urongwa chinangwa. The chikuru simba unoshamisa riri avhiyesheni, iri achipfeka. Hofori ava vose kugadziriswa, nazvo, uye kwenguva kuchengetera helicopters uye ndege. To musi, zvose zvinoshingaira vatakuri nyika yakakura kukura, uyewo kupfuura ano michina. Ngatimbotaura pamusoro penyaya muudzame uye kutarisa zvimwe zvikepe kupfuura ari mashoko. Pakati pavo achafanana yezvechitendero uye achakamira pamusoro Vatakuri ndege vakapakata.

Vhuṱanzi

Kokutanga munyika kupfuura vatakuri ndege akatanga kushandisa Chirungu munguva 1st World War. Nokufamba kwenguva, hurumende yeBritain vakaziva kuti kudzivirira muganhu zviri nyore zvikuru kushandisa foni motokari. The Second World War Britain vakanga kuchengetedza nhamba sevatsvaki vemapuranga, asi nokufamba kwenguva vakarasikirwa kuna US utungamiri. Kana mamiriro ano, zviri zvechokwadi Vatakuri vasiri chete kurwisa zviyero, vakatakura duku mauto avhiyesheni, asiwo nzira yokukurukurirana unokubvumira nokukurumidza kuchinjana ruzivo. Huru zvinodiwa kuti zvinoshanda muchiuto - iri kufamba, saka zvikuru maneuverable rwisana zviumbu basa rinokosha mune hondo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, kana iwe kuitika mukutsinhana zvenyukireya, munyika chikuru vatakuri ndege chichava chinangwa chikuru. Simba simba miti kubvumira kuti megungwa kwemakumi emakore.

ano vatakuri ndege

Pari, kupfuura vanoshingaira pevara zvikepe US Navy akadaro. On nyika zvombo kunodyira vatakuri ndege anenge 11 uye 10 iri projected, apo ari Russian Federation mumwe chete kuitika uye vaviri pasi kuvakwa. US sevatsvaki vemapuranga inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kusawirirana yokuIraq, Afghanistan, Kosovo, uye zvichingodaro.

Wokutanga US inotakura ndege, yakanga yenyukireya propulsion gadziriro mungarava, yakavakwa muna 1961 uye ainzi "Enterprise". Nhasi mumwe guru zvikepe munyika. Its kureba 342 metres.

Muna USSR Admiral Kuznetsov Ndakafunga ramangwana vatakuri ndege. Saka, pasi ake murayiro muAtlantic kuvaka sevatsvaki vemapuranga akawanda, asi mushure kuenda Admiral Gorshkov Kuznetsova itsva chirongwa yapera. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chakaitwa muna 67th gore akavaka "Minsk", "Kiev" uye "Novorossiysk".

The weupombwe vatakuri ndege wenyika

Chinhu chokutanga kutaura warships vane ndege mungarava kirasi "Nimitz". Hofori ava kupfuura guru uye simba, kwete chete muna US asiwo pose. Ngarava pamusoro chete gumi dzakavakwa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo mari hurumende vanenge mabhiriyoni 4.5-5.0 emadhora. Last keriya ichaongororwa kuti kupfuura simba uye zita riri kukudzwa 41st US President George HW Bush. On bhodhi "Dzhordzh Bush" anogona kutakura vanenge 90 michina. Pano uye varwi vane pezvitsiga siyana, uye neherikoputa gunships. Zvinofungirwa kuti mumwe mutakuri ndege "Nimitz" boka vachapiwa wakashanda kwemakore 50, uye chete pashure kuti achanyora kure. Asi US vakatotanga kuvaka runotevera zvikepe. Anofungidzirwa ichi ichava vatakuri "Gerald Ford" rwisana simba kuti zvichava zvishoma hwakawedzera, uyewo nokuwanda zvifambiswe ndege.

Kupfuura simba uye rakakura keriya ndege yacho Russian Federation

Soviet Union-mu-Chief Fleet, Admiral Kuznetsov, akanga ane unhu zvechokwadi. inorema ndege-akatakura ngarawa zvakafanana zita yakavakwa achiyeukwa. Its kureba 305 metres uye 10 masendimita. Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti vakasiyana vatakuri vokuMadokero pokumuka Vavaki vengarava Soviet akasiyana chaizvo. Kuti kunongova chombo pamusoro ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov". Dzakawanda guru-caliber pfuti, Anti-ndege Anti-tangi yokugadza, Avangard chombo uye zvakawanda. Kutaura zvazviri, kune rinorema kuzvidzivirira chombo inogumbura. izvi zvose, pamwe avhiyesheni michina akatakurwa mungarava, chikepe chinoita zvinouraya uye kubudirira muhondo kushandiswa. Panguva iyoyo mungarava kungava 40 vamapoka ndege. Inenge 30 ndege (wakaiswa bapiro) uye 10 helicopters.

Modified "Admiral Kuznetsov" kana "Liaoning"

chikepe ichi kwaiva inotakura ndege, izvo akaisa China yawo zvombo. Pakutanga, "Liaoning" yakavakwa Nikolayev shipyard muUkraine okushandisa muSoviet Union. Zvisinei, pashure pokuwa Soviet akaendesa ndege akaenda Ukraine, izvo pashure pemakore anoverengeka kushanda, saka hazvina kuipa uye kwete apedza chikepe, wakatengesa nokuti chete $ 20 miriyoni kuti China. The Chinese Vauya akarangarira ngarawa akamumisa ake. Kana iwe nyora zvose chakasimba zvikuru vatakuri nyika ndege, "Liaoning" achava mumwe wokutanga akakwirira. Izvi imhaka yokuti akasikirwa vachitevera muenzaniso ngarawa "Admiral Kuznetsov", vamwe okunatsiridza. Ndokusaka, mungarava kwete chete ammo guru, izvo inogara kwemaawa anoverengeka rokurwa kwazvo, asi vakawanda ndege. Mu "Liaoning" China akashandisa chokudzidzisa vezvikepe.

"Merlin" kubva India

Parizvino mubasa pamwe Indian Navy akaendesa ndege 2. Mumwe wavo ane zita "Vikramaditya", kureba kwayo inenge 283-284 mamita. Zita yepakutanga chikepe "Baku" kana "dzakachinjwa Kiev." It rakavakwa kare Soviet Union, asi pashure pokuwa Russia asarudza kunyora-kure ngarava, uyo wakanga wakakodzera kuti kudhura yokuchengeta operative mamiriro michina. Muna 2004, mutakuri ndege akatengeswa $ 2.5 billion kuIndia. Panyaya iyi, ngarava payakanga vakapakata varwi vokuRussia uye nezvombo. Kana tichidana zvose ano vatakuri ndege wenyika, "Vikramaditya" ndomumwe wavo. Muna 2013, ngarava akaiswa basa. keriya ndege mukirasi iyi inogona kutakura mungarava vangasvika 36 ndege, kunyanya Russian yakaitwa murwi jets.

keriya ndege "Sao Paulo"

keriya ndege yacho "Clemenceau" imire pamusoro maoko France kwemakore 39. Paiva zvikepe zviviri yakadaro. Mumwe muna 2000, zvakanyorwa kure, uye wechipiri - Brazil vakatengesa madhora chete mamiriyoni 12. Sezvo kutenga mainjiniya wokuBrazil, vachitsigirwa nevanhu French navo vakatanga ndiwedzere chikepe. Changes ndavhiyiwa zvombo kwete chete, rave kunatsiridzwa rinenge chose, asi ndege uriri, waiva vakwanise kuwedzera zvishoma. Pakupedzisira, pakanga michini vari kusiyane, mhando dzose sensors, etc. Asi zvakaoma kutaura kuti "São Paulo" anogara zvose zvakanga zvakanaka. Somuenzaniso, muna 2005 uye 2012 paiva moto, izvo zvakaita rufu vengarava vakawanda. "Sao Paulo" anogona kutakura mungarava 39 zvimedu michina. Tsamwisa zvinogona chaitwa, "Skyhawk" - chiedza American kurwisa ndege. chikepe kureba - 264 metres 80 masendimita.

"Sharl De Goll"

Iye zvino, French Navy vari vakapakata vatakuri vanoverengeka. Mumwe wavo, "Sharl De Goll". Kutaura zvazviri, chikepe ichi ndicho chete renyukireya inotakura ndege, zvisina basa pamwe US Navy. Kuvaka chikepe arasikirwe hurumende inenge $ 4 mabhiriyoni. Raparurwa on mutakuri ndege muna 2000, kunyange zvazvo zvakanga akaronga kuti zvishoma apfuura, asi nekuda dambudziko kuvakwa rakaguma. Kubvira reactor atomu, mudziyo anogona kuyangarara pasina refueling anenge makore 20 uye zvifambiswe mungarava vanenge 40 muzvikamu aeronautical mapurani. Rave akataura kuti muna 93 fung gore muchikepe "Sharl De Goll" vasori infiltrated MI-6 uyo, kunyange zvazvo vachikwanisa kuongorora chikepe, asi vasingagoni munataisireva nayo, sezvo vakanga vabatwa. Pari, vatakuri zhinji munyika vari chikamu pakuvhiya muchiuto, uye "Sharl De Goll" pakati pavo.

mhedziso

Sezvaunogona kuona, mumwe nyika rengarava inoda vatakuri nendege. Chokwadi, nhasi pakudzorwa pegungwa ndohwaJehovha kuUnited States, nekuti zvikepe zvavo ikoko zvakare, vane midziyo ano. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane zvinogona vose Russia uye dzimwe nyika, dzakadai Japan, United Kingdom. Pari zvino pane vakawanda vaizotibata zvirongwa. Somuenzaniso, gore rino Japan anoronga kudzikisa mutakuri mvura pachake kugadzirwa "Izumo". Zvisinei, sezvo Japan haina mvumo kuti kuvakwa vatakuri ndege, iye aiti kuva neherikoputa. Mugore iroro pamusoro mvura vanofanira kuwana uye Indian "Viktrant", uye muna 2020 - "Kuin Elizabet" (UK). Ndizvo zvose kuti unogona kuudza zvavari, yakanakisisa vatakuri kwenyika, uye chii chinoshamisa, mumwe nomumwe rwehofori izvi.