The chirongwa iri multi-chombo hurongwa "Rukodzi runonzi"

The kuchangobva zvinosuwisa muUkraine kuziva zvakawanda ezvinhu akaita mikuru vakakurirwa akawanda muchiuto munyika panguva muchiuto oparesheni, rinonzi Anti gandanga. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushaya nomazvo vehondo zvese, zvekushandisa backwardness uye yakadzama systemic dambudziko zvakanaka. On maoko umbwa zvisingachashandi unyanzvi ivhu refu decommissioned munyika dzakavakidzana. Pakati pavo pane chombo "Tochka-U". Pane mubvunzo pamusoro chii vanoronga kuti kutsiva nokukurumidza. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura zvaifungwa kuti PTRC itsva "Sapsan" ichatsiva yakatarwa "Skat", yomusi makore akawanda apfuura. Sezvakaita mumunda kunenge Ukrainian tactical chaiita?

Questions, mibvunzo

Wakarondedzera kuitika noutungamiriri Ukraine kwokunze chisimba kubva wokuRussia divi panyaya kwahwo aigona kukonzera yakakwana uye kukurumidza kuondomoka kwaro kuzvidavirira. Pakati huru zvikonzero nekusagona of apu dzokugadzirisa kwete tsvagai kurwisa uto Russian, asi mamwe nyaya sei zvinogona kurwisa vakagadzirira kubatana, vaongorori akadana kushaya basa pamwe ano operative-tactical chombo hurongwa. "Sapsan", kukura uko kuitwa muna 2007, chokwadi haako. Uyezve, maererano Pavel Lebedev, aichimbova muna 2013, gurukota Defence, hakuna chete experimental chigadzirwa, uye kunyange magadzirirwo unyanzvi mapepa. On mari chirongwa hwapera, zvinoguma razero. Ndiani acharangwa nokuti, uye ndiani ane mhosva iyi ezvinhu? Mariri zvakaipa chaizvoizvo? Ndeipi nzira yokubuda kana zvirokwazvo kunotangira hondo? Pane mibvunzo yakawanda pane mhinduro. Chinokosha: kuti "Sapsan" chombo wemuTesitamende Ukraine.

From "Borisphen" kuti "Sapsan"

Ukrainian uduku kudzivirira haana kuramba panguva yokusununguka munyika. Nechekare muna 1994, akanga akaita vakawanda kusarudza kutanga basa racho ari chombo ino, vane nezvaanogona yacho dzomuzana Soviet, uye muna 3 years rakachengetedzwa rakanyorwawo Security Council munyika. Contractor akagadza Dnepropetrovsk Design hofisi "South", inova vaitungamirira basa iri vachida. "Borisfen" chirongwa, yakatanga kufamba muna 1994, kwaiva danho rokutanga akatorwa kugadzirisa dambudziko iri. Vakashumira hwaro Zviitiko "Vokutinhira" kunzwisisa, izvo akaronga kubudisa kuti ekisipoti, zvichida kunyange nokukoshesa tariro kuti kutifadza navo Russian Defense Ministry. Basa raiitwa kusvikira 2003, asi rakaguma nokuda kwokushayiwa mari. Kutsiva aimbova mukuru "Yuzhmash" L. D. Kuchme, Yushchenko akatanga kukura ari zvizere wokuUkraine "Sapsan" chombo wemuTesitamende 2006 uye dzinounzwa kwairi madhora mamiriyoni gumi. Zvichida mari iyi sokuti yakakura zvakakwana.

Kubva gadzira kusvika chirongwa

Draft chirongwa yakagadzirira ne 2010. It aipedza mamiriyoni 6 800 zviuru. Dollars ari dzinounzwa uwandu. Pakarepo kusika zvaida dzokuwedzera mari, uye vanosara mari zvaiva zvishoma. Chokwadi chokuti chombo hurongwa - chinhu chinodhura, kunyanya kukura Pasika. CB "South" uye CEO of NCA (National Space Agency) akavimbisa kupa mugumisiro muna 2011, asi chete zvakaitika vakaronga mari. mubvunzo uyu zvave zvakaoma, chirwere kwete mari yakakwana. Pakutanga kwegore zvino musoro idzva wehurumende Viktor Yanukovych akati kuti mari kuvaka chombo hurongwa "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon" iri uwandu bhiriyoni 3.5 Hryvnia muna 2015 zvichange vagadzirira uye ndichaenda mauto. Nekuivaka zvichava Ukraine, kubva mudzimba dzakabatana uye zvikamu, pamwe kutora chikamu makumi manomwe emakambani ari kudzivirira zvakaoma. The ushandiswe kumwedzi - kusvikira 2017. Head muna 2012 akagadzwa A. P. Kushnareva. Mari yave dzinounzwa 105 kutanga, uye ipapo vose mamiriyoni 196 Hryvnia. mari aya akashevedza isashande.

matambudziko

Ngatitange 2013 chisarudzo pamusoro kuvhara chirongwa uye kugumiswa ayo mari, P. Lebedev, zvichida zvisiri izvo zvinhu. Zvisinei, mamwe maonero anogona warambidzwa, mumwe umo musoro muchiuto dhipatimendi aiziva mamiriro ezvinhu vechokwadi, asi kusimbisa mupfungwa divi nyaya, nemaune kutsausa voruzhinji. Ko mufundisi vanoziva chokwadi kuti, pane vanenge mamiriyoni 200 Hryvnia KB, iyo anovandudza "operative nokungwarira chitundumuseremusere yakaoma" Sapsan "(ichi ari wokuUkraine, mune ruzha Russian akafanana - operative-tactical chombo yakaoma), vakagamuchira mari airwaves uye zvishoma kwazvo mamiriyoni 68? Zvichida wafungidzira, zvingadai kuti kudzingwa basa kuti kusaita zvinhu nomazvo.

The mushumiri reshuffle

Muna 2012, kwakanga kusina mari zvachose. Uye ichi panguva 2013, zvakare. Panguva yapfuura kubva pakutanga basa, mupomerwi vashumiri zvakachinja mumwe pashure pomumwe mu kutevedzana Gritsenko - Yekhanurov - Ivashchenko - Ezhel - Salamatin uye pakupedzisira Lebedev. Kana hapana vanofarira "Sapsan", kana zvose, kubva nemaonero avo, yakanga yakanaka.

Taurai kuti mumwe chikuru kudzivirira chirongwa akaramba vasina akavatarisa kuburikidza vakachinja vashumiri uye mapurezidhendi, zvakaoma. Macheki vaiva, uye rinotaura zvakafanana. Status kuti "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon" hakwaizova kushamisika, vose vaiziva kuti mari haina dzinounzwa, uye anenge akamira kushanda. pakarepo Present dambudziko akasimuka hazvitomboiti. Okuzvidzivirira Hapana vakarova ...

The nhungirwa achava?

Zvino chikuru chinhu, ndizvo zvinofanira kuva operative-tactical chombo yakaoma "Sapsan", maererano hwokugadzira zvinodiwa uye ouinjiniya magadzirirwo. Chinhu chikuru mairi - a chitundumuseremusere.

Ukraine - nyika yenyukireya-vakasununguka, saka kushandiswa warheads kubva spetszaryadami kunze kuti pfungwa zvikonzero. Nezvikonzero zvoupfumi, nyika - uri urongwa - akapiwa mukana vachiridzira mhando nhatu zvombo nenyunje warheads kuti siyana zvinangwa: ballistic, Anti ndege uye Anti. Saizvozvowo, kuwanda dzakasiyana projectiles mu. Iyo - tigokuzivisai tafura.

The paradzira nezvibereko akabvumira iri zvinobva 2 200 metres, zvichienderana norudzi kudzora maitiro uye musoro mugove. Kurema zvakare akasiyana zvombo, nyore - pamusoro-soro (1,1 m), vose kwakanyanya ballistic (3,3 m) uye pakati pakati pavo - antiship (2.1 m). Uncultivated vakawanda ndiwo akasiyana: remasangano pavo - the ballistic zvombo (480 kg) .It kusvika hafu tani kuti matepi kuti anogona kuuraya zvose upenyu munzvimbo zviuru 10 mativi metres, kana monoblock kukuru simba .. Warhead Anti-ndege zvombo - kufambira mberi kusabatana ampoule mhando. Zvombo pakubhadhara ose chete-pechikuva.

Mavakirwo zvakaoma

Maererano ayo Pfungwa mhando chombo hurongwa "Rukodzi runonzi" ari bhatiri Unit, ina Mobile murayiro post, uye zvinotevera michina: chiyamuro Data gadziriro, zvekufambisa uye kuchaja, geoobespecheniya, Nokuraramisa, kwerunyararo kuhondo basa uye kuzvidzora propelled launchers maviri kana matatu. Mumwe CP anofanira kutakura chokufambisa uye kanda canisters, iyo pave projectile kwakatangwa dhaka nzira. Inogona kushanda autonomously nenzira zvoga nzira. Imwe neimwe mabhatiri motokari inobva pamuchinjikwa-nyika multiwheel chassis (anofungidzirwa yakagadzirwa KrAZ kana Bureau ainzi. Morozov), kudzora dzavo uremu haafaniri kupfuudza matani 21. Kutanga, unogona kushandisa Mobile murayiro centre, kure kuzvidzora, kana ndokuatakurira kunze worunhare wacho mberi. Nguva kuti vaunze zvizere kurwisana takazvigadzira - hapana kupfuura maminitsi 20. Pano, vakawanda, uye zvose zvinozivikanwa pamusoro chirongwa multifunctional chombo kunzwisisa IFPC "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon". Ndizvo zano.

kunzwisisa basa

Zvakare, pamusoro zano, mhando chombo kuti kushandiswa nzira inobudirira deterring anogona muvengi pakuparwa pangozi huru dzinotambudza yaiparadza. Pasina zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo vachiri kuvimba kumusoro simba zvombo nenyunje inokwanisa chinhambwe makiromita mazana mashanu kunotambudza huru idzodzo muvengi warrior motokari uye panyaya kuzara ari nzvimbo zviduku. Chombo hurongwa "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon" ane ballistic chombo chinogona kushandiswa kudzvinyirira kuzvidzora mugadziriro, kusanganisira kudzimbahwe, kukurukurirana nzvimbo, dzokuchengetera, njanji dzemapurisa, dzendege uye zvimwe kwezvivako vanovengwa muvengi. On kugadzwa Anti-ndege uye Anti-munitions zita ravo, anoda hapana mashoko. The chete nharo Unorevera yose sezvakaita iri kuti chero multi-chinangwa hurongwa chinoshanda nerimwe anowanika anoitwa kupfuura zvikuru unyanzvi. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi, upfumi chinhu chinokurira.

Sei "Ray" kutsungirira nani?

Zvino yava nguva kudzoka mubvunzo kuti chakaita uto utungamiri ari kuramba mberi mari "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon" chirongwa. Multifunctional chombo zvinodiwa dzakaoma wehondo Ukrainian achiri chete yepamutemo muimbi shanduro haana nourefu, rakakundikana uye anofanira kutsiviwa. Uye akawana sangano kuti anogona kupa basa - CB "Ray" kubva Kiev. Hapana mubvunzo chepamusorosoro zvinodiwa muhofisi netsvimbo. Pane chete mibvunzo miviri: Chokutanga, kana vachakwanisa kuti tenzi basa pasina kana kushaya mari? Chechipiri, sei nguva vachaita vanofanira kukudziridza asiri makirisito chirongwa kwavari? Chokwadi chokuti "Ray" iri vaiita Anti-chombo mugadziriro, dzakadai American chaizvo "nemharu", iyo hurumende pari iri kuedza kutenga nemutengo hafu yemiriyoni paminiti yakatarwa (uye ichi b / and!) Kunze Kwenyika. Achitonga chokuti pane kudikanwa kupinzwa, nemari "Ray" yacho, zvakare, zvinhu hazvisi yakanakisisa nzira.

On the State Program

Kuvhara zvombo chirongwa muUkraine kazhinji. Zvisinei, purogiramu pakusika tactical chombo hurongwa "Rukodzi runonzi" rakasiyana nemamwe, zvishoma zvinokosha namaoko kuti ndiyo chikamu ehurumende chipfuro nzira, iyo, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, rinosanganisira dzinokwana zvitatu: kuvakwa corvettes nokuda Navy, kuti AN-70 ndege kuti chokufambisa ndege uto (pachako uye dzimwe) uye mabikirwo zvombo inoraswa. Saka, zvose zvikuru hurumende kudzivirira kukoshesa zvinogona kuverengwa iri minwe. Uye umwe achasiiwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti basa kunokosha uye pasina kuti mhinduro okuzvimirira uye rakavimbika kudzivirira mitsetse uye haangazozarurirwi mubvunzo.

Chii chakazoitika?

Uye pakupedzisira, kunyange mano, asi yokupisa mubvunzo: apo hondo Ukrainian mukashonga nhumbi "Rukodzi runonzi Falcon"? Hapana mhinduro yakajeka yomubvunzo uyu kwete. Munyika yaitongwa nemauto kunetsana. Zvinoda huru nezuva ishandise uye kurasikirwa zvinhu zvinoberekwa navo ari kukura dzose nguva. Ukraine anotyisidzira anokuvadzisa, uye kuunza basa kuti kugadzirwa danho, maererano A. Degtyarev - Mugadziri Mukuru KB zvaida mari 3 mabhiriyoni 700 miriyoni Hryvnia. Kana achiri vakasarudzwa, muedzo inogona rakatanga muna 2018. Zvisinei, fungidzira izvi dzaona iwayo pfupi ichangopfuura nguva, apo dhora yakanga yakasiyana, uye mitengo, kunyange zvazvo zvakatora nzvimbo, asi parinomhanya. Mukuwedzera, wokuUkraine mutungamiri uye hurumende kungava zvimwe zvaimunetsa.