Morphological kuongorora gerunds

Shoko rokuti "gerund" akazviratidza XVII remakore uye rinoumbwa zvikamu zviviri (vakanyarara + PARTICIPLE). Izvi rechiito, achidana mutongo muduku okuwedzera aaiitawo. On zvivakamutauro chikonzero kwazvo chakafanana imwe dudzirachiito, nokuti haachinji. Morphological pachisara gerunds, iwe zvakanyatsonanga chete zvachose zviratidzo, dzisiri zvachose , hazvina basa.

Morphological kuongorora gerunds

1.Nazovite mukukurukurirana kunoratidza zvavo zvivakamutauro zvaanoreva.

2. Ndezvipi morphological unhu:

- kupa kwokutanga chimiro (kuitika chokuti);

- recoverability;

- chitarisiko;

- Dzinochinja;

- kusashanduka.

3. Sarudza chii syntactic basa mutongo anoita.

Teererai!

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kusiyanisa pakati gerunds uye PARTICIPLE. Kutsungirira naro, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti sakaramendi, gerund uye chiito vari rechiito siyana, uye saka chokuita kukosha chiito. Kusiyanisa navo kubatsira, pakutanga kwezvose, mibvunzo. Conjugated siyana rechiito vane basa zvinotevera: "? Ungaitei" "? Chii kuita", "? Chii kuita", "? Chii kuita", "? Chii kuita", "? Unoiteiko", Uye vamwe. By mubvunzo gerund "Chii kuitei?" Ko kuiswa kana "Chii kuita?", Uyewo kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, syntactic, kubatsira chidzore basa yaro mutongo: "Sei?", "Kana?", "Sei?". Somuenzaniso: Stomp, vakabata maoko dzakapoteredza nuotio (stomp sei?). Ndapedza yechiitwa, vakomana vaisimudza maoko avo (vanomutswa apo?). Rwara, ndakaenda kuchipatara (vakaenda apo?).

By chirairo mubvunzo, "Ndinofanira kuita sei?" Ko kuiswa, "Ndinofanira kuitei?", "Chii kuita?".

Uyewo kuzivisisa uye PARTICIPLE uye gerunds rubatsiro suffixes:

- the kukwana PARTICIPLE rechiito hunde achiumbwa ino vasina chimiro pamwe suffix -a (s): verenga - kuverenga, kurarama - vapenyu;

- gerund akakwana chimiro achiumbwa kubva hunde yacho kuitika chokuti wakakwana chimiro pamwe suffix -zvinoshevedzera, -vshi, -shi: kuita - kuita, rega, inodonha - pakugumburwa, rakawa.

Uyezve, nokuita morphological kuongorora gerunds, unofanira tsanangurai kwayo reflexivity: kudzoka (pamwe postfix-Xia, -s) uye hazvishanduki (beztakovogo).

dzimwe nguva Single gerunds vanorasikirwa zviratidzo rechiito ndokupinda muchikwata che adverbs. Panyaya iyi, vaimbova gerunds haaratidzi mimwe chiito (vari ne kutukana siyana, regai kupindura mubvunzo "Chii kuita?", "Chii kuitei?"), Asi chete anomiririra chiratidzo chiito uye kupindura mubvunzo "sei?". Somuenzaniso: The Vakomana kunditeerera makanyarara (sei kuteerera - makanyarara, chiri dudzirachiito, kwete gerund?).

Morphological ongororo kunodiwa kushanda chechinyorwa achinyora gerund rechiito mamwe matanho ayo airevesa.

Zvarakanyorwa morphological ongororo gerunds

Yakagadzirwa, achirira nokuuruka, akakungurusa mugwagwa.

Achirira (akakungurusa)

1. achirira - deepr.

2. Mukandei (sezvo? Kuita kuti?) Achirira. NF - kurira.

EHD. Zviratidzo: Nesov. mu., nevozvr., Napier., kuchinja.

3. (sei? Kuita kuti?) Links.

Bouncing (akakungurusa)

1. Bouncing - deepr.

2. Mukandei (sezvo? Kuita kuti?) Bouncing. NF - dauka.

EHD. Zviratidzo: Nesov. mu., nevozvr., Napier., kuchinja.

3. (sei? Kuita kuti?) Bouncing.

Oral morphological ongororo gerunds

Achirira (akakungurusa)

1. achirira - gerund kunoratidza yechipiri kushanda.

2. Mukandei (sezvo? Kuita kuti?) Achirira. The kwokutanga fomu - mhete.

Morphological zvinhu: asina kukwana maonero, dzisiri refundable, dzisiri transitive, invariable rechiito.

3. zvakataurwa anozadzisa basa syntactic ezvinhu.

Bouncing (akakungurusa)

1. bouncing - gerund kunoratidza yechipiri kushanda.

2. Mukandei (sezvo? Kuita kuti?) Bouncing. The kwokutanga fomu - dauka.

Morphological zvinhu: asina kukwana maonero, dzisiri refundable, dzisiri transitive, invariable rechiito.

3. zvakataurwa anozadzisa basa syntactic ezvinhu.