Present chirevanguva chezvirikuitika - chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nguva nokuda Russian maonero

Coastal nguva mumutauro Chirungu zviri kuonekwa yakaomesesa nokuda Russian. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, nomusoro kufunga Russian haisi pachena uye haana analogues mumutauro wedu. Asi nokuti vanodzidza chaiwo Chirungu kunokosha atungamirirwe ingilizce Present Akakwana chezvirikuitika. Zvechokwadi, munguva yedu, Britain havasi kunyanya tichinakidzwa fastidious nguva ino uye akashamisika kutarira avo vanotaura zvakajeka pamusoro mitemo mutauro. Uye vachiri vanofanira kudzidza sei kushandisa nguva ino. Pashure pezvose, yepamusoro wokumwe mutauro rinotipa akaturikidzana zvakawanda upenyu; pamabasa epamba ukama.

Present chirevanguva chezvirikuitika

Saka, zvinokosha kunzwisisa uye kuti pfungwa sei zvose zvakafanana kodzero "kuvaka" nguva ino, kushandisa zvose mitemo zvakanaka. Kuti zvakakodzera kuratidza pfungwa yavo chero mutauro wokumwe, zvakakosha pachena kuziva uye kunzwisisa zvose mitemo nguva yake.

Chokuumba panyaya nenguva Present Perfect nerongo, unofanira kushandisa kuti ebetsero rechiito uye huru rechiito (zvichireva) rechitatu chimiro, kana chiri mugari rechiito kana nokuwedzera nokuguma -ed.

Somuenzaniso: akatoita basa rake. - Iye akatoita basa rayo.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti nguva ino haisi kushandiswa mumutauro Chirungu pamwe zvenyaya pfungwa, achiratidza paakapera nguva. E. The ezvinhu nguva uye nzvimbo.

Somuenzaniso: I vakamuona ari cinema. - I saw mune firimu.

At kushandiswa chinoramba chichingoshandiswa kusimbisa haisi nguva, uye pamusoro mugumisiro pachayo.

Saka, vanhu vashoma vanoziva, asi vanhu vari kudzidza Chirungu zvakadzama, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Pari Perfect Simple kutorarama rakakamurwa chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 1, 2, 3.

Chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 1

Rinoshandiswa kutaura chiito chakapedzwa, inova kare, asi panguva imwe chete ari chikamu chipo. nguva ino, kupindura mubvunzo: "? chii"

Somuenzaniso: Iye hasn`t aita basa rake asi. - Haana kuita zvakawanda homuweki.

Achangobva kunzi. - Iye chete kunzi.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kuti ataure mamiriro, shandisa mano chipo.

Somuenzaniso: Iye ari kurwara. - unorwara / kurwara iye ..

NB The ezvinhu nguva anogona richiri kushandiswa mune Present Akakwana chezvirikuitika. Tinogona kutaura kuti nguva inotevera mamiriro ezvinhu dzakananga kuti akakwana nguva. saka:

• chete (. Achangobva akadana pano - iye chete kunzi pano.)
• kare (. Iye akatoita basa rake - iye akatoita basa rayo.);
• haana (. Handina kumbobvira kuLondon - I kumbova muLondon.)
• nokusingaperi (? Wakambozviwana kuLondon - Wakambozviwana kuLondon?);
• asi (. I haven`t kumboita homeworl yangu asi - handina kumboita basa rako rechikoro.);
• ichangopfuura (Recently iye kumbopunyaira - Mumakore achangopfuura, akanga akasuwa ..);
• ichi vhiki, zuva, gore etc. (I nhasi naye katatu -. Ndakasangana naye katatu nhasi).

Present Perfect T. 1 kwete kushandiswa interrogative sentences with "apo ...".

Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu zviri pachena kubva akapoteredza, uye iyi tinoshandisa nguva kuti chinodiwa.

Somuenzaniso: Ndainge dzinobva Paris. - I chete paakadzoka kubva Paris.

Ko iwe kugara refu ikoko? - You ikoko refu?

Present Perfect T. 2

Chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 2 anoita zvakafanana kushanda kudiwa sezvo Pari Perfect chichingoitwa chezvirikuitika. Ivo anoshandiswa kutaura zviitiko zvakatanga kokupedzisira uye vokupedzisira zvevakomana kana pamberi ikozvino uye zvichida acharamba mune ramangwana. Kazhinji mazano mashoko akadaro pamwe Zvireva mwene kuti, sezvo, wePonto, achangobva.

Somuenzaniso: I vakagovana naye kwemakore makumi maviri. - ndakarambana naye kwemakore 20.

Present Perfect T. 3

It inoshanda situtsii apo imwe chiitiko zvinoitika chete kana zvimwe zvinhu zviri vakasangana ramangwana. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ino nguva hazvigoni kushandiswa shoko "kana", asi ari mamiriro ezvinhu apo tine pfungwa nezviito ramangwana, unofanira kushandisa nayo maererano nomurau. Izvi Chokwadi, hakusi zvachose pachena pakutanga, asi kana ukatarira, unogona kuona kuti pfungwa iyi zvose zviripo.

Somuenzaniso: Kana ndapfuura bvunzo dzangu dzose, Ndichaenda kumba. - Kana ini kupfuura bvunzo dzangu dzose, Ndichaenda kumba.

Present Perfect chichingoitwa

Kana nguva iyi, zviri akakamurwa zvokusarudza: 1st uye 2nd.

Zvinonzi inoumbwa sechivako zvave (webetsero) uye kuwedzera kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kuvhara -ing rechiito. nguva ino, kupindura mubvunzo: "? Chii ndiite"

Present chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 1 kuitwa kushandiswa mabasa okuti, iyo yakatanga kare, asi kunotora nguva uye zvichida acharamba mune ramangwana. Sezvaunogona kuona, basa rakafanana rinoitwa uye Pari Perfect T. 2. Asi pakati izvi nguva pane mutsetse yakanaka kuti vanhu izchayuschy mutauro vanofanira kunzwa. Saka, panzvimbo Perfect Continius 1, tinogona kushandisa Pari Perfect 2 mumamiriro anotevera:

1. With stative verbs. Unofanira Hack rufu pamhino dzako kuti Mupe Perfect runoramba harimboshandiswi pamwe stative verbs. Uye vose zvavo, runoramba chero chimiro hazvifaniri pamwe stative verbs.
2. In kunaka zvirevo: I haven`t kuverenga chinhu intersting kwemakore. - Handina kumboverenga chinhu chinonakidza kwemakore.
3. Vamwe durativnymi verbs. Kazhinji, kuratidza kuti mamiriro ezvinhu akatanga kare uye anoramba aripo zuva: Handina nguva dzose aigara mumugwagwa uyu. - All nguva ndinorarama mumigwagwa iyi.

Present chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 2 inopindura mubvunzo: "? Chii kuita" Uye rinoshandiswa ezvinhu umo chiito dzakapfuura ichangopfuura uye ane kubatsira zviitiko ino kana kutsanangura mamiriro ezvinhu panguva iyoyo.

Somuenzaniso: The mugwagwa nokupfunha. Rave kuchinaya. - The mugwagwa iri nyoro. Mvura inonaya.

Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika

Chiito ichi yapera, vaiona kuti vakapfuura, iyo inoshandiswa chete tandem nevamwe maitiro, asi kwete ravo.

Kana kare nayo nyaya, sokurondedzerwa kumusoro, ipapo uchanzwisisa ichi nyore zvikuru. Pashure pezvose, Kare Perfect nerongo, zvatoitika, chinoramba chichingoshandiswa vane akafanana kushanda, asi pakati pavo pane kuchiri musiyano.

Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika chakaumbwa webetsero rechiito kuti munguva zvatoitika rechiito uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro nemagumo -ed, uye kana kururama rechiito, zvakakodzera kurishandisa yechitatu chimiro.

Saka, nguva ino, anonziwo akakamurwa 3 Marudzi: 1st, 2nd, 3rd.

Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 1 rinoshandiswa kutaura nezviito apera vasati imwe pfungwa kare.

Somuenzaniso: Kana ndikasvika yemapurisa, bhazi akanga aenda. - Pandakasvika pachiteshi, bhazi akanga asiya.

2 Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika chinoshandiswa kuratidza chiito kuti akatanga imwe nguva uye akaenda imwe pfungwa kare. Tsvaga zvakafanana ne Pari chirevanguva chezvirikuitika?

Kazhinji mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inofanira kushandiswa Kare Perfect runoramba, Past Perfect 2 asi rinoshandiswa zvinotevera ezvinhu:

• With stative verbs. (Taizviziva kuti vakanga shamwari kubvira pauduku -. Taizviziva kuti vaiva shamwari kubva pauduku).
• In akaipa nemutsetse.
• With simba verbs. Pakadaro, musiyano pakati runoramba Past Perfect uye chete zvokutamburira kuchioneka.

Past chirevanguva chezvirikuitika 3 rinoshandiswa kutaura zviitiko zveramangwana kuti inoitwa kare.

Somuenzaniso: Akati aizouya chete pashure pokunge ruregerero. - Akati aizouya chete pashure iye okumbira ruregerero.

Asi mubvunzo ndewokuti, nei British aishandisa nguva zhinji. Mhinduro iri nyore. Varungu vakaita kuti zvose. Saka, mumwe nomumwe kana wokuEngland anowana inokosha chaizvo nguva, naro zvakanakisisa kutendeukira kuratidza inokosha pfungwa.