Marudzi emitemo

Munyika imwe neimwe, kuti chinangwa zvikonzero, bumbiro zvingasava mitemo inokosha imwe hurumende. Pfungwa constitutionalism allocates mhando emitemo maererano chimiro kutaura kwavo, nyaya nokutora varayirwa, uyewo kubudirira zvichemo zvavo.

Mhando emitemo, zvichienderana muchimiro kutaura kwavo, pane zvakanyorwa uye sanyorwa. A akanyorwa Bumbiro - ANP, iyo inodzora yepamutemo nyaya. mhando iyi remitemo anogona kuva mabasa akawanda kuti mukwanisi mumwe ari kugutsikana, uye vari senzira zvinoumba rakabatana rose remitemo. Somuenzaniso, Constitution of French Republic une reMitemo muna 1958, gore Declaration of 1789 uye Okutanga reMitemo pakati 1946.

Sanyorwa remitemo iri dzakaunganidzwa netsika mitemo, mirayiro uye tsika. Pachena mienzaniso iri mhando ndiyo Constitution of United Kingdom. Zvinyorwa avo anoumba sanyorwa remitemo, mumwe nomumwe havagoni kupa muenzaniso wakakwana evanhu uye zvematongerwo upenyu munyika yavo. Pamutemo, havana chokuita kuva coherent pamutemo mudziyo kana kuisa pamutemo mabasa. Havasi risiyane nemamwe mabhuku zvemitemo, sezvo havana chaiwo zvakanakira pamusoro pevamwe.

Mhando emitemo wehondo yavo masangano vanopiwa (anonziwo ari zvavakatemerwa), uyewo vanhu remitemo. Kutipa bumbiro anopinda simba musoro wehurumende, pahwaro vavo akasaina chiito. Muenzaniso iyi Constitution of State of Qatar.

Uyewo, vakawanda emitemo zvinogona ipiwe govera mitemo yeRussian Empire pakati 1906. Bumbiro iri akaiswa panzvimbo maererano nomurau Russian pamambo.

Kusiyana yapfuura marudzi, national bumbiro inogona nevamwe National referendamu kana neparamende. Pane zviitiko apo kuitwa reMitemo akasika simba repamusoro pasi zita constituent kana gungano yepamutemo.

Kuitira kuti kuitwa bumbiro, kana kuunzwa yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita uye yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita nemhando emitemo ndiwo: kuchinja uye aoma.

Pasi Constitution pfungwa yacho kusanduka zvinoreva chinokosha mutemo wenyika, iyo anogamuchira uye kuchinja uyewo vamwe dzose mitemo mamiriro.

Zvinofanira nepepanhau nekugadzirisa ari vanachandagwinyira remitemo zvikuru kuoma. Mune dzimwe nyika izvi imhaka yokuti kufarira zvachose remitemo boka vanoshuvira nechokwadi kuenderera zviri mubumbiro muchimiro yakadaro pazviri ariko. Uye mune dzimwe nyika, Rigidity dzakadai nokuda kudiwa inogona kuenderera mberi pakati vanhu pasina mhando nehana uye rinotsemuka nayo.

Saka, pane pfungwa uye mhando emitemo. The Mhando emitemo kuchiri zvinogoneka kuwedzera wepamutemo uye ndeechokwadi, asi maererano kubudirira mitemo, vaiva panzvimbo yavo, panewo zvechokwadi uye zvekunyepera remitemo.

Bumbiro Real anganzi ari chiitiko kuti zvose zvatinopiwa dzayo vane nzvimbo kuti tsika. Kana Bogus remitemo, zvachiri zvinogona kunzwisiswa nezita raro.

Nenzira, nhasi zvakaoma chaizvo kuwana pane imwe mamiriro, ane bumbiro raizova zvachose chaiye kana zvachose zvekunyepera. Naizvozvo, kuti kuongorora bumbiro, zvichava zvikuru inoshanda kuongorora zvimwe mitemo yaro uye nemasangano.

Uye pakupedzisira, funga maonero reMitemo. It, pakutanga kwezvose, vanhu vaMwari, sezvo rakazoshandiswa referendum wakaitwa muna 1993 gore. Uye kunze, iye, akaita vakawanda emitemo Magwaro. Panyaya yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita, zvinokwanisika, asi kunze vashoma zvitsauko ayo havabvumirwi kuchinja. Kubva panguva iyi maonero, chinokosha murayiro Russian wehurumende unobatanidzwa.