Chii Inflorescence uye chii zvayo yomuzvarirwo kukosha?

Beautiful mapindu vane zvemiti Runako maruva yaigona vakanga kuvapo kushongedzwa yomuchinda dzimba nguva dzose uye mazera. Royal mapindu, Boyarsky Dvor, Manor hazvo zvakaiswa akakombwa zvinoshamisa dzezvimwe kuti chitarisiko chavo akasimudza mafungiro uye akaita kuti unzwe wakawondereiko kudai mazuva ose, rakapinza, zvinova rudo.

Nhasi maruva - sezvo huru kushongedzwa womukadzi upenyu, uye vose zvavo vanhu. kusiyana kwavo huru zvinoshamisa: dzesango, akanaka uye nyore, zvikuru akura bindu, hombe uye kunhuhwirira, mukaravhani zvehari, anokwanisa vashongedze chero nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vaifunga kuti Inflorescence kubva esayenzi maonero.

pfungwa

Kutaura zvazviri, mhinduro yacho iri nyore. Ndeipi Inflorescence mu zvipenyu? Ichi boka maruva por chirimwa, iri chaiyo nzira pamusoro chete akabatana. Uyezve, mune zvakasiyana zviitiko, ukuwo, uye havasi mhando chete pezvivako.

Kuti vawane maruva kutengeswa kukudziridzwa kasvisto pasina inflorescences. Ava, maruva makuru zvakajeka chitsvuku kuroorwa womusangano chimiro, mhando, ruvara, kana munuhwi. Of vaite kwezvokufuka akasungwa, mabhasikiti, ronga ruva. Zvisinei, zvakasikwa zvirimwa kurarama dzinongoitika ezvinhu kazhinji maruva svikiro kadikidiki izhinji, vakaunganidza mune imwe nzira. Chii Inflorescence miti? Funga mashoko.

STRUCTURAL zvinhu

Kubva zvipenyu nemaonero, pane mhando mbiri inokosha Inflorescence mamiriro:

1. Botricheskoe kana bokotsvetnoe. Ava miti kuti vane maruva akawanda aunganidzwa musi iwoyo akabatana mune yakasiyana kuitira, asi maruva kunotanga chete chete pasi. The pamusoro-vakawanda ruva anotanga kutumbuka pakupedzisira. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyore inflorescences: mumakwenzi, nzeve, amburera, murindi uye nevamwe.
2. Tsimoznoe. Chii Inflorescence akacherekedza akafanana? Zvakasiyana yapfuura boka kuti apical ruva akaratidza wokutanga, uye ipapo kurudza maruva vamwe pazasi paro. boka iri rinosanganisira zvishoma akaoma inflorescences: monohazy, dichasium uye pleyohazy.

Mumwe ruva ane zvose zvakafanira kuti Implementation pamusoro dzokubereka kushanda STRUCTURAL zvikamu zvinoti: mudziyo, peduncle, stipules, pistil uye Stamens. hukuru hwavo dzingasiyana zvichienderana norudzi chirimwa, uyewo uwandu. Somuenzaniso, vamwe emichindwe uye agaves, pane makumi ezviuru maruva ari Inflorescence, uye kukura rinosvika 14 metres yakakwirira uye 12 mamita paupamhi.

mhando

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii Inflorescence zvinomera, vanofanira kuuya navo zvishoma Simplified kupatsanura zvose:

• botricheskie nyore;
• kunzwisisa;
• tsimoznye;
• nemaruva kuroorwa.

Mumwe mhando zvinosanganisira mhando dzakawanda, izvo zvinofanira kufungwa zvizere.

nyore inflorescences

The vamiririri muchikwata ichi nyore mamiriro. Zvinotevera zvokuzvivaraidza Inflorescence dzinokurukurwa shanduro iyi:

• Mumakwenzi - iri huru akabatana ane maruva akawanda duku, chimwe nechimwe Zvakakodzera kuti peduncle. Mienzaniso zvinomera cherries, chinonhuhwira pizi, nemhashu dema, toadflax, seruva, bhero, makabheji uye nezvimwewo.
• Kolos - iri huru hunde (kazhinji refu) pane maruva akawanda, asi pasina peduncles, kuti ndakagara. Mienzaniso: Verbena, Orchid, plantain, petsanga, phaleopsis, chibage (hadzi chivako), uye vamwe.
• Cob - huru akabatana kwazvo gobvu, yakasimba uye dzine. Pairi havasi maruva makuru sessile akasiyana nhamba. Mienzaniso: Calla, Arum, karamusi. In miti mizhinji pangoro jira aumbwa kufukidza inopenya coloring.
• Simple mundiro - Handizive zvakaita Inflorescence chakafanana mumakwenzi, asi anosiyana chinhu. Pedicels maruva maduku vari yakareba, unoita kuti vakaenzana kukwirira kuna vose. Somugumisiro, vakawanda chimiro inotengwa muchimiro chinoramba jira. Mienzaniso: Apple, hawthorn, peya, spirea, puramu.
• Simple amburera - ndiwo muti ane mapfupi huru akabatana. kazhinji pfupi kuitira kuti zvose maruva musi iwoyo kureba pemashanga sevanhu anobuda pamusoro nomubato. Mienzaniso: Mupedzi, Mupedzi, Angelica, fennel, makarotsi, hanyanisi, Cherry, gariki, uye zvichingodaro.
• Head - zvinoshamisa chaizvo kuti ichi unowanzonzi Inflorescence zvakaoma sezvo anotarisa nyore. Huru akabatana iri pfupi kuitira kuti anenge asingaoneki, uye vakawanda svikiro kadikidiki maruva aunganidzwa gobvu chivharo pamusoro. Muchiitiko chino, vari kana zvachose kana kusvika hapana peduncles vari ndakagara. Izvi mberi zvinoomesa zvinonyatsorehwa kugadzira. Mienzaniso zvinomera: Clover, chemombe, ADOXA, teasel uye nevamwe.
• Basket - chaizvo akafanana musoro chete rine akabatana patelliform thickening panguva chakaderedzwa mutengo. Nokudaro zvinoitika kuti zvose maruva zvaiita kugara vanhuwo hwaro. Kunyanya zvakafanana chinhu Inflorescence mu vamiririri mhuri Compositae. Mienzaniso: voikukka, sunflower, chamomil, cornflower, chicory, asteri, Cirsium, Jerusarema artichoke, kosmeya uye nevamwe. Mune mudengu rimwe anogona kurongwa mhando dzakasiyana maruva: rwakapwanyika, fanera serin'i kana lozhnoyazychkovye. It kunobva mhando chirimwa. Uyezve, mashizha ari hunde chaizvo dzine akaronga kuti ave vanogara-pasi lamina, imwe yekuroorana chawo.

kunzwisisa Inflorescence

boka iri rinosanganisira avo ayo inounganidzwa kubva zvishomanana uye dziri pamusoro chete chirimwa. Uyezve, marudzi aya inflorescences vane chimwe chinhu: chikamu okunze vangava kwakadaro kana zvachose zvakasiyana. Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva mhando chakakomba kuzara uye mubatanidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Total inflorescences kunzwisisa dzinosanganisira mhando shanu.

Nzeve uye amburera

Takatodzidza akatsanangura kuti yakadaro kunzwisisa Inflorescence. Ikozvino ngatitaurei pamusoro chaizvo mhuka.

• Spike iri zvishomanana Spikelets unganidzwa pamusoro huru akabatana ane nevakawanda maumbirwo. Zvakaratidza zhinji yenhengo izvi mukati chete chirimwa. Kakawanda, izvi mhando kunogona kuonekwa bota: rye, gorosi, bhari, oats, uye nezvimwe munhenga.
• Cyme yakavakirwa pamusoro ichocho, chete nyore diki umbel. Dzinoratidzwa inflorescences zvakadaro vamiririri mhuri chete zita: goutweed, Angelica, celery, kumini, hemlock, parsley, fennel uye nevamwe.

Whisk nenhovo

Panicle kunzwisisa yainzi Inflorescence, zvinosanganisira huru akabatana ari kurutivi bazi, pamusoro zviri kurongwa panguva dzakakwirira rakasiyana bhurasho maruva. Externally, vamiririri izvi akafanana chaizvo pleyohazii (tsimoidnye Inflorescence). Mienzaniso zvinomera: Lilac, moto, gavakava, inotapira zviyo (mukono ruva) uye vamwe.

Shield rine ungano yakaita inflorescences nyore. It ane chimiro chiri panzvimbo iyoyo yakakwirira silnovetvyaschihsya pamusoro zvakasiyana namasanhu peduncles seruva pamusoro. Mienzaniso zvinomera: cranberry, elderberry, uye vamwe.

catkin

Uyu kunzwisisa Inflorescence, inova anorembera mamiriro, zvachose anofa pashure fruiting kana maruva zvirimwa. On huru hunde vakaungana mumakwenzi kana Spikelets zviduku maruva vanhuwo-kutarira, kazhinji chena kana zvacheneruka ruvara. Mienzaniso zvinomera: Birch, alder, Hazel, Hazel, poplar uye nevamwe.

cyme

Iri boka rakadaro, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva kurudza-kufanana Blooming wotungira. Rinotanga muitiro kumusoro ruva kuti Achashongedza huru mugodhi. Zvadaro batanidza zvinozvikonzera zvose maumbirwo yacho. In zvose, boka iri inflorescences zvinosanganisira mhando nhatu:

1. Monohazy. zita rechipiri - chete-danda verhotsvetnik. The nemamiriro Inflorescence yakavakirwa panheyo yacho zononoka. Huru akabatana inoguma rimwe ruva pamusoro, iyo pakutanga ichiputswa, kana nguva yasvika. Mushure unoparara chipande wechipiri, sezvo rimwe, riri kurutivi pazasi yapfuura akabatana. Zvadaro, wechitatu, uyewo pamusoro penzvimbo hunde lateral branching. Uye saka zononoka rinenge kusvikira pasi mabukira kusvika kubva huru hunde, zvikamu maruva chete, sezvinoita mutemo, svikiro kana hukuru makuru.
2. Dihazialnye inflorescences. zita wechipiri - verhotsvetnik-danda. Zvikuru kuoma iri mamiriro mamiriro. Huru shamhu inoguma rimwe ruva, iyo kutanga chikaparara. Zvadaro achizokurisa axially pakatarisana mumwe anomunzwira sidetracks, izvo vachikura kureba sezvo huru uye kuguma seruva chete. Pasi - akabatana of hurongwa wechitatu chete manyorerwo, uye zvichingodaro. Kazhinji, zvinoitika zvikuru kunzwisisa rinoumba mamiriro zvishoma rwakaita nyore amburera.
3. Pleyohazy. Maererano sechivako hwakafanana zvakaoma Inflorescence amburera. Mune imwe inonzi multipath verhotsvetnikom. Chii rinomiririra? The chikuru akabatana kuti apedzerana apical ruva refu zvakakwana, pakutanga nyunguduka. Zvadaro ngaubve huru akabatana ari divi, kubva kwaari - kurutivi shoma, kubva kwavari - kutevera. Ose davi shoma anotakura pamusoro rimwe ruva. Kazhinji, mumwe chirimwa panguva zvizere maruva chakafanana akanaka vanokomba maruva.

Glomerulus - cyme

Kunyanya chimiro, hazvisi chakasviba. Zvinoita sezvinoita zvakasimba aigarira ruva musoro. A muzvizhinji maruva duku kunyimwa peduncles, vakamonyanisa pamwe chete chete chimiro, inonzi glomerulus.

Muenzaniso uri Inflorescence zvinomera akadai Quinoa, bhiti, mhuka sipinachi, barnyardgrass, Kalidium, pigweed, Salsola nevamwe.

Basa uye kukosha

Zvino anosara chete kuti tizive, chii kunokosha inflorescences. Sei vari achiumbwa miti? Chokwadi, munhu zviri aesthetic ukoshi zvikuru. Uyezve, kazhinji maruva kuva zvinhu zvinodhaka achigadzirira infusions, decoctions.

Asi izvozvo nokuti miti pachavo ndiye zvipenyu kukosha inflorescences zvinotevera zvokudya:

• Maruva zvakawanda duku kana svikiro kadikidiki vachauya pamwechete, zvikuru kuoneka achava mumiririri nemiti kuti pollinating nezvipembenene. Kunyanya, kana chinotsigirwa zvakawanda uye rakajeka ruvara Corolla.
• Paumbwe inflorescences achibvumira zvinomera kusiyira zvimwe mukume nemhepo uye ipapo kupera nayo.
• In mumatenhere zvikuru zvinobetsera nzvimbo nazvo inounganidzwa ari Inflorescence maruva, sezvo izvi nenzira ivo zvakaoma kufukidza kunyange nemashizha emiti, izvo zvinoreva kuti vari mukume kuoneka.
• Inflorescences anodarika uchingoita pamwe dispersal kuti mukume muchinjikwa pollination.

Ndicho chikuru basa - kuwedzera pamwero wokuberekana, nenzvimbo imwe nzvimbo yakakura kuti kugarwa, kupa zvokurarama nazvo mwana ramangwana.