Kremlin - chinhu dzomumaguta chivakwa. Shoko rokuti "Kremlin"

Kremlin - Ndiko masvingo eguta. Zvivako izvi pakutanga akaonekwa Kievan Rus. Subject yacho - nhoroondo muzvivako vekare Russian, uyewo Mabviro ezwi "Kremlin" pfungwa.

zvichireva

Chii tsanangudzo iyi pfungwa hunopiwa maduramazwi? Kremlin - izvi maererano duramazwi Dahl, nhare yaiva muguta. Russian weduramanzwi rinopa pfungwa iyi wandei tsanangudzo. Pakati pavo vane archaisms akadai Detinets, nhare.

morphological sezvamunoita

"Kremlin" - mukono pazita. Zvichisanganisa ichi mitauro chikwata kubva pamudzi uye razero suffix.

In ingano uye nonfiction magwaro akashandiswa ichi zvinoreva rwekutaura, ave wakakwana. Zvinotaurwa Its kwakavakirwa mufananidzo chinhu zvisina upenyu chinhu sezvo zvipenyu. mienzaniso:

1. The Kremlin rakapa yambiro chokupedzisira.
2. The Kremlin akaratidza chido kurambidza kuratidzwa muvhidhiyo iyi.

In mienzaniso iyi, kuti pazita, kukosha iyo munyaya yacho, iri kuzvibatanidza pfungwa "simba". Kremlin muMoscow, kubvira kare muenzaniso mamiriro simba venyika. Shoko iri kazhinji kuwanikwa mumabhuku enyika, asi kuri kudaro dudziro hapasi awana yakanaka yokureva.

cognates

vamwe adjectives aumba kubva emazita anopiwa muduramanzwi Dahl, anotaurwa munyaya ino. Somuenzaniso: "ari Kremlin". Pfungwa iyi kunowanzoitika mumutauro ano Russian. Kana chipauro "Kremleva" izvo anotaurawo Dahl, zviri shoko kuna nhare hazvishandi. Kremleva akadana muti, akamira oga pachena.

Chii "Kremlin"? Kukosha shoko, sezvo vaipikisa kuti Mabviro, haakonzeri makakatanwa pakati nyanzvi dzemitauro. mhando iyi Ages zvivako, izvo kamwe pamusoro nguva kwakasarudzwa kuzomisa huni. Asi nokuda vakawanda moto, ivo ezvivako yeRussia yekare, kufanana vazvo European, vakatsiva chisarudzo musoro kutsiva muti pabwe. By iyi nzira unogona kunhonga vaviri chete mudzi mashoko. In kutaura ano chete asangana mumwe wavo. mienzaniso:

1. Kremlin zvakavanzika remakore rechimakumi maviri uye vakaramba unsolved.
2. The Kremlin rusvingo pauduku inotungamirira kumutya.
3. On the sefa akabudisa vhidhiyo hwakatsaurirwa Kremlin vakadzi.

anoreva zvakafanana

Dzakasviba pedyo pakukosha pfungwa vanogona kusarudza rokuti "Kremlin"? Meaning weshoko - nhare, nhare. Izvi pfungwa ndiwo anoreva zvakafanana. mienzaniso:

1. Moscow Kremlin - nhare, riri mumwoyo guru uye ane matunhu nhoroondo uye unyanzvi ukoshi.
2. Kremlin - ari kusimbisa, zvinosanganisira masvingo nenhare wandei.

nyaya

Capital kukwezvwa ndechimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira munyika. "The Kremlin ... chii kuti chivako?" Zvinenge zvose mugari Moscow, achinzwa mubvunzo uyu, achayeuka chete wakakombwa yekare, iyo iri pakati muguta musha wake. Nepo mamwemazwi zvinoreva shoko "Kremlin". Chii refu pamberi Muscovites vaiziva, maererano nedzimwe vatsvakurudzi, vagari Astrakhan. Uye kwakabva shoko iri harisi Russian. Munguva yekare nhare vaiva muguta rimwe nerimwe Russian. Kunyange zvakadaro, kwakadai kuvakwa inobatanidzwa zvikurukuru ane zvikuru Architectural ensemble, riri mumwoyo guru.

The Moscow Nhare yakavakwa muna 1156. The moto aizivikanwa mumazuva iwayo. Uye naizvozvo, sokuvapo vagari Moscow weutungamiriri havana vakadzidza kushandisa pakuvaka kupfuura aiva zvinhu, vakanga vasina nguva kuzomisa masvingo itsva, zvakagadzirirwa kuzoponesa pamuvengi yaingopambwa.

Kuvaka pasingapindike ibwe zvaitika kuti nguva yokutanga Dmitry Ivanovich. Zvinangwa izvi, kuti reraimu akabatwa. Uye pashure nhare itsva yakavakwa, muzinda Moscow awana chiso kuburikidza iro guru uye yava kunzi ibwe jena. The ano maonero Kremlin yakaumbwa mukupera namashanu remakore. Architects kubva zvose pamusoro Russia akasvika muguta kuti kubatanidzwa kuvaka nzvimbo mhindu, iri nhasi, ari XXI remakore, vokuRussia kunofadza uye excites pfungwa vatorwa.

muPskov

Shoko "Kremlin", kukosha dzatakurukura munyaya ino, zvinoreva kuti mhando kuvakwa, chiri chipo mumaguta ekare akawanda Russian. MuPskov, zvinonzi anonziwo Crom. Riri pedyo confluence of Great uye muPskov. Pakuvaka muti yepakutanga dzakatangira remakore rechisere. zvimwe wokutanga ibwe masvingo vaiva remakore rechigumi. MuPskov Kremlin ave refu zvakashanda kuchengetera zvokudya reserves. Apo pasina munhu akararama. Kuba kubva ichi chitoro zvaionekwa hurumende uye mutongo worufu.

In mamwe maguta

Kremlin muna Tula yakavakwa muna nenhanhatu remakore. It shongwe chivakwa ichi kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Kusiyana dzomuzana ayo, kuti Tula Kremlin muvengi haana kurega. Under masvingo aro zvakatambura kupfuura imwe kukundwa wokumwe mauto.

Wooden Kremlin muna Astrakhan yakavakwa pakati pezana-nemitanhatu remakore. Dombo rakadzikwa Ivan anotyisa. kokutanga nhare dzakanga mwero. Outbuildings yakaitika kwemazana emakore. Pakutanga, Kremlin akanga shongwe masere. It vakapona kusvikira nhasi nomwe.

Kuwedzera kuMoscow, muPskov, Astrakhan uye Tula Kremlin ane mumaguta akadai Kolomna, Zaraysk, Tobolsk, Kazan, Suzdal. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane mukuru munhoroondo ukoshi.