Plants arctic gwenga. Plants Russian arctic gwenga

gwenga Arctic - nzvimbo ine utsinye ezvinhu, izvo zvinogona chete vapukunyuke hardiest mhando kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. The chando uye chando anofanira ajairane ezvinhu akanyanyisa. Naizvozvo, zvirimwa kubva Arctic mumarenje akasiyana chaizvo kupfuura vamwe. Vane rinokosha chitarisiko uye kwakawedzera kunzwisisa.

Ndezvipi - kweArctic miti?

Kazhinji, ari polar murenje vararame mosses, lichens uye rekushongedzesa. Dzimwe pakati chando uye chando, pane oases chaiwo nemaruva. Kunyange zvakadaro, mhando dzavo haisi yakawandisa - zvishoma pamusoro makumi matanhatu, uye vakaparadzira hafu nzvimbo kweArctic. Vamwe nharaunda - upenyu ivhu nezvimedu matombo, izvo kukura chete lichens. Munzvimbo dzine ivhu murombo chaizvo kukura rekushongedzesa, sedges uye Moss. Special panotaurwa kuwana nemaziso algae kuti vararame nokusingaperi chando muchirimo ose uye makara ayo pamusoro rwegirini rakachenuruka. In noushamwari chaizvo uye anodzivirira nzvimbo kunyange vachiita Roses - Chokwadi, zvakawanda, kweArctic mhando kuzivikanwa novosiversiya chando. Uye kure kuchamhembe unogona kuwana polar Poppy maruva.

Zvakakurukurwa nemiti iri kweArctic

Plants akasiyana arctic gwenga ndichibvunza photosynthesis pa tembiricha yakaderera - panguva chando-shanu madhigirii ivo kugadzirisa hafu inobvira kuwanda carbon dioxide inobvisa uye kuramba kuita kudaro pasi simba kutonhora. The kupfuura kubudirira mune ichi uye ndiye cladonia loserogaya stereokaulon Alpine iyo kukurira kutonhora pazasi maviri madhigirii chilis. Sezvo lichens vapone kunyange dzoutsinye achinaya mvura zvikamu. Chimwe yakasiyana chinhu kwavari - pulvinate, zvinokambaira mamiriro, panopinda zvinomera zviri aimanikidzwa pasi. Pasi, mhepo tembiricha wakakwirira kupfuura kureba mamita anoverengeka, saka zviri nyore zvikuru kuti vararame. Mugwenzi kuramba mashizha akafa uye muchadya kuti musungo chando, kudzivirira mhenyu zvikamu echando crystals vakatakura nemhepo. Uyezve, zvirimwa zvakawanda Russian Arctic mumarenje uye dzimwe nharaunda dzinoratidzwa Violet ruvara, kubatsira kuramba pakupisa - mukati dzakanzi ari tembiricha kungava gumi epamusoro kupfuura kunze.

Chechienzi crowberry shrub

Vazhinji miriwo achinaya mvura ndezvaMwari pegwenzi. Asi siksa, anonziwo crowberry - kunyanya matavi awo nowenyika coniferous miti uye mashizha akafukidzwa yakaisvonaka, tsono-kufanana. Asi ruva chirimwa , uye chaizvoizvo kunosiya - kwete tsono. Simply, ndivo yakatetepa, namahwindo chubhu pamwe stomata - chivakwa yakadaro waanodzikisira kwemvura kubva shizha. Dzavo refu matavi crowberry anopararira kure munyika, unochengetera chimiro yavo yose gore, pamwe frosts chete kuchinja ruvara kuti yepepuru-dema. Pangosvika chando inonyunguduka muchirimo, vachiita gwenzi siksa maruva diki, uye pakazopera panzvimbo yavo muzhizha ngapaonekwe hombe rakasviba kumuromo ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge, uye muto tsvuku mukati. Vane dzinodyiwa, asi zvikuru kufara kuravira, nokuti chii veko kudana chirimwa "crowberry". Muna Far North michero hwakakanyiwa mafuta seal uye waoma hove mundiro inonzi tolkusha.

achinaya mvura blueberries

Kunyange vaya vanoziva zvose pamusoro kweArctic mumarenje dzimwe kushamisika kuti hapana kukura blueberries. Ichokwadi - pamakwenzi pamwe rinokwanisa kucheneruka mashizha anogona nyore kuwanika achinaya mvura. The chimiro uye kukura mashizha vakafanana bilberries, asi, kusiyana, muna Blueberry mashizha achawira mumatsutso. In chitubu nayo Anotumbuka nemaruva chena kana pinkish hapana anokura kudarika pizi, chimiro nowenyika zvirongo. Zvibereko akafanana blueberries guru, asi nyama haina greenish. inotapira michero, umo anopfuura matanhatu muzana shuga, saka veko vanoshandisa blueberries mu mondo, pizza uye Jam. By zhizha mushakabvu, dzimwe nzvimbo achinaya mvura vari rwebhuruu michero, saka vanogona kukura chaizvo.

Kuropatochnaya uswa

Kutaura nezvemabasa kweArctic miti murenje, zvinokosha kutaura dryad kana kuropatochnuyu uswa. It mapazi chirimwa pamwe yakasimba madzinde anoita shaggy, uye mashizha awo akafanana pomuouki mashizha, asi asisiri kupfuura mutambo. Vane gobvu uye kwasviba manyoro, uye vanoramba yose muchando, zvisina runowanzoitika kweArctic zvirimwa mugwenga nguva dzose. Dryads hurukuro zvaisazova kwakakwana pasina nyaya yake maruva - vane guru uye chena, pamwe pemashanga refu uye yakafara petals. Wose kutanga anoona kuropatochnuyu uswa, akashamisika kukura musiyano pakati chirimwa namaruva atwo. Sezvineiwo, wechipiri ainzi Dryad vanosungirwa nechokwadi kuti mashizha awo vari nyore kudyiwa partridges, kunyanya munguva yechando kana dzimwe miti itsva iri achinaya mvura kazhinji kuwanikwa. Kunyanya yakawanda kuropatochnoy uswa kuchamhembe achinaya mvura. Kazhinji rinoshandiswa sechinhu Sora chirimwa akaisima padombo mapindu.

Polar Poppy

Zvinoshamisa kuti nzvimbo yakadaro nehasha, sezvo kweArctic murenje, hunhu zvirimwa - maruva. Vakawanda ose ndiwo polar Poppy ruva, iyo iri achinaya mvura pamwe chitubu mangwanani. The gusts mhepo nechando pasi ngapaonekwe maruva rakachenuruka yero, kupona kunyange munzvimbo dzimwe miti kufa murenje chando uye varipo chete mosses. Dzimwe nguva polar poppies vanoumba yose kapeti yendarama ruvara. kuratidza simba rake akasiyana akatunhidzwa gunde uye dzakaonda petals. The hunde inogona kusvika kureba kusvika gumi masendimita, asi kazhinji zviri yapararira pamwe pasi, achifumira chete ruva. Kufanana nevamwe maruva miriwo arctic renje, zviri disproportionate kune zvakasiyana mashizha petals Zvisinei, izvo, hapana kurei kupfuura zvenguva dzose Poppy maruva. Polar Poppy kukura munyika dzakadai Russia sezvo Vaigach Island, Taimyr Peninsula, ivo Urals, Yakutia, Magadan uye Novaya Zemlya yezvitsuwa. Rinogona kuwanikwa yose Arctic wenyika of Northern Hemisphere - mu Iceland, Sweden, Norway, kuti Faroe Islands uye Alaska.