Abkhazia Anakopia Fortress (New Athos): tsananguro, nhoroondo

Kubvira kare, nharaunda Abkhazia rakanga rakawanda kuzvidzivirira hurongwa. Zvisinei, zvinonzi nhare ichi, riri muguta New Athos, vaiona kupfuura zvakanaka akachengetedzwa shongwe nhoroondo.

Anakopia rakaisvonaka Castle ane Coordonatele - 43 ° 5'40 "N 40 ° 48'29" E yakavakwa pamusoro pamakomo katsi. Translated kubva mutauro Abkhaz zita rayo rinoreva "kuenzana." Asi vaGiriki akadana nhare trachea, iro anoshandura se "akaoma matombo", saka usashamisike kana mune dzimwe nzvimbo rikatungamirira uchasangana rokuremekedza-Anakopiya trachea.

Anakopia nhare nhoroondo

Nyika ino yagara vakarwiswa hasha nevavakidzani. Kuzvidzivirira hurongwa vagara inozivikanwa Abkhazia. Anakopia nhare akaitirwa kusimbisa miganhu uye tidzivirire nevavengi. In emakore okutanga AD, kuCaucasus, zvakawanda chaizvo vokumadokero chikamu zvakanga pasi nevaRoma. Muna III- IV emakore Kolkhida apinda anongofamba Hun, vakagadzirira, uye kuchamhembe-Caucasian makomo.

Hondo vaRoma, riri pano panguva ino, zvinoshandiswa kudzora uye kuzviisa pasi vemo uye kudzivirira peripheral nhaka Vostochnorimskoy (Byzantine) Empire. Abazgs uye manholes vaifanira kurinda pemipata uye Zara kuchamhembe. Zviri nezvido vomunzvimbo.

Kushandisa kudzivirira kwakadaro, zvaida simba nezvimwe zvivako zvechiuto uye zvine urongwa. Panguva kwezana mangwanani Middle Ages uye kare munharaunda Colchis paiva masvingo zvakakomba, ramakagadzwa nzvimbo chaiyo yavaibatisa uye Anakopiya.

Anakopia nhare yakavakwa muna IV-V emakore, asi zvinosuwisa, nhasi tinogona kuvazve kuona guta rakanaka namasvingo sezvo zvakanga zviri kure kare. Tsitsi nguva, mumwe hondo reropa chete utsinye nokuuraya, izvo nemakore zvivako vazhinji, makaita basa ravo.

Description Anakopia nhare

Nekuti marudzi mazhinji yakavakidzana aiva tsvarakadenga Abkhazia. Anakopia nhare akava akaoma kuzvidzivirira hurongwa kufukidza nzvimbo guru - 70 zviuru mativi mamita. Akanga kuzvidzivirira mitsetse miviri (wakaiswa), uye chokunze kudzivirira.

Anakopia Mountain akava nzvimbo pakuvaka mutsara wokutanga, yaiva nhare pakureba 83 metres uye wakafara makubhiti 37 mamita. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti yaiva chivako simba kwazvo nguva kuvakwa. Anakopia nhare, ane kureba iri mamita anopfuura mashanu uye rusvingo pakukora mukuru kupfuura meter, mwoyo vakawanda vanoda kubvuta nyika.

Huru kuzvidzivirira nerevane akanzi neshongwe Roman, yayo pamusoro zvinzvimbo zviri munyika uye gungwa zvakakwana kuonekwa zvinokukanganisa. Simba guta-nhare nguva kukura: ari IV remakore yakanga kare vaiona guru guta Abazgia, uye atova VII remakore rakava yakagara Abkhazian vatongi, pakunamata uye enyika guta guru munyika.

Tower uye masvingo

Tower uye madziro mutsetse rechipiri anonzi akavakwa muzana VII remakore. Neshongwe chakagadzirwa nezvidhina, dhaka uye ibwe jena. Vavaki akashandisa nzira Byzantines uye vaRoma, rakanga inoratidza masonry nezvidhinha ibwe jena.

Vaviri dzakaderera pedzimba zvivako ndezvaJehovha VII remakore uye yokumusoro chikamu akasvika zvikuru gare gare - ari XI-XII emakore. shongwe nomwe dziri ose metres makumi matanhatu uye zvishoma protrude kubva masvingo. Pavaichera munzvimbo yechipiri mutsetse zvinhu uye zvinhu zvakanga dzakaonekwa, anomirira kare ukoshi. Pakati pavo - zvisaririra yetemberi horo mhando, choto umo calcined madota, gumi vakavigwa akaurayiwa maererano netsika dzechiKristu.

gedhi

Anakopia Fortress (New Athos) raiva suwo chikuru, yakanga ozodzivirirwa tenderera shongwe. Vakanga yakavakwa matatu reraimu Slabs, uye ivo dziri zvikuru kumusoro pasi. Kuti tisvike yemauto zvakanga zvakakodzera kushandisa addl yemapuranga manera.

Gate shongwe

Chimiro Izvi zvinoshamisa kuti ayo nzvimbo uye chimiro kubvumira muvengi pamoto pa necheparutivi vanenge 290 °. Panhurikidzwa yechipiri pane pokunzvenga napo mashanu, izvo akarongwa chaiwo niches uye yokufeva napo. Kurwa nesimba neshongwe yaiva nokuti kuti zvakasimba akadzivirira nzira pasuwo.

East shongwe

Maererano nevaongorori, mukutanga thirties zviri XI remakore muna Anakopii maigara Tsarevich Dmitry uye Princess Alda, uyo mapfumo munhare muchiGiriki ravarwi. Saka, nhare guta Anakopiya uye pedyo nenyika refu wakapfuurira nhaka Byzantines.

Panguva ino munhare akaonekwa kumabvazuva shongwe. Ave achishumira ari murayiro chikuru uye akataura pambiru. Rakanga yokupedzisira kudzivirira pakuparwa kuwa wakakombwa. The shongwe hakuna mapurani zvinofadza - zvose akaisa yayo dzichipfekeka chinangwa chikuru. Zvinonzi yakavakwa akavezwa reraimu kutigumbura vari dzakakura chaizvo, izvo yakasimbiswa madota-mavhu-jecha dhaka. Mujinga rusvingo ukobvu riri mamita maviri, chikuru pfungwa - 1.6 metres. At pamusoro dzokuonera pachikuva wakasikwa. Nhasi, pashure vavakezve kumabvazuva neshongwe yakazaruka nokuda vashanyi.

tsime

Vashanyi vakawanda kubva yaimbova Soviet Union chinokwezva Abkhazia. Anakopia nhare zvinosanganisira anenge ose nzvimbo pakutengeserana. Mapilgrim kukwezvwa patsime kupa upenyu-mvura Anakopia. Ndiye yakabatana kutemberi zvakananga. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti izvi yakavezwa paruware hariperi vanokwanisa, uye mvura kuti mairi - upenyu-kupa uye kuporeswa.

Well akavezwa mudombo mudungwe pamwe reraimu. Kare, zvakanga kuenda kunaya mvura kubva padenga, uye ikozvino mvura inoyerera nokuda chimiro condensation pamusoro chando madziro "kugeza."

Water mutsetse iyi chishamiso-tsime yakavakwa yekare vavaki wakakombwa. Akashanda panheyo dzokukurukurirana midziyo. Anofungidzirwa, mumwe rukoronga akadaro aigona ichiitwa mugomba rakacherwa Iveron pamusoro dzakatenuka uye makomo Athos. Iye akapfuura nokunyika mu-pakati mumupata parwizi, uye gare gare akanga yakazonyorwa pasi.

Temple Feodora Tirona

Nzvimbo zhinji yekare kunamata inozivikanwa Abkhazia. Anakopia Castle aiva chechi yayo, yaiva pamusoro pegomo Anakopia. Temberi yakavakwa muna VI-VII emakore muzita Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Kubva yenhau XI remakore, anorondedzera muhondo navaArabhu pamadziro Anakopii ari thirties of VIII remakore, zvinoreva kuti Anakopia mufananidzo Mhandara Yakakomborerwa akagarwa nemasimba ezvishamiso kuti akadzivirira vagari wakakombwa.

Pane kubvuma kuti pamusoro mujinga megomo mune imwe temberi, asi haana kurarama. Muzana XI remakore temberi yakavakwazve uye vatsvene nayo muzita Feodora Tirona. Izvi zvinoratidza epigraphic Monument zvakawanikwa munhare. Abkhazia (Anakopia nhare) achiri chinokwezva dzakaitika. Munguva yedu kwete iri asi zvakazara vakasara zvivako zvetemberi nhare vakadzidza nguva dzakasiyana, nokuda kwokushayiwa pamwero mukuru Integrated mapurani uye matongo tsvakurudzo, rakanyorwa uchapupu. Panyaya iyi, pane vakawanda yesayenzi gakava, asi zvose nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti temberi yakanga yavakwazve nguva zhinji.

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti kuchinja kuchangobva mamongi mutemberi vaiita Athos wemamongi. Izvi zvakaitika panguva pakutanga XX remakore. Iye yakagadzira ngwanda kwesango mukana of Church, uyewo pedyo nenzvimbo (kumabvazuva). Kugadzwa ake asati elucidated.

mumwe chapero diki yakavakwa mukati muchechi. Uyezve, zviduku kuchinja vakaitwa uye kuronga rakapoteredza. Zvimwe zvikamu mokupera kuvakwa.

France

The France zvivako vechiKristu mangwanani yakashongedzwa mumwe chete ndiro riri iro michinjikwa nhatu kuratidzwa. Riri pasi kwedenga. Three michinjikwa waimirira Great Utatu. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti ndiyo chiratidzo Kristu, Ioanna Krestitelya uye Our Lady.

vakiridzo

Muna 2008, vavakezve wenhare yakapera. Somugumisiro, yokurinda rukaporeswa, pakava kuona papuratifomu pairi. Zvisinei, vashanyi vakawanda vanofunga kuti pashure vavakezve shongwe akatanga akafanana remake. Kuitira Apsarskoy nemitenusirwa yamakomo uye zvichiita kuti pamusoro kutevera akaratidzwa.

Sei ikoko?

Tinovimba kuti uri kuziva Anakopia panhare (Abkhazia). How kuti pano? Pretty nyore. Nhasi musi New Athos kuti nhare kunotungamirira yakagadzirwa mugwagwa. A raikosha vafambi chinhu vanorega muchimiro hombe anoshongwa, nenzira, inonzi "Shell".

Vasingaverengi chijana chake nenzira katsi makomo kutevera unomonereka mugwagwa riitike nenzira yakakurumbira New Athos mubako. Zvadaro, dzokai padare Chanba uye mberi pamukwidza. Nokukurumidza uchaona pakuongorora uriri, uye motokari kupaka ane zvigaro nzvimbo. Unogona kusiya motokari yako, kutenga matikiti ari mubhokisi kuhofisi uye kubatana kushanyira boka. A nyanzvi mutungamiriri zvichavatevera iwe pamusoro revashanyi, izvo huchagara nehafu yeawa.