Where Olyutorskij Bay iri?

The Kamchatka Peninsula nokuti ayo remoteness rava mhuri izwi. Izvi vokuRussia shoma kwasvika kufaranuka uye vanakidzwe kunaka noutsinye hunhu. Asi vakawanda vavo pano. Zviri pano kuti ndiye Olyutorskij Bay, anozivikanwa nokuda ari kumba Olyutor herring - kuchiva ndiro at Gourmet matafura munyika yose. Rakakurumbira Kamchatka aro anoputika, izvo pane vanenge 300 zvimedu nemamwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka, uye Chikurukuru, vanhu vanogara izvi ezvinhu haisi paradhiso.

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chiduku pakona Kamchatka - Olyutorskii Bay, ainzi pashure Alyutors vanhu vekare vaigara munzvimbo idzi, asi akanyangarika sezvo vaakasarudza dzinza.

Olyutorskij Bay apo?

Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, Kamchatka - zviri zvikuru yakakura kweItari kumabvazuva kwenyika yacho, zvishoma sehove, muviri wake akatambanudza kubva kuchamhembe kusvikira kumaodzanyemba. Pamusoro chikamu kondinendi riri kusukwa pagungwa Okhotsk, uye pakatarisana - Bering. Yakanga iri mvura yaro uye ndiye Olyutorskij Bay. It riri kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva Kamchatka, pakati peninsulas maviri: Gauvin uye Olyutorskij. Kwete kure Bay ane nemisha maviri: musha uye musha Apuka zvishoma hombe - Pahachi.

nenzvimbo zvinhu

Vafambi chinokushamisa wayo wakaoma uye panguva imwecheteyo yakajeka, isingakanganwiki runako Olyutorskij Bay. The Kurondedzerwa zvinhu ake kutanga shoma nhamba. Bay ndiyo chinhu chakakombama serin'i, kuwedzerwa zasi. Sushi kure negungwa nayo vakamhanya 83 km wakafara makubhiti 228? km uye kudzika 1 km. Mahombekombe ayo excised makuru nemadiki promontories, iyo inenge hafu dhazeni.

The dzakakurumbira - ndiko kubhabhatidzwa moto, buttes, Grozny, Vravr. mabhanga avo vari kunyanya matombo, dzisingambosvikiki munzvimbo dzakawanda uye chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo yakafukidzwa sparse zvinomera. In mvura Bay vari vanenge gumi nevaviri nzizi nehova. The Kudeuka uye Pahacha Apuka. In okumusoro chinosvika zviri makomo, asi pakati uchingodzikira vari pamapani nzizi. Apuka kwaro floodplain uye oxbow madhamu chimiro. Nemhenderekedzo muGulf of Olyutorsky yunifomu. Saka, nechokumabvazuva chiri pasi-kunyepa.

Heano mbiri estuary - uye Pahachinsky Evekun, uye vaviri the lagoon - naAnani uye Kavacha. Kumadokero chikamu matombo uye dzisingambosvikiki, bordered Pylginskim akatevedzana kukwirira 1357 mamita. Kune akawanda coves diki - Lavrov, South yakadzika uye kusava nechokwadi. Uyewo kurutivi rwamavirazuva, pane lagoons wandei, ramakagadzwa Kaukt uye Tantikun.

Climate

Olyutorskij Bay iri bhandi-mhando Dfc kunyunguduka okunze (nokuti Keppen). Muzhizha, tembiricha pedyo mvura pamusoro achisimuka + 10 ° C, pane imwe kudzika 50 M hakuna kupfuura kubvisa 1,7 ° C. In yechando tembiricha chete uye yokumusoro mvura akaturikidzana.

Salinity muna Olyutorskii Bay about 22 ppm. River unoyerera mariri, rakafukidzwa neaizi kubva October, uye akavhura hapana kwokutanga pane April, zvichiumba nemafashamo. MuGulf sezvo mangwanani semazuva December okutanga, pane mhando chaiye romumhenderekedzo yegungwa chando - kutsanya chando, huchavapo kusvikira pakuguma April. On nyika Bay Area kakawanda fogs. Summers vane pfupi, anenge maviri mitatu, pamwe avhareji tembiricha ose + 10 ° C, refu dzechando, pamwe frosts kusvika -20 ° C.

Biota

Nokuti vakawanda marudzi emhuka uye zvinomera kuva musha Kamchatka. Olyutorskij Bay Somuenzaniso, inozivikanwa kuti inokosha herring mhando, zvichitungamirira pano chete. Vakatumidza Zvinongoreva - Olyutor. Kare hove hove iri rakanga kudzora, ndokusaka nhamba yaro akaswedera dzinonetsa pachikumbaridzo. Zvino herring anogadzirwa enderana zvaidiwa mitemo.

Nokuti Conservation pakati Nature nechokuchamhembe Peninsula akasika hunhu kuchengeterwa, inonzi Koryak. Ndima yayo runobva uye chikamu Olyutorsky Gulf, dzinova Goven Peninsula uye Bay Lavrov, uye vose ainzi nzvimbo ine zvuru 340 hectares inochengetedzwa nyika.

Pamatombo ari Gulf nesting muhutongi vakawanda shiri, vazhinji zviri Russian Red Book. Pano unogona kuwana Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, vaduku chena, pink, uye chena serokryluyu gulls, shiri, magora. Mvura apo panopinda, kunze herring, kurarama uye zvimwe zvomugungwa - flatfish, lisichkovye, cottidae. kumba Laurel Bay Bearded, makwapa zvisimbiso walruses kushambira pano muzhizha, uye gungwa shumba. Nzizi ruchiyerera kupinda Gulf Olyutorskij kuita kuti pave akawanda mhando Sarimoni - Chum, sockeye, pink Sarimoni, coho Sarimoni, Chinook Sarimoni. Get kakawanda Kamchatka shava unobereka. Pakati pano fauna of pane makava, mhumhi, weasels, wolverines, tsuro uye squirrels.

Nemiti Gulf Coast Olyutorsky asina kupfuma uye rinoumbwa kunonyanya kubva lichen uye shrub nemikonachando, birches, alder. Muzhizha pane buyaet makwenzi uye cranberries ripen in autumn, cloudberry, razibheri, Blueberry, uye yakawanda howa.

upfumi basa

Olyutorskij Bay ndiyo nzvimbo huru zvakafanana zita herring kugadzirwa. Kare, pamahombekombe taishanda dzakawanda hove kubudiswa miti, asi zvino akavharwa. Izvi pakarepo kwakakanganisa vanhu.

Saka, riri pedyo Gulf Apuka musha muduku, umo 252 chete nevagari, uye Pahachi, vaiona kusvikira 1994 PGT. Pane achangobva achishingaira kutanga kwezvivako, paiva migwagwa itsva dzakanga dzimba, aishanda kunyange munharaunda Banga. Asi kamwe isu akavhara cannery, nhamba vagari shoma zvakapetwa kagumi. Zvino pano 388 vanhu vasara. Panzira, kuti kune remunharaunda centre, vanogona chete neherikoputa.

Ngarava, mazita Gulf

In upfumi pane mudziyo unokosha munyaya chokufambisa pamusoro refrigerated zvinhu - mafuta hove, furawa, kurongedza zvinhu kuti midziyo hove, uyewo huni, mvura uye zvokudya. Mumwe wavo - ". Olyutorskij Bay" ari senga firiji

It yakavakwa 1985 muna GDR. Chikepe rinonyoreswa muna Vladivostok. Its kureba 153 metres uye upamhi 22 metres uye misha matani 17.375, uye 14,5 fundo nokukurumidza. mudziyo uyu yabudirira dubious mbiri nokuda zvisiri pamutemo mabasa, sechinoitika contraband. Chinonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti wengarava boka kuburikidza netsika pachiteshi chengarava Nakhodka mumatani 1283 peturu uye matani 606 emafuta mafuta sezvo zvinhu hakusi pasi tsika mabasa, uye yokunzvenga mitemo akaitengesera vamwe zvikepe zvose. Somugumisiro, mari zvisiri pamutemo aitarisira mamiriyoni 16 rubles. Zvino basa iri anonzwisisa muhofisi chokufambisa muchuchisi wacho anowana.