Rybinsk Museum Reserve - okutorwa muguta

At 370? Km kubva Moscow uye 80 kubva muguta Rybinsk pamusoro Yaroslavl iri, riri muzinda Rybinsk nharaunda. Riri mune nzvimbo nzvimbo panguva confluence of Volga rwizi, Cherry uye Sheksna. Kunze izvi, guta iri vayambuka dzakawanda nenzizi duku uye hova.

guta Wonderful Russian riri nechokumusoro pfungwa iri Volga kuna Rybinsk kurwizi rukuru anotakura mvura yaro kumabvazuva, uye kubva Rybinsk anotendeukira kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. The guta iri kwayo maviri Mahombekombe, asi mukuru chikamu iri kurudyi bhengi.

zvinokwezva Rybinsk

Muguta pane yakawanda Monuments of mapurani (XVIII -. XX c), vari kufarira Vanyori nevaongorori, uye nguva dzose aongorore vaeni. Zvisinei, nzvimbo yose historiallinen inovakwa ari XIX remakore, vakawanda okumusoro akanga reconstructed kanoverengeka. The chikuru kushongedzwa guta ndivo Grain Exchange chivakwa. Dzinovakwa pamahombekombe ari Volga.

Old Stock Exchange muna dzekare werudzii, chitsva yakavakwa muna 1912. Chivako chakagadzirirwa mu ekunyebera Russian maitiro. munyori kuvaka yakanga iri A. V. Ivanova. chivakwa kunze nakisa akafuka tiled uriri. It rinomira pamusoro hombe ibwe plinth, izvo rinopfuurira pamahombekombe ari Volga. Zvino pano Nde kukwezvana guta - Rybinsk Historical-Architectural uye Art Museum-Reserve.

The Exchange Building, ari Cathedral, zambuko mhiri Volga vanobatanidzwa rimwe Ensemble, iyo yakava pakuva guta. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ndiro rakakura kupfuura mamwe ose uye kupfuura akashanya munzvimbo. It ane akapfuma muunganidzwa tsika uye nhoroondo zvaishandiswa.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: History

Muna October 1910 muna Rybinsk akazarura Museum of Natural History, iyo hwakagadzwa Commercial School chivakwa wokutanga. Pfungwa imwe miziyamu akaita yomunharaunda intelligentsia, izvo akabatanidza apinda Department of Yaroslavl Historical Society. Unosanganisira A.A.Mihaylov, N.N.Rozov, B.G.Verdi, L.A.Albitsky nevamwe inofananidza muguta rakakurumbira.

Nechekare muna 1913, maiva shanu madhipatimendi vari miziyamu:

• zvemaumbirwo;
• mineralogy;
• Botanical;
• zvidzidzo zvemhuka;
• anthropological.

muunganidzwa wake panguva ino pane zviuru dzinonakidza Exhibits. At kutanga pamusoro D.A.Ushakova, akatsigira A.A.Zolotarev, A.V.Burov, L.A.Albitskim nevamwe, achitsigirwa nehurumende guta, muna December 1919, Kunsthistorisches Museum rakaumbwa muna Rybinsk. Nhongonya muunganidzwa wake zvinoratidza inopiwa dzakapoteredza chakanaka neimba. Kwapera nguva, ari kwamagwaro akanga vaisanganisa pamwe yacho mabasa ounyanzvi kubva mamiziyamu uye uri namaberere muMoscow uye Petrograd.

Wokutanga nyanzvi chaiyo mumamiziyamu muna Rybinsk Museum vakava E.V.Sosnina, uyo akauya miziyamu pashure kuunganidzwa ounyanzvi uye rwokugadzira, izvo akatora hama dzake Rybinsk Cheka.

Museum iri 30s

The thirties wekupedzisira remakore vakatanga uremu kusungwa ari miziyamu vashandi, avo vaipomerwa reactionary dzidziso. Kubvira 1935, kukura kwakanga hunhu wedhipatimendi, musoro waiva munyori, emhizha G.Lesovik. Around imwe nguva, kuti miziyamu vakagamuchira mazana Exhibits kubva emauto akadzingwa mabasa mamiziyamu diki (Poshehonsky, Mologa, etc.).

Pakutanga Guru Patriotic War Museum mabasa raizosungirirwa, uye vose Exhibits vari kugara uye vakagadzirira kubvisa. Zvisinei, muna May 1942, uye miziyamu zvakare akasangana osetiteley mune dzimwe mumadhipatimendi.

Museum pashure WWII

Kubva makore mashanu miziyamu yaiva apedzise muunganidzwa wake mabasa panguva Soviet uye dzimwe Artists. Nguva vakaona kutumbuka yacho zvakaoma. In February 1959 akagamuchira mamiriro ane ode kuti unyanzvi-nhoroondo miziyamu. Kuwedzera kusika pashoo, iro rinotaura pamusoro upenyu nharaunda, kuti miziyamu nyanzvi makatanga kudzorera kare vane Exhibits. Saka akanga akasika Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Kwemasimba chevarwere unyanzvi, girazi uye porcelain, mifananidzo vakatanga kushanda pahwaro zvachose.

Kubva 1970 kusvika 1980, apo miziyamu akatungamirira I.B.Rabinovich (mukuru), akateerera zvikuru basa rehondo-nyika. Panguva ino, akatowedzera kuratidzira. The tsika zvinosanganisira seboka uye somunhu kuratidzira pamusoro Rybinsk Painters, vechiduku omunharaunda Artists. Uyewo, ivo Exhibits uyu Volga guta rakatanga kuonekwa kakawanda kuratidzira muguta guru racho mamiziyamu.

Muna January 1989, kuti miziyamu vakagamuchira ayo ano hweHIV. Muna 1992, guta kutarisira akatora chisarudzo chinokosha. Rybinsk Museum-Reserve akanga New Grain Exchange chivakwa.

Description of chivakwa

Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako zvikuru akanaka muguta. It riri pamahombekombe ari Volga. Corn Exchange - kare uye mapurani Monument muguta. Chivako yakavakwa muna 1912 maererano Moscow mapurani Alexander Ivanova. Mawana pamwe openwork denga mizinga, pamadziro, mudungwe pamwe usina kukonekita uye glazed usina kukonekita - zvisinei, kubwinya uku zvose zvakafananidzirwa Chamber of rungano vatambi, akavaka kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano panguva iyoyo.

Nhasi, mukati guru chikamu nguva apedza: stucco ceilings, kusimba amatare banisters, etc. Chivako inovakwa nezvidhina uye vakamiswa pamwe usina kukonekita German. The kushongedzwa chivako chakanaka rave richishandiswa usina kukonekita anopfuura mazana maviri chitsvuku. Ivo zvinomiririra maviri Yakanangepi makondo, makwenzi uye maruva. The hwaro yakaitwa yaivakwa nematombo akacherwa uye dzanyura mamita mana. Izvi zvinoitwa kuitira kuti pakuvaka richiripo chitubu nenzizi.

Grain Exchange chivako XIX remakore, mudzidziso simba, simba uye upfumi Rybinsk navatengesi. Chivako ichi vakaungana vatengesi uye maindasitiri ose pamusoro Russia. Muzana XX remakore, ichi chivako raishandiswa sechipatara zvechiuto uye kumuzinda wemauto, uye guta muchipatara chero bedzi akanga asina kupiwa kuna miziyamu. Zvadaro muna pfupi nguva akarega kupinda miziyamu, uye chando 1993 akaita ake kuwanikidza.

pakuzadzisa

Muna 1995, ivo Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk) akawedzera imwe dhipatimendi - nhoroondo Museum Mologa nharaunda, iyo yaiva yaimbova chapero pakati wemamongi mukadzi Athanasian. Pano, zvinhu pamusoro nhoroondo idzi dzave inounganidzwa pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri vanga woga nemvura yacho Rybinsk Reservoir.

Part of miziyamu zvakaoma iri muna Arcade starchy zvokudya, iyo yava kuvharwa nokuti yaigadzirisa. Chivako ichi chiri muchimiro mativi ine mbiri-storey zvitoro (kuguma XVIII remakore). Asati pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore pasi pauriri kune Arcade rakashama. Zvino vanofanira kumutsiridzwa mumazuva kudzorerwa chivakwa.

Museum-Reserve nhasi

Rybinsk State Museum-Reserve nhasi ane vanopfuura zviuru zana nemakumi maviri Exhibits. Nhasi, exposures gumi vari kushanda nguva dzose. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva pashoo yakatsaurirwa kuna nhoroondo miziyamu uye guta uyewo picturesque yezvakaita nharaunda, zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo, vanovengwa decoration nomucheka nounyanzvi.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve ine rakakura muunganidzwa vanovengwa Western European unyanzvi. Heano mifananidzo inozivikanwa weboka rokuItari, German, Dutch, British uye French Painters pakati XVI-XIX emakore, uyewo zvenzombe XVIII - XIX emakore, anoshanda nenzira inozivikanwa ezvivako.

The zvikuru nevashanyi ndiyo kuunganidzwa rakaiswa hwemashiripiti mu Europe. Rine romuMiddle majolica (Italy), faience (Delft uye Wedgwood), yakakurumbira zvikuru yemudzimu Western Europe porcelain manufactories XVIII-XIX emakore, Oriental Ceramics uye decoration magirazi (muBohemia uye muSilesia).

The kwamagwaro National unyanzvi

Nhasi anoteerera zvikuru muunganidzwa wokuRussia Ndiwe Rybinsk Museum-Reserve (Rybinsk). A wakanaka muunganidzwa Orthodox tsika Exhibits vachava dzinonakidza vakawanda - (. XVI-XVII remakore) mifananidzo, Prints, enamel, nemifananidzo emapuranga zvinhu, yekare mhangura ndiro (XI muzana.). Chikamu ino basa F. Rokotoff uye Ivan Shishkin, Vereshchagin uye Repin, Benois uye N. Roerich.

Uyezve, pano unogona kuona zvinoshamisa muunganidzwa decoration porcelain uye magirazi mafekitari Russian

yekare kare

Kuongorora nhoroondo uye matongo kuratidzwa, vashanyi vanogona tinyatsoziva tsika pre-Mongol vanhu vaigara munzvimbo iyi. Heano zvinhu zvezuva nezuva, magwaro ekare. kunakidza chaizvo Exhibits kuunganidza kuti vakazvitsaurira kuna nemiti uye fauna of - of marangwanda ane nemapoka, prehistoric bison uye woolly chipembere.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Muna 1967, panguva kupfura yaiva yakakurumbira firimu "Hondo uye Rugare" by S. Bondarchuk fenicha uye nenhumbi akapa Rybinsk Museum-Reserve.

In firimu "chair 12" by L. Gaidai (1971) okisheni Chiitiko akapfurwa muna Grain Exchange chivakwa (huru pakuvaka miziyamu-kuchengeterwa nhasi).

In firimu "Boomer" (2006) dzingirira Chiitiko Dashki thugs, filmed muna Rybinsk. Izvi zvakaitika panguva nzvimbo Volga embankment, Limited miziyamu zvivako dzakaoma.

Rybinsk Museum-Reserve: sei kuti ikoko?

Rybinsk - kwete yokuzororera guta. Kakawanda vanhu vanouya pano bhizimisi uye zvinhu. Kana zvichiitika kuva munzvimbo idzi, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira Rybinsk Museum-Reserve. Taura nayo - Volga embankment, 2. st. Ukhtomsky, 45 ndiro House-Museum Ukhtomskogo uye Kuchinja Lane 6a ndiye Museum of Mologa nharaunda.

Pachiteshi kuti miziyamu zvakaoma iwe dovezut bhazi nhamba 5, nhamba 107, nhamba 108, nhamba 109, nhamba 114. The trolleybus nhamba 3 uye nhamba 5, uyewo tekisi nhamba 5T. Unofanira kuwana kure panguva "Cathedral Square".