How kuti mashoko ari murwiyo

Kupa basa kuti shoko iri murwiyo, vadzidzisi vakawanda watarisana chokuti vana vose kurarama rakakurumidza uye zvakarurama. Kutaura zvazviri, algorithm nzira iyi iri nyore. Zvakakosha kuti pakutanga kuumba pachikoro, mano ichi kuti vakazoroorwa vasina matambudziko.

Ita mashoko ari murwiyo iri voga kwaro rinokosha. Kukwanisa kuita chiito ichi inobatsira kukura vakawanda chiperengo mitemo. Huru dzinoshandiswa kusarudzwa siyana, uyewo kutsvaka mashoko odnostrukturnyh uye cognate. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza imwe morpheme, kusarudza ayo zvivakamutauro rinoreva.

Usati kuti mashoko ari murwiyo, zvinokosha kuziva, kwazvinoita chikamu kutaura. Zvinofanira kuitwa kuitira kuti tinzwisise, zviri unochinja kana kwete (mukupera nyaya, hazvizovi kuguma). Next mikoko cheshoko. Muzvikamu zvakadai kutaura sechinhu interjection, dudzirachiito kana rokuti hakuperi, uye haina mavara. Kana aizivikanwa kuti, asi mashoko ake haasi kuwanika (somuenzaniso, bhiriji) payo, akasarudzwa se "razero". Chikamu asara anonzi "chawo". Kushandura yavaive shoko kuvhara (emazita - pamusoro nyaya, adjectives - pamusoro pazororo, etc ...).

At mumwoyo Ishoko kwayo lexical zvinoreva. Pairi, uyewo, dzinounzwa mugove yasara. The chikuru lexical mutoro ndiwo mudzi. Ichi chinhu chisingaperi chikamu, runoonekwa huru. Mapoka mashoko muchiva mudzi, vanonzi "cognates". Somuenzaniso: yacho tatamuka-utambanudzire-ix, ane tensile-en uye nezvimwewo ...

Kana iwe nekukatanura Zvinoumba shoko "kurovedza" tinogona kuona kuti mugumo uri pano morpheme -a mudzi -gotov-. Next unofanira kuteerera suffix uye chivakashure. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvinosiyana zvichienderana kunonyanya pamusoro kumativi kutaura. Kuti kuzviziva, zvinokosha kusarudza boka odnostrukturnyh mashoko. Saka, nokuti pazita redu kunogona kutora mienzaniso yakadai se "Mirai", "muromo" uye vamwe.

The chivakashure anoonekwa kuti rinokosha. Rinoshandiswa kuumba mashoko ane zvakasiyana nezvaanoreva.

Suffixes vari shure mudzi. Shoko "gadziriro" riri -k-. Chikamu ichi kunoita kuti kuumba shoko idzva kana chimiro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mune zvimwe zviitiko zvingava mashoma midzi, akadai chiutsi-kuti-Kutama-vert pamusoro-gore, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, shoko inogona inoumbwa prefixes akawanda kana suffixes.

Vanofanira kusarudza zvose. Kana iwe nekukatanura shoko nziyo kwakaoma, zvakakodzera kamwe zvakare kudare chii chiri chikamu kutaura.

Pashure pezvose, nokuti mapoka akawanda vanoonekwa ne morpheme yavo. Zvinokosha kutaura, uye postfix, chikamu shoko, iro anowanikwa pakupera verbs (Xia, Ataurwa, -te) uye dzimwe zvisazitasingwi (-kana-zvino).

Haana kureva FLEX (magumo). School mabhuku suffix inonzi suffix kureva chiratidzo chete. Somuenzaniso, shoko "kuseka" achaguma -a- ( "kuseka", "kuseka").

Postfix muchiitiko ichi -s. Parsing weshoko Musakanganwa kubatanidza payo nheyo.