Lermontov Self: The Story of jira

mufananidzo upi, akaita by the artist - kana zviri matsutso landscape, gungwa dutu, kana mufananidzo musikana - anotakura zvisingafi unhu Musiki, pfungwa yake kuratidzwa chinhu. Mupfungwa iyi, iwe zvose zviri kuzviitira uye impressionistic. Kana tichizviitira Portraits, ipapo vari paakasikwa subjectivity kunonyanyisa. Mukusaziva kana nemaune painter kunounza kuti Canvas kuti nevokunze anoramba ari chakavanzika. Ndokusaka kuzvidzora Portraits pakutanga Akakwezva uri somunhu anokosha kwebhokisi ane kufanana wakakwana chepakutanga pamusoro kwokunze (rinoonekwa) uye mupfungwa mudzimba zvirongwa.

Lermontov-nzvimbo

Chokwadi chokuti Lermontov akanyora mufananidzo, tinoziva kure kwete zvose. Maererano neimwe enisaikoropidhiya wakayeriswa kuti basa nyanduri, rudo kupenda yakaratidza achine kubva pazera. mufananidzo Lermontov ari mukomana makore maviri inoratidza kuti kunyange ipapo aiedza kuzochera chinhu pamusoro mipumburu. Zvisinei, zvizere chipo ichi hwakaratidzwa panguva yokutanga nezve kuCaucasus. Kufunga ezvinhu Rembrandt, Lermontov akasika mifananidzo pamusoro hondo, Portraits, uye, chokwadi, iri nzvimbo yokugara. Last Genre kupfuura hunomirirwa picturesque nhaka nyanduri.

Sezvo imi kuti fembera, mashoko pamusoro nharaunda akashanda zvinoshamisa zvakaita eCaucasus. Get zvichida mufananidzo "The nezvakapoteredza mumusha Karaagach". Inoita zvose zviri unyanzvi nenzira Lermontov, sezvo inopenya ruvara uye yakananga urongwa nenhamba uye anopera rinokosha maonero zvakasikwa, vakaratidza mumufananidzo. Zvapedzisira Pakanzi iri saonekwa uye zvinofadza zvakawanda nzwisisa pane kuti ndaisagona maonero.

Lermontov-asian

Ichienzaniswa yokunyora nokudhirowa zvakasikwa, nhaka mufananidzo Nyanduri ane nhamba duku mabasa. Pakati pavo - okuzvifunga mufananidzo Lermontov mu jasi, mufananidzo Faith Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo Watercolour (Donongodzo kukwana mufananidzo). Mudetembi vakasiya zvimwe zvigadzirwa mafuta uye vakawanda yokunyora nokudhirowa. Vaongorori cherechedza kuti dzakawanda Portraits siyana zviri mupfungwa chokwadi sezvo vaifananidzira kutanga mirayiridzo itsva uri - realism.

muupenyu

Masayendisiti yomusi vaizviita mufananidzo Lermontov muna 1837 gore. The kanivhasi akasikwa panguva mutsigiro Nyanduri kuCaucasus, paakange akatuma nhetembo yake yokutanga "Kufirwa nyanduri." Aida M. Yu. Lermontov kuzvidzora mufananidzo Varvare Lopuhinoy, nekuti iye akanga rudo. A hama yechipiri Nyanduri, Akim Pavlovich Shang Giray, akapupura kuti chido rudo Lopukhina Lermontov haana kusiya kusvikira pakuguma hwake.

kanivhasi kuchinjirwa kwakaitika June 1838 - asati asiya Barbara kuGermany. Kubva ipapo iye akatuma nokuzviremekedza asian Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, uyo agara vakakurudzira chero zvaaiita rokusika - mifananidzo, mumhanzi uye nhetembo. Nyaya rinopatsanurwa mucheka: zvakafungidzirwa kuti vakarasika zvachose pamusoro akatevera 80 makore, saka kuti nguva refu aifanira kuvimba kopi yakaitwa OA Kochetova muna 1880.

Description of mufananidzo

Self Lermontov 1837 rinoburitsa jaya akapfeka yunifomu yacho Nizhny Novgorod hondo. Pamapfudzi ake kukandwa pamusoro burka, akaisa pamusoro pachipfuva katuriji mabhandi, uye ruoko nyanduri anochengeta munondo wake. Background ndivo Mountains Caucasus, akasiiwa kuyeuka Mikhail Yurevich chaihwo zvisaririra, pasinei kuti vanakidzwe maonero mwedzi Lermontov aigona mashoma.

Pazuva neizvi divi mufananidzo kune chinyorwa muna German izvo zvinoreva musiki mufananidzo. Chokwadi, yakanaka kubva nemaonero romubati chaitwa, kuzvipira mufananidzo Lermontov hazvigoni kunzi. Vatsoropodzi kunyatsochengeta titsvake zvikanganiso saizvozvo zvakaipa kurondwa maoko. Zvisinei, kana zvichikosha, patinotarisana rinokosha gwaro nekuratidza kuti Lermontov panguva iyoyo? Innocent, mutsa, zvishoma sevana chiso ane kufundumwara, zvinosuruvarisa, kunyange inosuruvarisa okuti kwemaziso - rudzi lyric nyanduri wacho dhayari. A Chikwata yakagadzirirwa mukadzi waaida, ikozvino sokunge kusiyana zvichienzaniswa corny-miziyamu "Lermontov" Self-asian "(Watercolour, 1837)."

Uyezve nhoroondo Mifananidzo

The remakore rechimakumi maviri tira kuti ini munhoroondo okuzvifunga mufananidzo Nyanduri. Pakupedzisira paiva kuchiva kanivhasi: muna 1955 atenga nokuda muzvinadzidzo wokuGermany Winkler. Lermontov Self akatanga zvakaitika kubva muruoko kuisa kusvikira makore 7 pashure buri raro, haana kuwana kubva ipapo Federal Republic of Germany kuti kumusha, kuti mufaro mukuru Fans ake.

Nyanduri pamusoro mifananidzo nenyanzvi siyana

Chokwadi, kuzvipira mufananidzo Lermontov, ari Kuziviswa iro rave kukurukurwa kumusoro, hakusi chete mufananidzo nyanduri. Tanga kanivhasi kuratidza Mikhail Yurevich, vaiona kuswedera pedyo isingazivikanwi yokudhirowa, zvichida serf, uyo akatamira rehurukuro kwemakore mana mwana mapepa. Wechipiri zvakare mufananidzo Nyanduri rinoburitsa mwana. Author kanivhasi anoratidzwa Washington akapfeka mukomana pamwe combed bvudzi. Vamwe vatsoropodzi zvinombokunetsa nderechokwadi mufananidzo, asi zvakafanana nematauriro mufananidzo wokutanga Lermontov uye ndangariro munin'ina mudetembi zvinoratidza zvakanyatsosiyana.

The kupenda, izvo zvaizoita richatorwa Lermontov panguva zvidzidzo ake muMoscow, kwete. Chete muna 1834, apo iye akachinjirwa komumanzi mbuya akarayira mufananidzo muzukurukomana wake. Pane kuchiva yokudhirowa kunatsiridza zvimwe achinyepera nyanduri. Panguva iyoyowo mufananidzo ndezvechokwadi kwete chete nokuti zvakanaka kufanana zvamavambo, asi zvakarurama akacherechedza Lermontov mwoyo, kuratidzwa meso ake.

Kuzivikanwa waiva mufananidzo nyanduri akaita mudzidzisi wake kupenda Zabolotskikh. The Artist akanga asiri tenzi kukuru, asi akaita mufananidzo inoratidza ruzivo akanaka yezvakaita Lermontov. Izvozvo zvinogona kutaurwawo dzimwe mifananidzo Nyanduri, izvo zvakakwana mukwanisi ataiita izvozvo.