Vankor munda: imwe zvakasimbisa chitange kweSiberia

Vankor munda iri muna Turukhansk yeRwizi Krasnoyarsk Territory. Industrial kugadzirwa mafuta pamusoro payo pamutemo-maviri yokutanga August 2009 akatanga. Vankor munda rakaonekwa muna 1991 pamusana kuchera rawo kumaodzanyemba. Pari mumatanda inogona kuwanikwa pairi, rakanga dzinoongororwa nokuda gasi - mabhiriyoni 95 cubic metres .. matani mamiriyoni 520 .. - m, mafuta. Extraction zvicherwa izvi ndiyo kambani "Rosneft".

Kuti kuisa Vankor munda kushanda, vakatora muna 1685 kuvaka kwezvivako zvemapazi. Pakati pavo kupa tangi purazi pamwe zvachose kugona 140 zviuru. Cubic metres. m, gasi turbine simba 200 MW uye yakakwirira mutsetse kugadzirira mafuta. (negoho -. mamiriyoni 7 matani pagore).

Mukuwedzera, kwezvivako zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa matsime, nomumbure nokuda kuunganidzwa mafuta booster pombi yakaoma, nechepakati pfungwa muunganidzwa pakugadzira zvinhu, duku Refinery kupa huni nzvimbo yangu uye misha pedyo. Created pamwero mukuru zvivako uye nokuda chokufambisa zvibereko. Kunyanya, Vankor munda ine hunde Mapaipi pamwe kwezvivako: kupomba chiteshi pamwe tangi mapurazi, simba mitsetse munzira, vezvokutengeserana metering dzakabatana. Uwandu matsime kuti ngazviwedzerwe 266 inokwana zviyero (kusanganisira chimwe namakumi manomwe navatatu mugodhi). Development uye kuvakwa zvivako zvakaitwa nokushandiswa michina ano kuchengeta zvakatipoteredza uye kushandisa pfungwa kuti zviwanikwa.

Chinhu ndichapa migodhi Makambani ari Vankor mafuta uye gasi munda yaitakurwa Mapaipi kusungirira munzvimbo huru hurongwa. Kubva ipapo, vakawanda yakatsvuka zvinhu zvinofanira aivigirwa. chirongwa ichi akaita chinokosha mupiro upfumi hakusi bedzi indasitiri mafuta, asi engineering rokuvaka. Kuvandudzwa ezvinhu ari basa pamusika mudunhu, apo kunze zvikuru utsinye. Vankor munda wayo kukura waiti kushandisa zvinokosha kugona uye siyana nezvinhu. Zvikurukuru, izvi zvaisanganisira anopfuura mazana mana namakumi mashanu Contractors, vavaki gumi nezviviri uye 2 zviuru. Dzakabatana. siyana nzira. Vanopfuura 80% of midziyo akapa munda, zvakatengwa kubva vagadziri Russian.

Vankor chokuita kusangana chirongwa kukura East ari Far uye kuSiberia. Oil mariri ichashandiswa kwete nokuda kutengeswa nokuda ekisipoti chete, asiwo sezvo mbishi zvinhu nokuda Primorsky Refinery. Zvinonzi aronga kuvaka ramangwana. Oil kubva munda vanotarisirwa kusvika matani 25 miriyoni. Pagore. Kushanda nhasi varipo vashandi mabasa ounyanzvi hwokugadzira siyana uye sika: vatyairi, drillers, Vanodzidza, logistics nezvokurara, Electricians, hurongwa, vanachiremba muurongwa, vezvokudya vakashinga, vanachiremba, vashandi kuputira, mainjiniya, bhizimisi, storekeepers, etc. Nokuda utsinye okunze uye remoteness kubva budiriro, vanoshanda kazhinji pamusoro rotational hwaro. Basa akagamuchira vanhu vose kumatunhu munyika, pekugara yakarongwa nokuda kwavo chaiyo ngoro, akapa vakasununguka zvokudya, zvipfeko.