Saratov Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa pamusoro Volga

Saratov HPP pakati kupfuura non-yenyukireya gumi simba zvinomera muRussia uye Europe. Hazvina chinokosha pamusoro Volga-Kama Pazvinoitika hydropower zvechitima. 24 hydraulic chikwata yakaiswa pachiteshi, kubvumira kuti kubereka pagore kusvika mabhiriyoni 6 kWh. Paavhareji zvazvingava wegore pamusoro gumi apfuura vakasvika mabhiriyoni 5.4 kWh.

"Green" simba

Russia Hydroelectric simba zvinoita basa rinokosha mune risina kumiswa Magetsi mudzimba uye dzimwe vatengi. Nharaunda yakakura munyika, iyo inoyerera guru rwizi muEurope uye nyika, hwakazara parinogumira zvinogona "munyoro" simba yakavakirwa renewable matsime - mvura, mhepo, zuva, geothermal simba, naTidhari simba wave mumwe.

In chiito 102 RF Hydroelectric kupfuura 100 MW. Saratov HPP (1378 MW) zvinotora muna Hofori pamazita rechi9 nzvimbo kufunga kuchipedzisa. Pakutanga 2015, ndakagadza zvachose yemagetsi vanokwanisa pakati chirimwa achava 47 MW 712,39 - inova vanopfuura 20% simba zvose anobudiswa kuRussia.

Zvinokoshawo kuti iye - kupfuura Mobile hurongwa. Izvi mhando simba achibvumira mukati maminitsi kuwedzera kana kuderera kugadzirwa simba, ndiko kusimba chakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko yepamusorosoro mitoro iri yose simba. Enzanisa kuti vawedzere matambudziko Airport, zvinotora maawa akawanda, uye mufananidzo renyukireya simba zvinomera uye vose vakaenzana mazuva akawanda. Hazvishamisi, pakuvaka Hydroelectric mberi.

Description of Saratov HPP

Hydroelectric simba riri wechinomwe muna Volga-Kama Pazvinoitika, uye riri muguta Balakovo, Saratov nharaunda iri kuchamhembe. 24 Simba Hydroelectric 1378 MW muna 2014 akabvumira munyika 5504,6 kWh dzemagetsi (zvibereko zvitengeswa). Nharaunda spillway - 1.280.000 km² neavhareji mvura kudyiwa 7.959 m³ / s.

The chinhu inokosha chokufambisa nomusimboti munzvimbo - iri kwayo dhamu migwagwa uye njanji, dzaibatanidza mabhanga maviri simba Volga. Panewo kufanana basa CT zvinosanganisira kuona risina kumiswa pamwero mukuru navigation, kudiridza, mvura.

nyaya

Achigadzira zvebhizimisi "Saratov HPP", ane pikicha zvinoorora huru zvivako kukura, akatanga kuvaka June 5, 1956 - Ndicho yepamutemo kutanga musi All-Union Koshanda kuvakwa muna Balakovo. Makore mashomanana gare gare hakukoshi guta rakanga patsva, kuva chikuru promtsentr nyika. vanhu vanopfuura 20,000 kubva kumatunhu ose akatora chikamu pakuvaka dzakasiyana kuvakwa, vazhinji vavaki chokuita Balakovo dambudziko ravo.

Hydroelectric simba achava chikuva kuti kuedza, musimboti azvino mberi uye pfungwa yokutanga kuvaka hombe Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, hazvishamisi zvimwe zvinoitwa zvivako nevamwe. December 27, 1967, kushanda maviri hydraulic zviyero vokutanga, uye muna January 1968, ari Saratov HPP zvakabatana rwakafanana simba afoot munyika. The akagadzira Kukwanisa hwomuti akasunungurwa mukupera 1970, kubva ipapo uninterruptedly kugoverwa vatengi yakachena simba.

Saratov rutivi interconnected hydraulic kunzwisisa yeEuropean chikamu Russia. Other guru Hydroelectric simba chirimwa pamusoro Volga uye Kama: Rybinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Cheboksary, Kama, Votkinsk, Nizhnekamsk, Zhiguli, ari Volga, uye vamwe.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Sezvo kutanga nguva yemapurisa anobudiswa anopfuura mabhiriyoni 250 kilowatt-maawa magetsi.
• Saratov nderimwe remasangano Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, pikicha izvo unogona kuona nhau, maenisaikoropidhiya, mapepa dzesayenzi, Indaneti zvedu.
• Kuvakwa akasiyana non-mureza marongerwo - nokushaiwa catchment Platinum.
• The muchina mukamuri iri wakarebesa kuRussia, panguva imwe chete nepokuongorora wakagadzirwa denga.
• 24 hydraulic chikwata vane 3 dzakasiyana makuriro - dzimwe inova guru kuRussia.
• Hydroelectric zvivako basa 1st kuoma giredhi, ivo inosanganisira: embankment mai, yevhu Dam, richinyanya muviri pasi catchments, kutumirwa zvechizarira, rybopriemnik, kuparadzirwa mano 35, 220 uye 500 KV.
• The dhamu rine kureba 1260 m, soro kukwirira 42 m, nokuti mai namytye mamiriyoni 6.6 cubic metres ivhu. It rine hwaro (a makubhiti 360 m) uye chiteshi nzvimbo.
• The zvachose pakureba dikes Russian guru hydropower miti - anopfuura 13 km. Kukwirira panguva yakakwirira - 23 m.
• The chikuru mutumbi gwara-mhando - kureva, zvinotora pamusoro mvura kumanikidzwa, iri mumwoyo mai.
• Machine HPP rakareba kupfuura imba iri Russian Federation -. 990 M rotor dhayamita pamusoro turbines ndiyewo zvinyorwa - 10,3 m.

JSC "RusHydro"

Saratov HPP muna January 2008 akakumbanira boka JSC "RusHydro" - iri kupfuura urwu kambani Russia uye wechipiri munyika tichitarisa akagadzawo kugona hydropower miti (pamusoro 25 BSN). Panguva iyi, "RusHydro", vakauya pamwechete 64 raivapo uye 7 pasi kuvakwa zvinangwa, 23 anodawo uye 7 CT, 3 Geothermal Power Plant, munhu naTidhari ES, tsvakurudzo nzvimbo, rokutengesa makambani nemasangano nepurani. Pakati pavanhu ava kusiyana Saratov pakati bhizimisi gumi pakukura magetsi matombo ose zvechitima. Kusanganisa mutungamiri "munyoro" (renewable) simba.

Largest Investment Projects

, Kuvakwa Hydroelectric simba zvinomera mberi Zvisinei, uye pamusoro kuvandudzika vatana harufaniri kukanganwika, sezvinoratidzwa Tsaona panguva Sayano-Shushenskaya HPP. Kupiwa chiitiko chinosuruvarisa vebasa kambani "RusHydro" achiitisa munhu phased ndiwedzere vaneta-kunze michina.

Panguva iyoyo (uye kusvikira 2030) Saratov HPP phased mazuvaano pamwe kugadzwa zvemberi michina. Zvikurukuru, "RusHydro" asvika sungano yeAustria kambani Voith Hydro yokutsiva 21 hydro turbines uye Hydroelectric №24 pakugoverwa zvinhu pakazopera 2025 "turnkey". Current Investment Projects, ane mutengo kuchaita pfuura mabhiriyoni 1 euros, zvakanga zvisati zvamboitika kuti Saratov HPP uye kupfuura nharaunda. Zvinotarisirwa kuti turbine inobudisa Russian-yeAustria pamwe kwavanoita.

mazuvaano pamusoro turbines

Rokuvakazve HPP kunosanganisira kugadzwa mvura turbines vorudzi chitsva. Pre-akaongorora chirongwa kunosanganisira kuchinja kubva impeller mazano, izvo achakupaiwo S-mhando mashizha uye servo injini, riri nechepasi. Izvi patented «Voith Hydro» maitiro anoita turbine "Manera hove» (Fish noushamwari). Magadzirirwo zvichiitirwa kakawanda kuderedza kukuvara nokufa hove nekusarangarira kubudikidza turbine, iyo idambudziko rakakura ose Volga-Kama Pazvinoitika. Uyewo kuvandudza kwezvakatipoteredza akachengetwa ukadzivisa kuonana mafuta turbine mumvura.

mazuvaano simba zviumbu

Musi Saratov Hydroelectric simba yemapurisa pakazopera 2013. Energy akatsiva muzvikamu zvose shanu. Reconstructed uye nokutumwa pamusoro midziyo zvikuru ano, yakavimbika, wakachengeteka uye mari simba zviyero vanogona kuenda pasina overhaul kwemakore anopfuura 30.

Pamwe chete upgraded simba zviumbu kupinzwa kushanda Hydroelectric № № 13 uye 14 - ekupedzisira kubva kutwasuka aggregates pazviteshi panguva iyo rechimanjemanje otomatiki kudzora mamiriro (ACS). Saka, akapedza chokupedzisira pavaipfuura-gore mashanu chirongwa agadziridze zvose ACS tote hydraulic dzakabatana.

Kunyatsoshanda uye kubudirira

Integrated mazuvaano chirongwa hunosanganisira ndiwedzere Hydroelectric kufunga kwokugamuchirwa, zvoupfumi kushanda zvakanaka uye kushandisa noungwaru rwokugadzira. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi usingashandi downtime uye kuderedzwa hydropower rudzi, nekukurumidza ari Implementation Zvokuvakazve muzvirongwa.

Kana Implementation kuti mazuvaano chirongwa misoro iri aronga misoro nzira chokuita mutengi, vamiririri yokutsvakurudza ne midziyo vagadziri. Kokutanga pamberi Implementation chirongwa rinoitwa pre-chirongwa rokuongorora zvose zviripo kunzwisisa hydropower miti pamwe haizopereri kuvandudzika chirongwa mazuvaano kunzwisisa dzaro chikamu chezvinhu zvavo Mugadziri wacho Saratov HPP. Inoshandiswawo "upenyu" pashure-okutengesa basa chakatsiva muzvikamu vagadziri.

mutsa

Kuti mari anoyamura zvirongwa mamiriyoni mari dziri dzinounzwa pagore. Zvikurukuru, ndiye mukuru chikoro DYUSTSH rubatsiro "kukura" muna Balakovo, uko vana vari mubasa chamunyurududu Diving uye dzidziso, "Vana Hospital № 1" uye nemamwe masangano. Senzira yedzidzo Hydroelectric zvirongwa yakabatsira kushongedzera murabhoritari "Balakovo Polytechnic". Pachivanhu riri matpomosch vakamborwa pamusoro avaida Kukunda Day.

zvakawanikwa

Zvichida kwete zvikuru chinzvimbo zvirongwa pane CT. Photos nekongiri Hofori izvi zvinoshamisa kukura uye zviyero uye michina inoshandiswa vanoratidza ichangoburwa maindasitiri kugona uye pfungwa yesayenzi.

Hydropower kunokosha kutungamirira basa kupa magetsi kuti vokuparidzira uye indasitiri. Chiitiko akawana pakuvaka uye nokushanda hydropower miti, guru zvinogona nzizi yeRussia, zvakatipoteredza vakachengeteka uye renewable simba mabhuku kubvumira kuwedzera kugona nokuvaka miriwo matsva uye mazuvaano of kushandiswa. Saratov HPP emakore yokushanda flawlessly, unoshamisa chisimbiso.