Zvenyukireya zvivako zviri Crimea uye Sevastopol

zvivako Zvenyukireya Crimea nokushingaira kuvakwa panguva yaitonga Soviet Union. Asi pashure pokuwa Union, vazhinji vavo vakaatsinzina, uye zvadaro namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara evapambi dzavo. The Nhaka Soviet - akawandisa isiri kwokugara zvivako muRussia uye yaimbova Soviet. Akasiya zvinhu Crimea akakwezva DIGGERS, vashanyi uye mafeni kuti vafadze tsinga dzako.

Zvikonzero kuvaka vakawanda zvivako zvenyukireya

Nokuda kwayo kumuganhu nzvimbo iri Crimea kwagara nechepakati pakutsvakurudza zvechiuto. Munguva Soviet, mushure kutanga kweHondo Yemashoko, utungamiri munyika iri kuedza kudzivirira hurumende.

Sezvo political pose munhandare akatonga kugadzikana chaizvo uye kwaiva kukanganisa wamazvirokwazvo Ranwa kwenyukireya pamusoro chikamu America, muCrimea makatanga pamwero mukuru pakuvaka zvivako siyana, kubvira dzinochengeterwa yokuchengetera mabhomba zvombo. Akatanga kukudziridza indasitiri yacho kuCrimea.

Zvinosuruvarisa, pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, dzakawanda nzvimbo izvi dzakasiyiwa zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvivako Russian renyukireya vari mumamiriro ezvinhu.

Crimean NPP

Crimean simba renyukireya chirimwa rakanga kumbobvira rakapera. It iri pamusoro Kerch Peninsula, pedyo netaundi Shelkino, pamhenderekedzo munyu Aktashskoe Dam. urongwa hwake chaiva kushandisa ave kutonhora dziva.

Nesimba iri zvenyukireya aizogovera magetsi akazara kweItari kuti Crimea, uyewo kutanga pakuzadzisa ari indasitiri. Munguva yedu kushanda renyukireya simba chiteshi yaizova nyore chaizvo kana Zaporizhzhya NPP ari mhiri muganhu hazvisi ushamwari chaizvo nehurumende.

Construction akatanga pano muna 1975, pamwe chete pavakwe Satellite mutaundi Shelkino. Settlement akasarudza call rukudzo Shchelkin Kirill Ivanovich, uyo aiva yefizikisi inozvikudza yenyukireya. Young guta ine vechiduku vanachiremba - masayendisiti kwenyukireya uye vashandi vane ruzivo kushanda renyukireya simba zvirimwa muUkraine.

The chaizvo kuvaka chiteshi rakatanga chete muna 1982. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze maererano wakaoma purogiramu, kushanda yokutanga kurongwa muna 1989, asi chiteshi haana ndakawana. Muna 1987, basa racho rakaoma nechando. Zvikonzero zvacho zvakawanda, chinonyanya kukosha vavo - ichi paChernobyl tsaona. Vezvenhau akatanga kushuma kuti zvose renyukireya simba miriwo - zvenyukireya ngozi zvinhu kuti zvine ngozi kushandisa mafuta ichi, hazvina zvisingagamuchirwi kuvaka chirimwa chitsva, chidimbu Crimea. Kuwedzera zvikonzero izvi kwakava nomumwe - zvisingafadzi. nzvimbo kubva Geological pfungwa maonero.

Negore zvinotarisirwa pakuparurwa chirongwa yave yakavharwa chose. Nyaya akaenda kuparara Soviet Union, naizvozvo, ndizvo vatogadzirira Crimean NPP akaramba vasina akavatarisa pane nenhubu yaingoda kurohwa zvose.

NPP simbi zvakapambwa uye kubvisa pamusoro ferrous uye nonferrous simbi. Nhasi, zvazvinosarira mumwe chete puranga, uye chinokwezva chete revashanyi firimu. Zvisinei, sezvo vose vakasiya renyukireya zvivako muCrimea uye Sevastopol, kuti NPP raparadzwa kwete chete nokuda evapambi, asi pasi pokudzora kwezvakatipoteredza uye nguva.

Bunker "Alsou"

"Vanoramba 221" - chikuru tangi muCrimea. Rakanga aronga isa murayiro Black Sea Fleet ari chiitiko kurwiswa yenyukireya. In yose ane ina pevhu uriri, izvo mamita mazana maviri kudzika, uye vatatu vacho anowanikwa chete kukwira michina.

Inside the BUNKER kwese achirova mufananidzo pamusoro mwaranzi ndiro. Pano - simbi madhoo kuti kuvhara inopfuura makiromita ezvimbambaira uye kamuri huru kuti reactor yenyukireya.

Pamusuo BUNKER iri mugomo, "chipfuro" uye yakazonyorwa sezvo imba. Kunyange mahwindo kupendwa kuti plausibility. On pegomo dziri outputs pakati kufefetedza miseve uye waveguide. Ndokumutarira, munoziva kuti utungamiri Soviet inoreva zvichiita yaiparadza kudivi vavengi vake zvikuru.

Kushanyira BUNKER haisi ichikurudzirwa nokuda dzakasiyana-siyana unyanzvi makosi, umo zviri nyore kurasika, akasiya uye ngozi erevheta miseve. Uyewo mukati chinhu mwando, izvo zvinoitawo kuti tio- okunze kuti kukura zvigare akadai chakuvhuvhu, izvo zvingaita kuti necrosis yacho yemapapu.

pachivande Sevastopol

guta Underground vakatanga kuva refu asati aifarira muchiuto. Vanoratidza kufarira chete muna 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore. Kumboda pevhu makamuri aishandiswa kuchengetera zvokudya uye zvombo.

Kana paiva kutyisidzira yenyukireya, hurumende nemimba inoshamisa iri kwayo kwakaita chirongwa. Achiri kunaya Hondo Yenyika II nyika akatanga kugadzirira hondo itsva. Maererano urongwa IV Stalin, pamusoro pemvura chivakwa ose kunge ishamwari ayo muvhu. Zvino zvakaitika hondo yenyukireya, vanhu vangadai chete kuburukira shomanana makumi ezviuru metres pasi uye akaramba kurarama uye kushanda zvakanaka.

Chirongwa chaiva yakaoma chaizvo, uye pakazosvika 1953 pachivande Sevastopol haana kunyange hafu kuvakwa. Panguva iyoyo, Khrushchev akauya simba uye runodzingira rose simba uye zvinhu kuti kukura chombo kukura uye zvenyukireya Ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Nokuda chirongwa ichi pamwe pachivande guta pachioma uye haana kusvika pariri haangaodzwi kudzokera.

makamuri chete vashoma vaiva akakodzera kuva pokugara uye anoita. Kune dzimwe zvivako, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa. Pakavanda akanyangarika sokunge vakanga kumbovapo: zvinoshandisa pakurima nemasvingo uye vanodhirowa kupiswa. Other kwakavakirwa nyore kusiyiwa.

Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti zvose makamuri vari zvakabatana nepedyo, asi sezvo guta hauna yapera, vakawanda vakaramba zvionera.

Storage zvombo zvenyukireya

Zvenyukireya zvivako zviri Crimea iri pakati XX remakore dzakavakwa chaizvo uye noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Storage zvombo zvenyukireya yakavakwa muna 1955 pedyo Krasnokamenka. Uyu ndiwo mumwe wokutanga zvaitumirwa zvombo zvenyukireya. Nzvimbo haana kusarudzwa nemasanga: mumupata, kuvanzwa yokunzvera meso kubudikidza anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri gomo. Storage ndiye mugero uye urefu makiromita anopfuura maviri, yakabaiwa mugomo Kiziltash. Maererano vanachiremba, kuti zvombo icharamba yakabatana kunyange pedyo kuputika ane warhead yenyukireya.

Wokutanga bhomba mabhomba ari chitoro vari vakanonga noruoko, pasina kudzivirira vashandi, kunze doro.

Privacy chaizvo takanyatsoomerera. Chinhu 76 anogona kuwanikwa chete rinokosha zvichipfuura. Kwose kwose, pakanga kunyevera zviratidzo, uye chitoro mukomberedzo akanga akakombwa nemiseve waya. Asi, pane rumwe rutivi, Krasnokamenka zita aigona kuwanikwa pamepu uye pasipoti veko aigona kureva "Theodosius-13."

Mugore 94th gore, wakati dzakasaina chibvumirano United States uye Ukraine, Russia yava akatapa mukati yose chinhu munzvimbo yayo.

Balaclava ( "Vanoramba 825")

Kusvikira 1957 raiva guta, uye ikozvino - chikamu Sevastopol. Panopera Hondo Yenyika II chinhu chakanga kusava mepu. Munzvimbo yacho ine indoor nehwaro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo. Yakanga iri padombo pakavha, inova mugero uye anokwanisa kukurira kurwiswa yenyukireya. Nokuti vakarangana chinhu inonzi kugadzira uye michina chawo.

Yakanga isiri chete kuchengetera zvenyukireya zvokushandisa, asiwo pevhu chirimwa kugadzira zvikepe epasi pemvura.

The kuvakwa zvitsigiro Zvakatora makore mana chete kubva 1957 kusvika 1961-fung-ndipo. In ichi pevhu gwara chiteshi maimbova Diesel Ngarava dzepasi pemvura nomwe, uye zviuru zvakawanda vanhu vaigona kugara kana zvakakodzera.

Zvino "Vanoramba 825" yakazaruka vakundi zvose, uye akava miziyamu pamusoro Ngarava dzepasi pemvura uye ngarava.

"Vanoramba 100"

Pakati Cape Aya uye Balaklava aiva chakavanzika romumhenderekedzo yegungwa chombo hurongwa. Kutanga kubva 50s uye kusvikira kuparara Soviet Union, ndiye aidzora Sea Black.

The pevhu kunzwisisa zvakanga zvionera zvachose kana yehondo refu uye aiva nemamwe kuchengeteka keji mabhomba zvombo.

Kuvakwa basa rikaparadzirwa kubva 1954 kusvika 1957. Gun Gomo ane pevhu chombo hurongwa kupfurwa pasi chero chipfuro mukati 100 metres. Paivakwa kwaireva kuti muvengi chicharwisa kubva Turkey. Nepo kunzwisisa kurova muvengi, yeGungwa Dema Fleet murayiro aigona vaungane uye dhipuroya nemauto avo.

Kuti "Weaving" nguva yakanga vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Muna 1964 uye 1982, akaita vavakezve uye upgrading kune mhando itsva zvombo.

Muna 1996, "Weaving" yakapiwa Ukraine, uyewo zvenyukireya zvivako akawanda Crimea. Hurumende wake zvomumagaba. Chekutanga akadzivirira nzvimbo, asi 2005 kwakanga kusina akasiiwa, uye rose kunzwisisa yakanga namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti chinyorwa.

renyukireya Airbase

Polygon № 71 kana Banga "Bagerovo" - chinhu chinogona kugamuchira mhando dzose ndege. Zviri zvakare rimwe padivi runway nokuti "Buran" university, iro richiri rachengetedzwa zvakanaka.

The chikuru mabasa ose landfill akanga kubhomba murwi ari zvemuchadenga yenyukireya Kuputika nzira, "dzisiri yenyukireya" bvunzo bhomba pamwe vanodzima. Ngozi tsvina akavigwa murenje, pakati mumisha Bagerovo Chistopole. The pamakuva, unonzi Bagerovsky iripo nhasi, kuunganidza yakawanda makuhwa uye innuendo.

The Banga riri pedyo Kerch - 14 makiromita. Construction kubvira 1947 kusvika 1949.

Zvino musha kurarama zvina uye chiuru hafu vanhu. Vazhinji vacho vaimbova varwi uye nemhuri dzavo.

Muna 70-80-ies muna Bagerovo hondo yaiva kurovedza muzinda nokuda navigators chikoro. Gare gare iye akaridza basa kurovedza uye kudzidzisazve kuti vatyairi vose pamusoro USSR. Recent kudzidza takasiya kuti Russia muna 1994. Kubvira muna 1996, nhandare yendege asingadi kushanda. Uye muna 1998, imwe reuto emauto akadzingwa mabasa. The landfill yakasiyiwa sezvo zvinenge zvose zvenyukireya zvivako muCrimea.

Polygon "Thread"

Novofedorivka iri Banga. Yakavakwa 80-ies pamusoro XX remakore chokurovedza uye kuidzwa itsva yemashoko vatakuri ndege uye kudzidzisa vatyairi pamberi kutora-kure uye kumhara pamusoro mutakuri ndege.

Polygon reproduces zvachose-uriri matatu keriya ndege nezvose zvinodikanwa namano akadai springboard, chengetedzo uye dzimwe network. A zvinokosha exercisers vari pasi pevhu.

Kurovedza reactor renyukireya muguta Sevastopol

indasitiri Crimean yenyukireya chinomiririrwa reactor imwe chete, iyo iri munharaunda Sevastopol National Technical University of Energy Nuclear uye Industry. Akarega muna 2014 nemhaka annexation pakati Crimea kuRussia. Kushandisa dzidzo reactor kunoda rezinesi, iyo yunivhesiti inowanikwa chete pamusoro yose Ukraine, uye kwete kuwana muRussia. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo reactor haasi kushanda. The Zvivako inovakwa ndokuiswa kushanda muna 1967.