Pak DA (Pak DA): Russian keriya inokosha bhomba-chitundumuseremusere yedzinza itsva

Ko kuitika kwatiri nokukurumidza nokuwirirana wakanaka pakusikwa vagadziri dzedu uye Pak DA haadi kuwana muenzaniso uye chaiyo chimiro? Vamutangira akanga aratidza panguva MAKS-2017 muna Zhukovsky, kunyange akavimbisa kuita kwavo muna 2018. Chokwadi, hazvina kutarisirwa kuti vose ndege, asi Tu-160m2 kare mwoyo nevoruzhinji zvizere. Flight Pak DA muchimiro chokutanga bvunzo chiratidzazvizhinji iri chete kutarisirwa muna 2020, asi kuti kuyemura pepa rehurukuro riri "kubhururuka bapiro" anogona nechekare zvino vaiona muenzaniso, panguva imwecheteyo kuziva maonero nyanzvi sezvo vachangobva kubvumirwa kuti zvitsva injini marasirwa 23 tf.

injini

Vanonzi "Article 80" kwakatanga rose dzesangano, uye zvino vanoshanda yokunyora nokudhirowa apera. chigadzirwa uyu injini-dimensional chirongwa kuti uchabereka Pak DA, dzose nyaya kukurukura uye voruzhinji nhaurirano, vakawanda kubva avhiyesheni uye ouinjiniya kukura kure. Zvisinei, kuti chidzoke ndege itsva nehanya chaizvoizvo zvose. vanhu Zvimwe vashoma muRussia vasina kutarisirwa kuti kushivirira, apo achange Pak DA, uye vangadai vasina akatevera mberi basa mirayiridzo iri.

Saka, United Engine Corporation akaudza ruzhinji kuti rokutanga akaitwa injini uyu wokurera, uye boka vagadziri makatanga kuva kushanda mapepa ndege zvinoshamisa izvi. WeGurukota Defence pashure kuitwa gwaro kugadzirwa yave kuudzwa nhau kuti nguva izere unoda Pak DA wedzeredzei yakarideredza. Kokutanga urongwa hwake kusimudza chete makore manomwe kana masere mumhepo, uye vakawanda kugadzirwa uchatanga muna 2029-m.

tsananguro

Strategic chombo kuitwa yakataurwa KB "Tupolev" kudzivirira ramangwana nyika yedu, Pak DA achava mikana yakawanda pamusoro zvose huripo pari yemashoko ndege zvechiuto. Achava kutora zvombo dzakawanda, asi panguva imwe chete kuramba asingaoneki mudenga uye kukwanisa kushandisa zvachose chero airfields.

Yokutizira zvechadenga Pak DA - plane, substantially mukuru chero Ndege kuti zvose anoberekwa. Ndiye wakarebesa zvichaita vaende pabasa iri mumhepo, achitora kure uye achiwana ose ezvinhu, zvaanazvo akanakisisa payload. Asi zvinodiwa kuti kumhanya kutiza kunyange mutevedzeri gurukota Yuri Borisov haatori kukosha kudaro, nokuti mhepo kurwisa atora itsva zvinhu. ndima iyi kwomushumo wake chaizvoizvo akamutsa nevoruzhinji hanya.

About zvaidiwa bhomba itsva

Kukurukura kwakaitika panguva Kazan avhiyesheni chirimwa, apo Yuri Borisov akasvika kushanda kushanya. Chikonzero kushanya ichi chinoshamisa - Kazan vakatanga kuunganidza wokutanga yoku- Tu-160m2, izvo, maererano nenyanzvi, ndiko kushanda sezvo murevereri pakati yedu huripo refu-siyana avhiyesheni, uye kuti panofanira kuva Pak DA (Pak DA). Pano pamusangano uyu chirimwa vashandi uye vataura mashoko akananga nezvokusikwa imwe bhomba itsva.

akabata Pano zvakare kushandisa michina mitsva; nyanzvi dzedu vakadzidza kubika titanium, rinorema-basa zvinhu uye Ultra-chiedza. Fuselages vose Tu-160s dzakabudiswa vachishandisa nzira iyi, iyo ichiri payaipedziswa. Kana tisingadi kudzidza zvakawanda dzinodzorwa neaimbova titanium, isu hatingazvirumbidzi kuona kubhururuka chikara yakadaro, sei pamuviri Pak DA (Pak DA).

chitarisiko

The Zano rwevanodzvinyirira ndege iyi - kubhururuka bapiro - haasi zvetsika nokuda Russian avhiyesheni. Externally, redu Pak DA - ndege ishamwari of American Northrop B-2 Mweya, kumuremera uye unobtrusive zvine urongwa bhomba. Musiyano uri kuti "chiremwaremwa" yedu vachava titanium fuselage uye guru yakawanda epurasitiki (rinoumba) zvikamu. Saka akanga akasika MS-21 mutakurwi airliner, uye zvikazooneka kwazvo. Nokuti nguva yokutanga ndege akagovera zvakagadzirwa kusikwa udlinnonnogo bapiro, izvo zvakagadzirwa mapurasitiki - zvakafanana rinorema-basa uye Ultra-chiedza. Tichienzanisa Boeing kana Airbus, isu kuwana zvikuru mari.

Asi kuna Pak DA. Bhomba ane yakapfuura dzisingambosvikiki nokuda aerodynamic nezvaanogona inokosha fuselage. Yuri Borisov akasimbisa kuti zvinodiwa aircrafts zvachinja zvikuru kumberi avhiyesheni. Vasingachadi supersonic pakukurumidza kuwana pedo nzvimbo, nekuti hapana chikonzero kupaza muvengi enhare zvakadzama. Saka anogona Tu-160 uye Tu-zvakakwana kurarama 160m2. Asi inokosha bombardirovschy Pak DA achava subsonic, izvozvo havazokwanisi vava kumhanya kupfuura mwana sixties - the Tu-95.

"Hozhwe Vokudenga"

Kwakadaro chiratidzo zvinhu pane tsanangudzo, uye zvine musoro. Kunyanya mazwi mari. Uye zvirokwazvo, nhasi vanogumurwa zvombo mhanyisa, mberi, riri kuda kusvikwa hypersound. Sei ndichienzanisa ndege kuita zvaanoda, pfungwa, regai hazvo? Kunyanya kubva anouya aidhura zvikuru zvokusarudza. Russian bhomba Pak DA ichishanda inongova ndarayira unokosha isingadhuri kupfuura supersonic motokari. Hazvina aida kuputsa pamwe kurwa kuburikidza mupomerwi, ichi mhepo zvombo leisurely loitering ari airspace.

Pak DA ( "Tupolev") achatakura kumberi rwendo zvombo - chinhu zvachose zvinouraya padanda ravo. Somuenzaniso, X-555 uye H101, izvo vanobhururuka kubva zvitatu zviuru zvishanu makiromita. Uye pane mumwe zvakawanda - chinovawana, sezvo vachiti, kudarika zvose kuti iye aifanira, asi chaizvo izvo yakazarukira chakavanzika. The murwi ndege akazviratidza naMatthew noruremekedzo kuti akurumidze unongotaura. Somuenzaniso, F-22, ari Raptor, rechishanu chizvarwa murwi, ane chaizvo maneuverability uye supersonic aimhanya, asi kana mumwe kana mumwe kwaari, Ungangove, isinakukodzera, nekuti haana vaifungidzira vemazuva hondo melee. Kwete pfuti nditaure, uye chitundumuseremusere, uye kupinda yomuvengi mhepo kudzivirira mapazi hakusi zvakakodzera.

Apo?

Apo maindasitiri kweShanduro ndege itsva vachaenda dzedu rechitanhatu-chizvarwa Pak DA? The Defense Ministry nechokwadi kuti kwete paakangoridza wokutanga karwizi achaurawa reconstructed Tu-160 kwaro achinyepera itsva. This Tu-160m2, uye avhiyesheni indasitiri kuti basa kunenge kushandiswa mune ramangwana uye kwesayenzi kuswedera, uye midziyo kuitira kudzivisa kubhadharwa kaviri nokuda kukura uye kugadzirwa. Uye pamusoro Tu-160m2 Information rave pamutemo kupiwa panguva MAKS-2017: kugadzirwa akatanga, uye basa iri Armed Forces, achafamba muna 2021. Kuuya Tu-160m2 avionics achafanira tama kune vakawanda zvine urongwa bhomba Pak DA. Chete chassis uye injini vachava zvakasiyana. Naizvozvo chirongwa kunoderedza mutengo sezvinobvira.

VokuAmerica, kukudziridza bhomba yako Next Generation bhomba iri nineties, kwokupedzisira kugadzirwa musi anotaurwa ra2035. Pak DA akatanga kuti mune 2008, uye kumhanya zvisikwa zvayo Stakhanov pachena kwete. Chekutanga, nekuti chero hakuna hondo, kunge paaizotonga ari chinhu, uye chepiri mutengo chirongwa ichi zvechokwadi yakakura. Saka kure, zvinofungidzirwa pa-matatu namashanu mabhiriyoni emadhora. Mune US, chete kupedza gumi zvakagadzirwa basa, uye sei achava kupedza rose, kunyange inenge handizivi. Naizvozvo, hapana mhanya kana nesu kana navo. Zvino mauto tendai kuti kusvikira iwe anobvisa Next Generation bhomba, uye yedu Pak DA achamirira pamwe chitarisiko.

zvinoitwa

The kukura bhomba itsva vachava zvinoorora: panguva kunonyanyisa yasimuka kurema ndiwo matani 110. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Tu-160, parameter ichi 275 matani, izvo chete chinotsva anoyera 148. The siyana Pak DA, zvinoratidzwa nezvaiva reference, gumi uye makiromita chiuru hafu, uye Kurema payload uye matani matatu. Izvi hazvina kukwana. Tu-160 anomutsa makumi mana nerimwe-tani zvombo uye mabhomba, asi B-2 Mweya - chete makumi maviri.

VKS-Chief of Russian Federation akatsanangura kuti kunzwisisa uku haisi huru ndege yayo michina. The kunzwisisa kubereka zvombo ane zvakawanda kusvikira zviuru zvinomwe makiromita, izvo vakasununguka kusarudza apo, apo, pane chii kukwira uye panguva ipi kukwira kubhururuka. Ndege - chete kukurukura mamiriro munharaunda apo pakutanga-up kuchaitika. Uyewo, Pak DA achatakura kwete chete inokosha zvombo, asiwo vamwe chombo - zvakarurama uye mashoko zvachiri, havana pachena.

Familiar uye itsva

Engines nokuti bhomba itsva yakatanga muna Samara zvino, "Kuznetsov". Nechepasi sehofisi injini NK-32, munhu yakaiswa yedu inokosha Ndege Tu-160. Priedpriyatiya hanya KRET kare dzichiri avionics nokuda Pak DA. Maererano vakawanda vanobvumirana nemashoko vagadziri ndege akasika rakabatana purangazve. Magadzirirwo basa KRET kubatanidzwawo.

Sezvambotaurwa, mabikirwo richashandiswa uye vaedzwa, uye zvachose itsva. Vamwe namano uye hurongwa akakweretwa kubva achangobuda zviitiko izvo zvakaratidza inonyanya kushanda zvakanaka uye rakavimbika. Chose sighting itsva nomugungwa vakakomba zvakaoma, kutaura, ushori uye zvemagetsi hondo.

nyanzvi dzinoti

Nyanzvi US vanodavira kuti chitsva ndege uto Russia chinodiwa kuitira kuchengetedza kutonga dzokuenzanisira iri kuremekedza yenyukireya. MuUnited States atova mubasa nemapfumbamwe asingaoneki bhomba B-2 Mweya. Zvino shoko Russian - kana 2025 basa gumi Pak DA wokutanga dzechikwata? Military nyanzvi kubva Romania Valentin Vasilescu chokwadi pachava, asi zvinoita kuti pamberi.

Next NATO nyanzvi vakakurukura hwokugadzira zvechadenga yemberi bambardirovschika Russian. Vanoziva kuti Ungangove, Russia achaita bhomba chitsva akafanana American B-2 Mweya, usingaonekwi radar. Hypersonic ndege vane rinoshamisa duku zvikuru uye vane inertia kukuru, uye saka injini Pak DA achakunzwirai traction huru, zvakare, munguva anawo nzira sezvaiitwa mune American Ndege.

zvekungofungira

Pamasikiro Pak DA MuNharireyomurindi zvakadzama nenyanzvi uye zvichida nguva refu-winded. Nepfungwa huru yaiva kuti munhau iyi Russia akakwereta pfungwa kubva yaro chete rechishanu-chizvarwa murwi - the T-50, uye kabhini unoitwa manyorero "munhu - inowanikwa kombiyuta" (Mmi pfungwa). Izvi vachasimudza ndege pasina vashandi kupindira - kwaita.

The kabhini anofanira digital kuratidzwa Electronic System Flight Instrument pamwe LCD ruvara chidzitiro nomumwe vezvikepe maviri, izvo zvichaita nechokwadi kushanda wemagetsi inowanikwa kushandisa kutiza. Achishandisa mabikirwo "namano" ichikutadzisa pokushandisa ndege mamiriro. Pak DA kuchabhururuka usiku, saka basa kuenda neherikoputa sensors ikawanda kwazvo, uye hypersonic kumhanya Chinyorwa oparesheni anobvisa. Mhedziso: bhomba, zvichida, kunge zvakanaka, asi muRussia hazvizombofambiri kubuda zvakanaka (ndezvechokwadi, handizivi, haafaniri kuva Pak DA hypersonic nokukurumidza).

Tichasimbiswawo Pak DA zvazvakanakira?

Nyanzvi havasi chii cha chokwadi. Dzimba chaiwo unhani pamusoro ndege hungada chaizvoizvo kagumi yakawanda nguva basa pane kwakajairika Ndege. Uye Chikurukuru - Pak DA havazokwanisi kushandisa pamberi kuenda neherikoputa mangwanani nyevero uye kuzvidzora (AWACS).

Zvisinei, zvinobatsira izvi zvichava. Pak DA hazvina kuda pfungwa, kana nzvimbo kuti mabhomba uye zvitundumuseremusere pasi pamapapiro, uye anokonesa migumisiro radar. Full chombo zvakasimba mujeri. Asi muviri wose - rinokosha unhani. Kuona Radar ake.

Uyezve, kunyange zvedu pazera rechishanu Ndege, Yaunoti zvomumvura rudzi, uye vatyairi pano Russian vane mukana nekuti dzavo kutiza ruzivo kweArctic riri hombe. Uye pamwechete kuti, NATO nyanzvi, pamusoro kufungisisa, akabvuma, tichiyeuka kuti maviri Tu-160 (inokosha Ndege) nendege kwemaawa gumi namatatu pasina refueling kubva Russian muguta Shona muVenezuela.