Aaiita uye akashandira Pol Gogen? The Kunstwerke, harimboonekwi kubudikidza venguva yake

Akafa ari urombo, kuongwa uye harimboonekwi kubudikidza venguva yake. The yokudhirowa, uyo akarumbidza nguva post-impressionism painting, pamwe Van Gogh uye Cézanne - Pol Gogen mifananidzo iyo nhasi vanobatanidzwa mazita emifananidzo zvikuru zvinodhura kutengeswa zvevoruzhinji okisheni uye okisheni yakavharwa. Zvinonzi anowanzonzi "mhosva Gauguin", uye aiona pachake rombo rakaipa kubva pauduku uye mhosva Mwari "kusaruramisira uye utsinye." Zvechokwadi, kuverenga Biography ane Artist kukuru, imi vaizofunga kuti yakaipa mugumo yakarembera pamusoro pake zvose hwake: nemiedzo yakawanda, kukundikana uye zvirwere achiperekedzwa nzira yake yose yepasi, zvichiita kuti zviome kuva zvitsva uye tisingabvumiri manakire mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa.

"Colorful muduku" uye pwere yemberi Artist

Sei inotungamirwa kwayo sezvo emhizha, sei kutanga uye chii akasvika Gogen Pol? Biography kwake anonakidza uye chokuita dzose kubvongodzwa. Kushandura nzvimbo, uye hope kurarama mu chairoiro unspoilt micheto - chimwe chido chikuru pamwe chete ndaida kunyora. Uye pakanga rudo urwu nokuti zvekumwe yake pauduku, kana akagara kumusha ramai vake kuPeru, uye zuva akaona yakajeka rwaikosheswa zvokupfeka National, mupfumi dzinongoitika zvinomera uye kunakidzwa kumbotamba kuvapo munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Kana muduku Paul haawanzotauri egore, baba vake - a wenhau Klovis Gogen, mumwe Republican - mushure akatadza nevapanduki antimonarhistskogo vakasarudza kutamira kubva kuFrance kuPeru, apo mudzimai wake akaberekwa. Zvisinei, mugwagwa afa nechirwere chomwoyo. Makore Pauro manomwe akararama uye akakurira Lima mu munda sekuru vake. Pashure paizvozvo, iye naamai vake vakatamira Paris, apo mukomana nokukurumidza vakadzidza French uye zvinobudirira sekondari. Zvisinei, ongororo haana kukumbira nayo, uye pfungwa dzose vaifamba nomugungwa. Pakupedzisira, wakati asvika makore 17, Gauguin, kukundikana pachikoro, nechikepe sezvo mutyairi wendege mudzidzi. Anenge makore matanhatu, zviri kuramba kufamba pamusoro pegungwa, iye vakatenderera South America uye Europe, dzinoshambira muMediterranean uye North makungwa.

Bhuroka kana emhizha?

Paakaziva rufu mai vake, muna 1872, Pol Gogen akadzokera Paris, uye achitsigirwa shamwari mhuri Gustave Arosa, akapinda basa sechinhu stockbroker. Chokwadi, izvi hazvisi izvo nguva dzose ndafungira Paul. Zvisinei, kwenguva yakati iye Vanotarisira kurarama "upenyu hwandaiva": Iye anoroora Dane, kuva nevana. Mhuri mupenyu nomufaro, ndine mufurati muna vasununguka. Munzvimbo rinokosha ichi mumba anotora workshop yake. Gauguin, kare chete unganidza mifananidzo, anotanga kunyora pacharo. nharaunda yake yokutanga vakanga vatova mumakore 1873-1874. Panguva iyoyowo, iye akasangana Impressionists uye, kubva muna 1879 paChikoro Kunstausstellungen. Zvino ake zvedambe sezvo emhizha. A rinokosha muchinangwa chake rokusika basa rakabatsira Edgar Degas, akanga chaizvo vanosungirwa Pol Gogen. The mifananidzo, raakanga anozodza, iye anotenga Degas uye inokurudzira kuti kuita mutengesi Impressionist mifananidzo. Zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda bhuroka anotanga kudzvinyirira Gauguin kuti kupenda, pane zvishoma nguva. Naizvozvo, muna 1885, Paul anosarudza kurega basa rake, anosiya mhuri yake muDenmark uye akaenda Paris. Kwenguva nguva yaaipedza ari Brittany, apo anonyora uye anotaura pamwe vemifananidzo ari Symbolist. Panoti zvakadai mifananidzo akakurumbira se "Vision pashure muMharidzo" uye "Swineherd. Brittany" (anomirira hwevanhu, kwete vakapamba nokuda budiriro).

Kutiza budiriro uye ndakajeka nemabasa Gauguin

Upenyu France hakusi kutengwa Gauguin, uyo anoda kuzvipira kunyora. Muna May 1889, anorova kwemasimba Oriental tsika uye rakafuridzirwa waibvira uye mavara pendi hwakaratidza mabasa, Pauro anosarudza kuenda Tahiti. Zvakanga pano kuti tarenda rake uye kurudziro asvika chemhando Kuziva. Chitsuwa muparadhiso zvakasikwa kupfuura akakurumbira uye vakabudirira mifananidzo. Pakupedzisira zvinoratidza sei womufananidzo Pol Gogen. Kupenda, munzvimbo dzinopisa, dzinoratidzwa mavara inopenya uye kudziya. Paul anoratidza tanned hadzi muviri kubva mutema ( "Tahitian Women ne mango") uye zvendarama-pinkish jecha ( "Uri godo?"). Muna 1892 akanyora vakawanda 80 Mifananidzo! Vakasiyana kwete chete mukusiyana mavara uye kunofambira mberi nziyo, asi wakajekawo decoration. Mienzaniso inosanganisira kupenda, zvakanyorwa mugore iroro Pol Gogen - "Tahitian pastorale" - nhasi zviri hwakaratidza muna Hermitage.

New kurwadzisa muupenyu Paul Gauguin

Pashure pfupi kushanyira Paris (nokuda kurwara uye kushaya mari), apo yokudhirowa aitarisira kukundikana kukunda (kuratidzwa nehasha vakatsoropodza) pane zvinotarisirwa kuzivikanwa, iye pavakazodzokera Oceania. Pano anoramba kushanda, kwete chete sezvo emhizha asi uyewo munyori, wenhau, muvezi. Zvisinei, basa rake harisi saka aifara mumakore apfuura. The Mifananidzo dzinoratidza kufunganya uye kuvhiringidzika, ndokugara mumwoyo Gauguin: ". Nevermore" "Amai", Muna 1897 akanyora rimwe ake nemabasa yakakurumbira, "kupi isu zvinobva? Isu? Tiri kuenda kupi?". Ndapedza, akaita kuedza ane kundikana kuzviuraya, waneta chirwere mukuru kuvhiringidzika (kunyange "yepasi paradhiso", aionekwa kungopotsera mashoko uye vasingabatsiri).

"Godsend" panzvimbo achida rufu

Akanyengetera kuna Mwari kuti rufu, asi wakasara. Akadzokera chirwere, pakarepo aiva mari (kubva Paris akatuma 1,000 mafranc, kunyange vamwe mifananidzo akatadza kutengesa), uye ipapo munhu aikwanisa zvinobudirira kutengesa zvigadzirwa womufananidzo. zita rake rainzi Ambruaz Vollar, akapa chii zvose ake upenyu ndafungira Pol Gogen. The mifananidzo, dzaakanyora, Vollard aigona kuwana 25 pagore (inosimbiswa), Saka vanosungirwa, akavapindurawo, kubhadhara yokudhirowa rimwe pamwedzi muhoro (300 mafranc).

suwa nemagumo

Zvaiita kuti mugumo vakanyemwerera Pauro, asi kwete kwenguva refu. Chirwere vakatanga kuwana tichimhanya zvakare, uye kwaiva nematambudziko nezviremera (veko vakakakatira Gauguin - zvino kwete chete emhizha asiwo mutori - mune zvematongerwo enyika). Paul akatanga kutora morphine, chinodhaka tincture, kuti bindira kurwadziwa. Nokukurumidza, iye akawanikwa akafa (Izvi semafiro kana kwakaunzwa chepfu, haisi kuzivikanwa).

Pol Gogen uye mupiro wake unyanzvi

Pasinei upenyu rakaoma vagare (chirwere, mamiriro ezvinhu, vanhu), Pol Gogen achiri kuroorana naye chii vakaona kudanwa kwake - okugadzira zvinhu. Mifananidzo yake apedza mupiro kukuru kune unyanzvi ano. Hezvino zvimwe yakakurumbira mifananidzo, iyo akapa nyika Pol Gogen: "Woman Wakabata munhu Fruit", "The Yellow Kristu", "Mukadzi ne ruva", "sokunhonga Fruit" "Kunyange Life pamwe Parrot", "Fun mweya wakaipa", "Its Vayramuati akadana "mamwe.