Car chiutsi hurongwa: mudziyo, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa, kugadziriswa

In motokari kuvaka anoshandisa gadziriro dzakawanda - kutonhora mvura, mafuta, mafuta jekiseni maitiro nezvakadaro. Asi vanhu vashoma akateerera pedza. Asi ichi hachisi zvisinganyanyi kukosha chezvinonhuwira chero motokari. Mumakore magadzirirwo wegadziriro inowedzerwa. About kuti, zviri chiutsi ino mumotokari sei akunoita, tichataura mu vedu nhasi nyaya.

sarudzo

Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, injini kana kuvesa pakati musanganiswa kunoitika. Izvi pamwe anozivikanwa kurira moto. With kuputika aumba zvikuru simba Hwokutengesa. Zviri kwazvo kuti anogona kumutsa pisitoni iri repamusoro akafa pfungwa. Mumakore kutenderera gasi kusunungurwa kunoitika. Ivo dziri mune pressurized mhepo. Asi nei tichifanira kuva chiutsi hurongwa? It anoshandira damping inzwi vibrations. Pashure pezvose, hwaizova ruzha uye zvisingatsungiririki pasina basa kunyange yemazuva ano yakagozha injini.

Saka pedza hurongwa anoita zvinotevera mabasa:

• The goho kubva injini combustion zvigadzirwa.
• Kuderedza choutsi.
• Achisiya combustion zvigadzirwa kupinda motokari menyika.

mudziyo

ino integrates dzinoverengeka zvinoriumba. Uyezve, kune chokuita zvakananga nguva oparesheni. Saka zimbabwe Vaz chiutsi hurongwa chinosanganisira:

• Muchigamuchira chubhu.
• Tiwedzere.
• Resonator.
• Mafuro.
• Various fastening uye Simbiso zvinhu.
• Okisijeni Switch.

Kana tikafunga Diesel motokari, magadzirirwo achava Diesel particulate firita. Chii chiri zvose zvinhu izvi? The chairema nomumwe inokurukurwa pazasi.

Front mutopota

Ichi ndicho chinhu chokutanga pamazita uye rinongova seri chiutsi zvawanda. The chiutsi nyere haisati yasvika haachandidi magasi. Naizvozvo, tembiricha inogona kusvika 600 kana kupfuura Celsius. Zvakafanana chiutsi mutopota inonzi "unokutakwairirai" nokuda kwayo noruzhinji chimiro. chaikosha ichi chakagadzirwa zvikuru Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye nomurazvo nemishonga simbi. Kazhinji ine (rusts nezera), asi motokari anodhura chakagadzirwa Stainless simbi. Kana injini ine guru Vhoriyamu combustion yokumusoro, kuti hurongwa magadzirirwo inogona kushandiswa pombi akawanda zvakadaro. Izvi zvinoitwa kuderedza gasi nemishonga. Zvikasadaro, injini vachange "zvinovhunga" nokuda kwake gasi.

mhango

It ari muchimiro cylindrical magaba. It rikaitika resonator wokutanga chiutsi paradzanisa. Uyewo, kuburikidza kuwedzera dhayamita kwakaderedza chiutsi velocity kufamba. Magasi zvichipera zvishoma vakaparadzirwa kupinda mukamuri ichi. Izvi zvinopa vibration damping uye kurira rutivi. Sezvakangoita "unokutakwairirai", iro resonator chakagadzirwa nomoto nemishonga simbi.

tiwedzere

zvichida ichi ndicho kunzwisisa uye zvinodhura pakuderedza chero chiutsi hurongwa. Dzimba kuti maatomu akafanana izvi rakagadzirwa moto nemishonga simbi. Zvisinei, kusiyana kune resonator uye kudya mutopota, izvozvo multilayered. Inside ichi "nemabhangi" vane zvedongo tsvimbo. Uyezve, nokuva gombedzero iri vakapakata waya pajira riya. It anofukidza nhengo zvedongo zvinhu wechipiri. Mukuwedzera, mudziyo une kupisa kuputira rukoko vakavirikidza masvingo. Sei tiwedzere zvinodhura zvakadaro? Kuwedzera Ceramics, anoshandiswa zvinodhura zvinhu - palladium kana Platinum. zvinoriumba aya kutendeukira rehydrogen anokuvadza magasi uye njodzi peya. Tichifunga nemutengo wakaderera mumwe convert mutsva 40 zviuru rubles.

particulate firita

Kana tikafunga nokurongwa chiutsi ezvinhu ari Diesel injini, zvinokosha kuziva kuti maatomu akafanana. Ari kuwedzera CATALYTIC convert. The Sefa chakavakirwa chizvaro yakagadzirwa nesilicon carbide. It ane cellular marongerwo uye ane diki muchinjikwa chikamu makwara. Recent kuvharwa rave pamwe chete uye dzimwe. The lateral Chikamu ichocho uye basa reDare Sefa ane porous marongerwo.

Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, chizvaro sero nguva aiva mativi chimiro. Zvino vagadziri vari kushandisa 8-kabhoni masero. Saka akaita kubata nani uye chin'ai achigadzirira pamusoro pamasvingo firita. chaikosha ichi sei? Diesel particulate Sefa unoshanda mumatanho dzakawanda. In wokutanga mupise chin'ai kunoitika. Magasi kupinda muchitokisi, uye zvinokuvadza vari rakachengetedzwa pamadziro. Danho rechipiri - kunozorodza. Zvinogona kuva:

• Pusa.
• Active.

Muchiitiko chokutanga, anokuvadza magasi vari kucheneswa kuburikidza achipfuura zvedongo maatomu akafanana. Yechipiri anowedzera rinokosha zvokunwa - AdBlue. Kazhinji, zvakadai hurongwa inoshandiswa mumarori. Kunoitawo kuti kuderedza chiutsi choutsi 90 muzana. The muchina ane yoga tangi nokuda mvura, uye gadziriro pashure okutambirwa runoenzanirana chiratidzo chikamu AdBlue raanozvibaya kupinda tiwedzere. Saka chubhu napo pose kubva chiutsi iri substantially yakaisvonaka, zvine ngozi kuti rehydrogen mhepo.

Lambda Switch

Zvinonzi zvakare anonzi yakachena Switch. Akatasva pedyo nokuva gombedzero kupinda Threaded rwakashodoka. Chinonzi vachifunga Kufananidzira riri neVadzidzi chiutsi magasi. Switch Target - kusarudza gasi kutonhora uye kuvapo okisijeni. Pahwaro pamusoro iverengwe Data kudzora chikwata anotumira chiratidzo kuna yaunodya zvawanda. Kana zvakakodzera, mamwe mafuta ari jekiseni humburumbira mugove. Ko sei? Chokwadi chokuti tiwedzere ndiyo woshanda zvizere chete kana mukuru tembiricha (kwete asingasviki 600 madhigirii). Kana magasi vari kutonhora, hapana mupise uye kuchinja hazvizoitiki. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu anowedzera mamwe mafuta netsvimbo kuti tiwedzere tembiricha mukati uchishandisa siyana. On mafuta yorukosoro, ino ine anongoda maturo (pasi ayo akanaka).

mafuro

Iri ndiro yokupedzisira chinhu munyika. Mufflers muri mhando mbiri:

• Standard.
• Sports.

Wakaisa wokutanga motokari zvose sevhiriyeni. Magadzirirwo ane mafuro kwakadaro kunosanganisira kuvapo anoverengeka simbi partitions. Uyewo kana pane Perforated mutopota, kuburikidza icho magasi tinotungamirirwa kubva partition kune mumwe. Maererano zano iri rakabudisa rutapudzo mukuru ruzha uye vibration. Serial silencer anoitwa munhu refractory simbi. Zvisinei, tsika rinoratidza kuti oupenyu akarayira kuti unokosha zvishoma kupfuura mitambo. Chikonzero chiri kushaya nickel-kuifukidza pemvura uye ndiyo simbi zvakare dzakaonda viscera.

Kana mitambo silencers, vane nyore yakarongeka. Zviri achirurama mutopota pamwe perforations kuva kuwedzera pakati uye akazadzwa girazi shinda. The chiutsi nyere mufflers zviri guru kwazvo. Kazhinji, asi dhayamita ari chiutsi chengarava cocurrent nehafu kusvika kaviri kupfuura mwero. Nokuda ichi nokukurumidza nokubviswa gasi yakabereka uye yakanaka 'Hood. " Asi mufflers nei akadaro haina yakaiswa pamusoro motokari kubva fekitari (kunze mitambo shanduro)? All nyaya iri padanho noisiness yavo. Sezvo tsika inoratidza mufflers akadaro anenge kunetseka richipedza nokurira vibrations. basa ravo - kutora chaizvo chekubuda magasi ari pfupi inobvira nguva. On the go, mufflers izvi emit munhu nokuimba, uye pane imwe yakatarwa kumhanya atange "mhere" kwazvo. Naizvozvo, co-ano havasi akakodzera zuva nezuva kutyaira kunyaradzwa. Kunyange zvazvo zano ravo zvikuru hwakavimbika uye anobatsira pane vaya dzomuzana "sevhiriyeni".

Kuiswa chisimbiso zvinhu

Saka, isu zvawanyora huru zvinoumba ari chiutsi maitiro uye ayo marongerwo. Zvisinei, hatina kuudzwa sei noukama nomumwe. Fasteners akaita pamusoro kukurova uye okusungisa. Kugamuchirwa nyere kwakabatana kuti chiutsi zhinji uye resonator panguva napkins maviri. Zvichienderana motokari mhando, kuti gasket anogona kuitwa akasvinwa chemarata foil kana rakasimba simbi. Uyezve, mashoko pesin anogona kushandiswa. Kana chiutsi, hwakabatana pamwe mhango kuburikidza joko, bindepinde. On vamwe michina mhete (semuenzaniso, National "masere") anogona kushandiswa. Nokuti chisimbiso nani, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa kupisa nemishonga sealant (kusvika 1100 madhigirii). It zvakakwana anodzivira Makwanza zvose uye haabvumiri negasi kuputsa pamberi nguva.

pedza hurongwa atadze kushanda zvakanaka

The huru chiratidzo - nevamwe kurira Hood. The muchina anotanga "zhamba" iri kabhini pane risingafadzi kunhuwira peturu kana Diesel. Uyewo motokari hakuchina kunaka kuenda. Uye kana chipiriso chiutsi zhinji gasket, "Check" achavhenekera pamusoro dashboard. Iye kunoratidza atadze kushanda zvakanaka pamusoro okisijeni Switch. Pamwe kuwedzera ichi uye huni manwiro (sezvo hurongwa haagoni zvakarurama metered mafuta sepakutanga). Way kunze - yokutsiva chiutsi siyana gasket. Uyewo kuzoongorora mamiriro ezvinhu pombi pachavo. Kana vanotanga kuora kana pane makatsemuka majoini, kuti chiutsi hurongwa inoda kugadziriswa. Ora mukuyi akagura uye welded itsva jira simbi. Asi sezvo tsika inoratidza, rinobatsira zvikuru uye zvakasimba nzira kutsiva zvisingachashandi chinhu itsva. Yeuka kuti imwe silencer - munhu consumable chinhu. Mumakore 2-3 rinofanira kutsiviwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vamwe zvinhu, asi upenyu hwavo zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, "netirauzi" kutsva pashure pemakore mashanu kushanda.

About ripple

The chiutsi system (kusanganisira co-iyezvino) anogona akanyora uye corrugation. It chimwezve damping maatomu akafanana. Pamusana nayo kunoderedza mutoro pamusoro vasara zvikamu chiutsi hurongwa. gasi nzira yokubudisa inzwi iri yakanyarara. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti corrugations iri chiutsi ino - rakadzika-nhema kupfuura maatomu akafanana. Tichifunga izvi, varidzi kazhinji vanoipwanya. Repair haisi pasi corrugation. kuchinja kwake kana welded itsva piece mutopota panzvimbo yayo. Sezvo tsika inoratidza ruzha pamwero iri anenge makawedzera pashure igadziridzwe zvakadaro. Chinhu chikuru - kuzadzisa kunonyanyisa tightness chisimbiso maatomu akafanana. Pashure Burned gasket kungava kukonzera kuderera kwezvirongwa kumhanya zvechadenga motokari.

mhedziso

Saka, takurukura mudziyo chiutsi maitiro uye ayo dambudziko huru. Pakupedzisira kupa zano shoma. Kana ukabvisa kuti Diesel particulate Sefa kana CATALYTIC convert vanofanira kupinda kuti kubviswa yakachena Switch. Kana ichi haina kuitwa, injini vachange "nokudurura" - kunowedzera mafuta zvinodyiwa uye kukanganisa mwenje pamusoro chiridzwa Panel. Pashure nokubviswa tiwedzere (shanduko kwayo mumurazvo arrestor) dira firmware vatsva kombiyuta. A Switch akatasva pachigaro pakavha.