"Daghestan" - chikepe Project 11661 of reCaspian Flotilla. Photos uye chombo chombo chikepe "Dagestan"

Makore achangopfuura kunonoka, asi achiri wechokwadi mbudo kubva rengarava yakadzika buri iyo Navy akazviratidza pashure pokuwa USSR. Zvikurukuru, kokutanga mumakore akawanda, mvura akatanga here kudzikisa zvikepe zvechokwadi itsva, akavaka nazvo muna Russian Federation. Saka, Somuenzaniso, ndiye Corvette "Dagestan". Ngarava wakatobatsira dzawana notoriety, akabudirira kupfura rwendo zvombo ari nemagandanga nezvigadziko muSiriya. Sei akasika uye "Dagestan", uye zvimwe zvikepe chirongwa 11661?

Start okukura

Back mukutanga 1980s, sokuti nyika chaizvo inoda zvakakwana yokuwanda motokari aiendeswa kuchengetedzwa kwemararamiro romumhenderekedzo yegungwa mapazi. ngarava New kunge inonzwisisika wokutsiva chirongwa 1124. The kudiwa muenzaniso mutsva yakabuda nokuda ndechokuti patrol zvikepe chirongwa 11540 vakatanga "kukurudzira" kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakakura. Zvikurukuru, vakanga varonga vatumire yokutsiva ava vaitova nguva kuva zvisingachashandi chirongwa muna 1135.

Anokonzera kukura ane ruzivo wakachenjera akagadza Yu. A. Nikolskogo, ipapo VN Kashkina vaya kare vakaratidza kuva vakanaka, kushanda panguva Zelenodolsk Shipyard. Tinoonga basa ravo, uye paiva chitundumuseremusere chikepe "Dagestan".

kasitoma zvinodiwa

Vatengi of Navy pakarepo vakarayira kuti Akash akanga wakazopinzwa magadzirirwo. Nokuda misha iyi aifanira ngazviwedzerwe pakarepo matani 2,000, zvakauyiswa projected dare kuti "yemakwikwi" chirongwa 12441. Zvisinei, ngarava idzi dzaiva Missiles kupfuura simba uye chikuva kuti Anti-yepasi pemvura helicopters, saka kuti kushandisa kwavo sezvo murindi kubva mubvunzo. Panguva iyoyowo anoita patrol chikepe "Dagestan", kunyange hazvisi zvombo sezvo simba, zvikuru maneuverable uye kutsanya.

Sei basa rokuvaka

Vakaronga kuvaka idzva michina waiva pakutanga 90s. Chii chakaitika panguva iyoyo, isu kare munoziva. Saka, pakupera rechi90 gore yakanga yaitwa flagship, vaimudana "Petrel", asi pashure zvakaitika pakurigadzira mari yave zvikuru rakaderedzwawo. Nechekare muna 1995 anotambudzika "Petrel" mothballed, uye chete nemudzimai mwedzi - pakupedzisira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara kuti chinyorwa.

Nokuti chete chirongwa vakaronga chikepe yakavakwa muna 1993, iri aiendeswa zvinodiwa Indian VFM, asi mune imwe 1995 mari akaronga ayo kuvaka, "pakarepo" akanyangarika. Saka kure, zvose pamwe chete taedza tizive chii chakaitika, uye chii chakaitika kune mari kubva kutenga maIndia vakaramba. Nokufamba kwenguva, mari achiri vakakwanisa kuwana chikepe kuvaka, uye akava "Tatarstan".

Muna 2003, akava mukuru flagship of reCaspian Flotilla. Kana akazviratidza pamberi pedu 'Dagestan "? Ngarava pakutanga kuiswa chete achirwara-fated 1991 asi, mukusiyana kune vose vanomunamatira, asi yakapedzwa uye mumaoko Navy pasi zita raro rapakutanga.

Hazvishamisi, kuvaka nguva yakanga chaizvo. Pakutanga, "Dagestan" aida kuratidza Navy muna 2012, asi nekuda kukuvadza chikepe yakanga mooring nemiedzo, kunyange iri nguva vaifanira kutambanudza. Chete pakati gore akakwanisa kuenda kugungwa, mukati yechinangwa State Kubvuma zvibereko vachiridzira yayo huru caliber zvombo "Caliber-NK". Iyi nguva zvose zvakanaka, asi nekuda pakupera November 2012 chikepe kwaitanga yakava chikamu Russian Navy.

Features "Dagestan"

chikepe chikwata "Dagestan" pamwe kodzero anganzi akasiyana. Chokutanga miedzo, vakatora nzvimbo kwete chete kweGungwa reCaspian, asiwo Sea Black. Taiita navo ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru. mumatanho ose ehurumende inspections dzave kwazvo, kunyange vachiridzira kubva ichangobva chombo vatakurwa kunze soro zvibozwa.

Tichienzanisa kwayo "mapatya", kureva kuti, ne "Tatarstan", ngarava ine nhamba inokosha chaizvo uye oneka kusiyana. Chekutanga, chitundumuseremusere launchers pamusoro mudziyo uyu vanosarudzirwa vertically, izvo zvinogona moto mukati chero mirayiridzo, pasinei kosi, zvichiteverwa chikepe "Dagestan". Kunorwa unokubvumira nechivimbo kuparadza siyana vanonangwa ari chinhambwe 300 makiromita, mukana uyu ndiyo 0,85-1. Ipfungwa ichi kwave zvinobudirira kuedzwawo tsika, sapamazuva miedzo yakarohwa zvimiso muvengi kudzimbahwe, riri chinhambwe 180 chete kubva muchikepe.

pakawanda

Rapid-moto pfuti uye inobudirira gadziriro moto Anti-ndege yekudyidzana kunowedzera kurwa survivability muchikepe, vachibvumira kuti kusika multi-layered mhepo kuzvidavirira. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kudana chombo chikepe "Dagestan" zvakasikwa chikepe. Pfungwa, mashoko Developers vanoti zvinogona nyore kuti pakuva muboka frigates.

Kusiyana ichi kunze kuti kushaya here simba Anti-zvombo, asi hapana Ngarava dzepasi pemvura muGungwa reCaspian. Saka chikepe "Dagestan" (reCaspian Flotilla, 693) unoenderana zvizere pfungwa kushandiswa, kukwanisa kuita mabasa ose basa nayo.

Chimwe chikuru zvinokosha ngarava zvinhu zviri superstructures ayo (rinokosha magnesium-aruminiyamu chiwanikwa). chiwanikwa Izvi zvinogona zvinobudirira kuputsanya radar anonongedzera, zvichiita chombo chikepe "Dagestan" Project 11661 zvishoma pachena kuti kuziva zvinogona muvengi enyika. Uyezve, panewo kushingaira jamming hurongwa. Zvose izvi zvakaoma zvinobudirira Anovanzira contours chikepe wechokwadi, kuidzivirira kubva pakuparadzwa munitions "akangwara", kusanganisira rwendo zvombo.

Pakupedzisira, "Dagestan" akagadzirirwa pamwe kufadza nekuti zvikepe ichi kirasi kuzvionera: zvinogona mugungwa kwevhiki dzinenge mbiri, kuva panguva iyoyo vanenge zviuru zvishanu nautical mamaira. Kugovera zvinogamuchirika pamwero nyaradzo nokuda vashandi (sezvo chakadaro misha duku kuti zvinokosha), vanoshingaira stabilizers vakaitwa marongerwo. Izvi zvinobvumira vanhu kuti zvakanaka kukunda kunyange zvine mwero mafaro. Active mhepo kutonhodza hurongwa runoita kuti ushande kunyange munyika dzinopisa uye subtropical mumamirire ekunze.

The chikuru hwokugadzira zvechadenga mudziyo

• Full misha - matani 2200.
• Full muviri kureba - 102,4 m.
• Most uriri upamhi - 14.4 mamita.
• Udzamu, midship - 7.25 mamita.
• Normal gwaro - 5.6 metres.
• Kunonyanyisa cruising havukavu Range - 29 nokusunungura mapfundo.
• Kunonyanyisa cruising Range (mu Eco muoti, kuti Diesel injini) - 5000 nautical mamaira.
• Kuzvionera pamusoro mumatanda zvokudya uye kunwa mvura - mazuva 20.
• Zvavakabvumirana Kuwanda vashandi nhengo - vanhu 84.

Pamasikiro Hull uye superstructure

chikepe akitekicha zvinoreva chaiwo shanduro, ane kumeso uriri uye gumi risingapindi mvura nezvikamu. superstructure All akagadzirwa chinokosha magnesium alloys pamwe aruminiyamu. Nokuda chokwadi ichi, usingashandi radar siginicha mudziyo. The mudziyo wacho Hull chinoitwa kuderedzwa chiwanikwa simbi, husingakwanisi hasha runyararo uye mvura mugungwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti tisafunge refu upenyu basa frigates izvi.

nezvombo

Pane chitundumuseremusere mukuru, atirari uye Anti ndege zvombo, yokupedzisira akavakawo pachishandiswa chombo chinoita zvokukandwa. Mukuru "kwehwamanda kadhi" ndiyo antiship kunzwisisa "Uranus" ( "Uran-E") vakagadzirira pamwe wokuenzanisira chitundumuseremusere X-35 (e). Range kurova chipfuro - kubva 130 kusvika 260 km zvichienderana nadzurudzo uye mhando zvombo. Chii zvikuru nemamwe "Dagestan"? The chikepe - chete akatevedzana, yakatanga kushandisa yakaoma "Caliber-NK", riri pamusoro payo, uye "mhanya-mu", kusanganisira muhondo ezvinhu.

kunorwa ichi zvinoshamisa kuti anobvumira kurova (mureza zvombo) ari zvomumvura uye kumahombekombe vanonangwa riri chinhambwe 300? km. Kana akashandisa rwendo zvombo, zvokurwisa siyana yomuvengi kukundwa zviri (kakawanda) inowedzera. Vanamazvikokota vakawanda vanodavira zvayaigona chete pashure vachiridzira panguva nemagandanga zvigadziko.

atirari chikamu

On the mhino pane 76.2-mm otomatiki pfuti hurongwa womuenzaniso AK-176M. Total 152 zvombo ari vapfurwa. Uyezve, nokuti kuparadzwa yakaderera zvinobhururuka huru rinopa zviyero zviviri chete (30 mm) AC-630M. zvombo zvavo zvakafanana - vaitenderera 3,000 pakarepo. Kurongwa izvi kubvumira yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda kurwisa gungwa, mhepo uye zvimwe zvinangwa onshore. Ndezvipi zvimwe atirari akatasva chombo corvette "Dagestan"? Ngarava aine 14,5 mm rinorema zvigwagwagwa, zvokuzvisarudzira.

Kudzivirirwa pakurwisa kubva mumhepo

Kuumba akasimba layered kudzivirira chirongwa 11661 zvikepe vaishandisa Anti-ndege yakaoma "Osa-MA-2." The launchers ino inogona riri kusvika 20 zvombo. Asi "Dagestan" nokuti zvinangwa izvi rinoshandiswa rikurumidze SPAR "Broadsword" kuti (ekisipoti shanduro) iri yakaiswa ngarava avo basa iri, izvo pakutanga yakavakwa kutengeswa kune kwemakungwa vatengi.

Anti-yepasi pemvura kurwisa

Kwete kusiya ngarava "Dagestan" Project 11661 kuzvidzivirira mukutarisana zvichibvira kurwisa muvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura, vaviri Avangard sepombi caliber 533 mm zvinovaka inopiwa. Cherechedza kuti mune aina shanduro chete chirongwa ngarava vakatasva chitundumuseremusere bombometnaya chokugadza RBU-6000 womuenzaniso. Possible kumhara uye kumira antisubmarine neherikoputa Ka-27. Nokuti refueling, kunyanya kune zvakaparadzana mafuta Matangi mundege. Kunopiwa kuti rinogona anofambisa neherikoputa kuva rinokosha hanga (akapeta mashizha).

Zvisinei, izvi zvose haisi zvakakodzera chaizvo, kana tikafunga chikepe "Dagestan". ReCaspian Flotilla (693 Ngarava midzi mauri), uyewo nepagungwa kwokubatana kune dzimwe nyika vari munharaunda havambokwanisi chero pasi pemvura chikepe pano. Asi pano tinofanira kuyeuka kuti ngarava anogona chero nguva kutumirwa kweGungwa Dema, uye pane mukana ane tsvagai kurwiswa kubva pasi mumvura imomo.

zvemagetsi zvombo

Radar midziyo "kusagadzikana" nokuti vane veMubatanidzwa itsva uye rikurumidze yokutevedzera nayo chakatsiva. Ndizvo zvazvakaitawo panyaya apo zvakakodzera rwazvo rwakatarisana specimens itsva zvombo. Zvikurukuru, pane zvimwe zvikepe chete chirongwa, kusanganisira avo vakavaka zvinodiwa dzimwe fleets, zvivako zvakachinja zviviri kana katatu.

Kuti Radar kuti "Dagestan" rinoita zvizere "Mineral-M", somunhu mukuru-chinangwa radar anoita "Positive-M1." Akash maitiro, basa nenguva vasabatwa dzomuvengi Ngarava dzepasi pemvura - muenzaniso CIM-335. Ngarava "Dagestan" (ine mufananidzo munyaya) anogona kuisa kushingaira chipingaidzo, rinoshandisa mashoko TC-25 yemagetsi zvehondo uye CICS "Sigma". munda miedzo yavo vakaratidza kuti izvi hurongwa vanokwanisa kukurira zvinobudirira oedza uuraye zvinogona muvengi "akangwara" Anti-chikepe zvombo.

simba chirimwa

The chikuru Injini - Diesel, munhu mapatya-mugodhi, CODOG muenzaniso. Diesel Type - 61D, sredneoborotisty. The zvachose inokwana injini ndiyo 8000 litres. a. simba iri chirimwa ndiye anokonzera mureza nokukurumidza. Kunewo mbiri gasi turbines pamwe zvachose inokwana 29 000 litres. a. Vanogona yokubudisa igwa nokusunungura mapfundo 28, uye zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa muhondo muoti kana yava rinokosha mwero maneuverability. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti zvose zvomumvura midziyo magetsi achangobva matatu Diesel jenareta, sezvamakaropafadzwa simba mumwe nomumwe 600 KW.

Pamugumo

Pari, "Dagestan" reCaspian Flotilla chikepe ndicho chikepe chacho chirongwa saka kure, amire Navy of Russian Federation. Inenge muna 2011-2012. ruzivo zvose zvinowanikwa pamusoro rakamira kwakakwana uye nechando anoshanda mirayiridzo iyi, asi haina yasimbiswa. Zvinonzi kuti hurongwa anofanira vaviri zvikepe series, asi nenguva vazvo avo dzikawanda chaizvo. Chikonzero chacho chiri pachena - Ukraine, muchiedza zvimwe zviitiko, akaramba kutevedza chibvumirano chibvumirano kuti nerubatsiro gasi turbines.

Domestic Vavaki vengarava Vimbiso iyi ezvinhu anotambudzika haazorambi kuvatadzisa kuzadzisa zano upgrading zvipfuwo rengarava. Mumwe anogona chete tariro kuti chombo chinoita zvokukandwa chikepe "Dagestan", zvombo kuti aizoita rukudzo uye hombe warship hakuzovi "wokupedzisira Mohicans."