Kukwana kugadzirwa chizvidavirire uye ayo mhando

Basa mberi (NP) kugadzirwa kwacho kunosanganisira migumisiro zvichigere vapedza kuguma musi nguva, uye yokupedzisira chigadzirwa rwaiwanikwa somunhu chigadzirwa. Kazhinji, kufungisisa basa mberi hunosanganisira:

- mbishi zvinhu uye zvinhu vachiri kubudiswa muna zvebhizimisi dzokuchengetera okudhindira;

- kugadzirwa apera nyaya, asi kwete vashandi kana kugamuchira basa kwacho kuzvidzora;

- zvakafanana zvigadzirwa, asi kwete vakagamuchirwa nokuda hwokugadzira nyanzvi pakati mutengi;

- konekwa akavhiyiwa aitira zvokunze vatengi uye nokuda vayo kugadzirwa.

The nemamiriro NP haibatanidzi akadzima mirairo uye zvigadzirwa, kuraswa basa TCI, akatenga Semi-dzapedza zvigadzirwa, uyewo zvinhu avo uye zvinoriumba, achigere nechekare kana vakaungana mune imwe chete chimwe.

Chaiyo kukosha pokugadzwa NP, vanokwanisa uye nenyanzvi kuitwa chizvidavirire basa mberi pakupera kwenguva, anobatsira kusarudza basa nokuramba zvinyorwa zvose kugadzirwa mabasa zvebhizimisi kana kambani, zvinopa nzwisiso mari yacho mubayiro Fund uye zvakarurama kukarukureta kuti mutengo nhumbi kugadzirwa.

Kusiyanisa operative chizvidavirire uye chizvidavirire basa mberi. Operational chizvidavirire mudonzvo chizvidavirire zviumbu yakabereka madhipatimendi uye dzimwe vamapoka wekambani, anomiririra zvenguva nzendo ari kugadzirwa kutenderera (dispatcher hofisi tenzi panofamba, vatariri). Iyi mhando nhoroondo rakagadzirirwa operative kudzora kugadzirwa kwacho, nokudzora zvekushandisa chinoumba zvinhu uye dzavo residues.

Accounting, kuwedzera kune quantitative ndizvidavirire anoronga uye anoita chizvidavirire basa mberi, umo wiring hurongwa pamwe mufananidzo kukosha NP uye kuitika.

Operational zvemari mune mabhizimisi akasiyana-siyana yakarongwa dzakasiyana, nokuti zvikuru pakuti yezvakaita michina inoshandiswa mumabasa, kunzwisisa kwakaita zvinhu.

In maindasitiri kugadzirwa ari hunodzorwa nokugamuchira zvinyorwa zviviri operative.

Raputika-oparesheni nzira kwakakurumbira kumabasa, apo panova pamwero kugadzirwa, kusunungurwa uko chokuita basa-nyanyisa akavhiyiwa kubudiswa uye neungano. Muchiitiko chino, anoramba WIP kuitiswa nokuzadza vanonzi mufurati-jira, umo akanyorwa zvose yemazuva ano ushandiswe kubudiswa oparesheni uye ukuru kupera mumwe muitiro danho mukugadzira marketable zvigadzirwa.

In vakawanda kugadzira, ndiro maitire pfupi nguva mukugadzira zvigadzirwa mu guru series, tinofanira kuramba Kuda kutamba uye kunyora rimwe kutengeserana pasina. Pano, kuongorora uye chizvidavirire basa mberi kunoitika kuburikidza pamwedzi kunyoresa (kana nemamwe mazwi kunobva chaiyo kugadzirwa muitiro) Mitsara, izvo, kana zvichikodzera, achiperekedzwa nokurondedzerwa rakakodzera yakananga mhando chigadzirwa nemamwe magwaro. Dzaiitisa mashoko akadaro ari zvebhizimisi zviyero, vakabva generalize uye kuchera nechiyero zvikamu. Nepakati uku zvinoratidza Data zvose kugadzirwa dzakabatana uye akanyorwa mashoko risiti zvikamu kubva kunonga yokuchengetera zvinhu, kuroorana uye zviyero mukati nhau nguva.

Zvisinei, nokuda ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, mashoko huri zvinyorwa operative zvinyorwa havasi yakarurama nguva dzose. Naizvozvo, emakambani ari gadziriro nzira rakakamurwa kuitisa inventories basa iri mberi. Nzira yavo uye mikana mishonga takatsunga nokuda kwomuviri ehupfumi: saizi, uremu, kwezvinhu parameters zvinhu.