Mutyairi weZuva

Zuva rekufambisa nderezororo renyika, rinodiwa munyika yedu uye rinopembererwa nemufaro. Anofanirwa kupedza Svondo mumwedzi wekupera munaOctober.

Nzvimbo ipi iyo motokari inobata muhupenyu hwemazuva ano ndeyekukurukurirana kwakasiyana, asi chokwadi icho chava chiitiko chinokosha chehupenyu hwevanhu vakawanda ichokwadi chiri pachena. Ndosaka zuva rekufambisa richipemberera nomufaro, nekunakidza uye mumisha yakawanda.

Pane imwe nguva basa iri raive nemakamuri uye chaizvoizvo raive rakasiyana chete, uye vatyairi pachavo vaiva mapiyona. Nhoroondo yebasa iri yakatanga muna 1896 paAll-Russian Industrial Exhibition, iyo yakaitirwa muNizhny Novgorod. Imotokari yekuRussia yekutanga yakaiswa ikoko, uye muna 1909 yekutanga motokari yakagadzirwa yakabudiswa muRussia.

Mumashure-hondo muna 1946 muMoscow, motokari yepamusoro yeMoskvich 400 yakabuda, yakanga iri kukudzwa kugara pamagetsi emotokari, uye basa remufambisi rakanzi rakanaka uye rakabudirira.

Mugwagwa nguva dzose wakanamatira munhu, akazarura pamberi pake mikana yakawanda yekufambisa nekukurumidza uye yaiva chiratidzo chisinganzwisisiki chekuenderera mberi mberi. Zuva rekufambisa chikamu chekuunganidza patafura imwe chete vanhu vakasiyana-siyana avo vane hukama hwemugwagwa. Munhu anotakura zvinhu kana vatasviki anogara ari mumugwagwa. Anokurumidzira kununura vamwe vafambi vake kune hama nepedyo, pazvinhu zvinokosha kana kungozorora, uye mutoro wake pane imwe nzvimbo yakamirira zvikuru. Mwoyo vanhu ava havana mubvunzo vanoda vanoda kufamba, nokuti vanonyatsoyambuka miganhu yenyika.

PaZuva remufambisi, vanonyanya kucherechedza mupiro webasa iri mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika. Pasina mafungiro avo ekufambisa, mirairo yakaoma zvikuru yaisazoitika. Kukura kwehupfumi uye hupfumi hwevanhu vomunyika yacho zvinoenderana nehuwandu hwebasa ravo.

Pasina mubvunzo, zororo iri uye zuva rekufambisa kwechiuto hazviparadzanisi. Ingoyeukei kuti chii chinobatsira vanhu vebasa iri rakaoma rakaitwa kukunda muGreat Patriotic War. Zvechokwadi, ihuru uye inokosha kuburikidza nekanaka. Vatyairi vemasoja vakaisa upenyu hwavo pangozi, kwete kufunga nezvekufa kwechipiri. Pamamori avo vakaisa mahombe nemishonga, zvokudya uye mvura panguva. Kubva mumoto, vakatora masoja akakuvadzwa uye vanhu vemazuva ose, uye pamwe chete nemvura yakashata yeNeva yakatakura vana, yakaneta nenzara, kubva kuLeningrad, ichiona kuti yaikosha zuva nezuva. Vatungamiri vehondo veAmerica havazombokanganwi, kukudzwa uye kubwinya kwavari!

Basa revatyairi rinotambudza uye dzimwe nguva rakaipisisa, rinoimbwa mundima nenziyo, uye aya ndiwo anokosha, nziyo dzomweya. Ivo ndeyekuti vatyairi vakamirira mumwe munhu uye vanoda kuti mumwe nomumwe wavo achadzoka kumba ari mupenyu uye asina kukuvara.

PaZuva remufambisi, kukwazisa kunonzwika pose pose, uye munhu wese anoda kuchida seri kwegumbo remotokari. Kana pakutanga basa iri raingova mukomana chete, saka nhasi vakadziwo vakatanga kushingaira kutyaira motokari. Saka zororo iri rakakodzera kune wevakadzi vasina simba, avo vanofarira kupemberera Zuva rekutyaira.

Fadzai nhasi uno kubva kuUtapi Yekutengesa uye pamwe chete navo. Musangano wakakosha uye kutengeswa kwemakadhi emari, mushanti unofadza uye nziyo dzaunofarira pamusoro pehupenyu hwakaoma hwevatyairi - ndizvo zvakaita nhasi uno.

Vanhu vebasa iri vane murairo unokosha - kwete kukanda munhu oga mumatambudziko mumugwagwa. Izvi, zvechokwadi, vanhu vakashinga uye vanopfuurira, nokuti munzira munzira pane zvose. Vatyairi avo vanozopemberera zuva rino rezororo kumba, uye kwete seri kwegumbo, vachasimudza girazi ravo uye vanoita gorofu umo kuchava nechido che "kusavapo kwembambo uye mushandi." Iri ibasa rorudo, rine zvakawanda zvinofadza uye, zvichida, risingazivikanwi. Chikamu chikuru chevatyairi vachapedza nguva yezororo mumugwagwa, uye vazhinji vavo nhasi nhasi vacharamba vachikosha.