Car "Lawn NEXT": wongororo vazvo, bvunzo nemotokari, photo, mafuta zvinodyiwa uye mutengo

Car boka riri Oka River - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvaMambo yaimbova USSR. Chirimwa specialized kweShanduro svikiro-basa marori, nhoroondo nyaya iyo hunonyatsobatana nhoroondo nyika yose. motokari Mumwe Rinobatanidzwa ne imwe nguva. Gas-AA munhu akasiyana chiratidzo kwemaindasitiri, Gas-51 raishandiswa kunyanya munguva kuparadza post-hondo, Gas-53 Rinobatanidzwa mukuru chivako kuSiberia. Chii chichava "patsangadzi Next"? Reviews vazvo mumotokari pashure kwakakomba miedzo kuchaita kupindura mubvunzo uyu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Zvinofanira akayeuka motokari dzakadai 3307 uye 3309. Vakaona zvikuru muupenyu hwake, kusanganisira pokuwa USSR. Asi zvino Anoteterera mubvunzo: "? Ndinofanira wokuRussia mumhuri musika kwakafanana motokari" Kusvikira 90-ies pakati chakakoshera svikiro-basa marori, hapana vakakonona. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kushaya mumigwagwa por se. In ezvinhu aya, motokari yave kushandiswa zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kuita se "musoja zvakasikwa". Izvi imhaka kushaya zvimwe Mapato motokari dziri pakati mutakurwi motokari uye nemarori.

Panguva iyoyo, kugadzirwa dzinokosha okunatsiridza zviri gasi hwakagadzwa, zvikurukuru mabhazi, matunhu neminisiparati motokari, motokari nokuti chokufambisa nezvevamwe zvinhu (mail, chingwa), marori uye zvichingodaro. mashandiro avo haasi vakarongeka chaizvo uye inoda vazhinji huni, asi chete chete yaiva mugove uye zvakachipa chaizvo mutengo. Kazhinji, hurumende yakanga nyore vakawanda zvibereko imwe mhando motokari, kwete mubasa kukura uye kugadzirwa vamwe yokutevedzera.

Chikuva mutsva kukura

Right mirayiridzo kukura musika upfumi ichi. Entrepreneurs vanonyanya kukudzivirira mari yavo uye havadi kupedza rakawandisa. Naizvozvo, feasibility motokari hombe kuti kudya huni, zvishoma nezvishoma anyangarika. Uyezve, michina iyi ndambobayiwa yakakwirira chaizvo rakavimbika. Kambani vakatanga kubereka panguva rori, kuti mukuru zvakadini zvidikanwi madiki. Models 3307 uye 3309 kugadzirwa zviduku zvakawanda zvikurukuru zvechiuto kana zvimwe zvinangwa.

The-refu akamirirwa kusunungurwa

Makore 20 apfuura, uye chirimwa yakanga nguva yokusarudza panyaya zvirongwa zvavo ramangwana. Aimbova womuenzaniso magadzirirwo zvisingachashandi, uye pazvinhu zvose vakarasika yayo huru vakwikwidzi: Hyundai HD 78, pamusoro Mitsubishi Canter. Mukuwedzera, motokari hakuchina inoenderana kuwedzera inoomesera kuchengeteka uye zvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa. The kukurumbira kwavavengi, kusanganisira musika iyo yechipiri, akajekesa kuti kwokudiwa iri chidimbu matani 1.5-2 nezvakanaka. The yeGmail.END_STRONG havachazofaniri kutakura, rokukwidza vhoriyamu inoda.

GAZ asarudza kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu kusunungurwa motokari 'patsangadzi Next ". Reviews varidzi uye nyanzvi yakaratidza kuti kushandisa chenhaka platforms nekusimudzira shanduro zviripo michina vakaberekwa ndichapa hapana - ivo havazokwanisi kukwikwidzana yayo huru vavengi.

The hwokugadzira Chikamu

motokari yokutanga zvakabudiswa muna September gore rapera. Muna 2015, pashure mazuvaano, GAZ kuda kutengesa vanenge 30 000 vamapoka "patsangadzi Next". Test kutyaira motokari vakagadzirira kutengeswa akabvumira abate venhau asati pamwero mukuru kusunungurwa. Ichi chinhu munhuwo flatbed motokari 4x2 uye chikuva ine hwakanyatsorwisa guru vachizvitakudza kukwirira - 1300 mm. Munguva pfupi iri mugadziri ichapa madhorobha shanduro imwe vachizvitakudza nokukwirira pa 1170 mm. The kambani nechokwadi kuti avo vamutangira utsva anenge hapana nhaka. Kuvandudzwa furemu pamusoro muenzaniso 3307 uye Kupfuudzwa - chikuru chinhu kuti akasimuka kubva kuhama vakura 'patsangadzi Next ". Reviews pakati varidzi uye nyanzvi dzinotsanangura hwaro mugadziri chisarudzo kushandisa yekare bhokisi kuti vaitenga zvinhu anechekuita naro. Chisarudzo kukonzera vanhu vakawanda havasi chaizvo kunzwisisa.

injini

In Mamwe injini chose chitsva. In basa chikuru simba chikwata anoita YaMZ-5344. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti 530-dzinotevedzana YaMZ kamwe paakavapa "Best Innovative Technology". Version of 5344 kwakanga kuenderera yakavimbika Motors izvi. New injini - 4-humburumbira Turbo Diesel injini ine misha ine 4.4 litres uye vaifanira simba 109,5 KW. Zviri nemhaka kwemajoini basa Yaroslavl uye yeAustria ouinjiniya kambani AVL (sezvakanga ari 1980s, injini kuti muenzaniso Vaz-2108 dzakachinja vashandi Porshe). The mugadziri yave rakaiswa Common Rail ezvinhu, asi akapikira kuti mafuta jekiseni michina iri undemanding kuti unhu huni muchina "patsangadzi Next". Mafuta kunwa motor uyu paavhareji 19 cubic metres negasi pa 100 km.

The Injini zvinosanganisira vakawanda zvinoumba kubva rinozivikanwa makambani ayo anokosha Links (mavharuvhu, filters, pisitoni nezvindori, uye zvichingodaro). Vanofanira yekudyidzana kuwedzera rakavimbika uye mukurumari pamusoro injini (the garandi nguva iri 3 years kana 150 000 km). Asi avo kushandiswa zvakare kunoita kuti kuwedzera kukosha motokari "patsangadzi Next", mutengo izvo kuita basa rinokosha, kunyanya kuitika kuwa Ruble. Zvino Anoteterera mubvunzo yokusunungurwa nokusingaperi zvizere mumhuri motokari?

zvemumba vatorwa motokari

Vamwe nzvimbo inokosha uyewo kushandisa zvikamu anozivikanwa vagadziri dzavatorwa. From Bosh «patsangadzi Next" ndine mudhiraivho, simba, kubata ari ZF, yemagetsi injini kudzora hurongwa, ABS, ASR. The mberi uye neshure zvokubatisa ndokubhururuka Disc mabhureki Wabco, Tenneco kuvhunduka absorbers uye kunyange redhiyeta kwakakurumbira Russo-Japanese kukura. Panyaya iyi akataura mugadziri zindoga pamwero 90%. Figures akaruramiswa pamutemo, kana tikatora zvachose kurema pepuranga yedu, ekisero uye muviri.

The mberi itsva

Special nzeve vanofanira kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo. The zvebhizimisi dzibatane ravo Range yambokurukurwa. Kokutanga chimwe "vakapfeka" mu "Mhara" chizvarwa chitsva, uye ikozvino - uye pamusoro "patsangadzi Next". Reviews vazvo, mapikicha uye zvinofungwa nyanzvi dzinoita kuti kuongorora ergonomics, pazera yakakwirira azvipire nyaradzo mukati kabhini. The chikuru Mbuva zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva muchidziisa divi nezvionioni uye zvigaro, vachiwana. Kushandiswa kwakakurudzira papepa inodzivirira kabhini kubva ngura, uye dzimwe okunze uye zvose mapurasitiki.

High unhu kupenda - mumwe mukana motokari "patsangadzi Next". Reviews vaimbova varidzi GAZ aitaura zvinokosha matambudziko panyaya iyi. The mugadziri asarudza kugadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu, saka muviri dzakapendwa itsva zvinhu mukurumbira Mercedes-Benz Sprinter, iyo ungano uyewo kurongwa pamusoro GAZ chirimwa.

"Patsangadzi Next": photo, magadzirirwo

Magadzirirwo mumotokari, pasinei hutsva mberi uye muviri, vanooneka zviri vamutangira zhinji. Somuenzaniso, marongerwo zvinogadzirisa, yakavakwa mu pamatanda "jipi", akare - bonneted marongerwo kumbochinja. Izvi mhinduro zvinotisvitsa zvinoderedza chinobudirira kureba muviri, pasinei Developers kutaura pamusoro kuwedzera pamwero pusa kuchengeteka. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti huru vavengi vane beskapontuyu marongerwo.

Mutemo kuti zvisabvira nyore kuwedzera overhang kare, uye mumwe nomumwe rumwe mita mumaguta munzvimbo vachava okushamisira. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti telemarketers anonyanya dzaona pamusoro madhorobha shanduro motokari. The kupfuura dlinnobaznaya shanduro rori - 8 mamita. Chimwe drawback - kushandiswa 19.5-padiki mavhiri (akatasva chawo gungano 20 padiki) apo 17.5-padiki aizova pfungwa yakanaka motokari "Turf Next". mutengo Last iri isingadhuri pedyo wechitatu.

Kuti nharo akatungamirira pamberi bhamba magadzirirwo. Kunyange kufungisisa chokwadi kuti richiri zvesimbi, kwete mapurasitiki, ikanyanya kukura nokuda kukwana tsoka. Somuenzaniso, kana mutyairi chichange dzakapfeka kugadzirirwa majombo ari rechi45 kukura, hazvizovi kumira netsoka dzake munguva yakazara kushanda pasi Hood - achauya kuvimba zvitsitsinho uye napamusoro nezvigunwe ake kwenguva refu usingagoni kuchengeta. Mugadziri chinoratidza yakachengeteka mitemo, asi chero zvazvingava, kuzvuzvungudza kuchamuka.

miedzo okutanga

akasarudza Pataidzokera yepamusoro womuenzaniso muiti vamwe chikonzero kuratidza mumwe namahwindo kosi. Uyezve, vakawanda venhau yaiitisa bvunzo Zvifambiso havana kodzero «C» chikamu, saka vave akapa nefemero. No kunyunyuta pamusoro kudekara kutanga uye kure, asi maonero nokuti mutyairi uye ergonomic aikwana pamwe zvinhu akawanda haasi - pano vagadziri watambira yakasimba "shanu".

Mureza nzvimbo yemutekenyi kwakawedzera nomumwe mutakurwi chigaro. Available somushonga pamwe kunonyanyisa nhamba zvigaro - kusvikira nomwe. Optionally iripo ive aruminiyamu muviri. The "patsangadzi Next" mberi motokari wakapamhama zvakakwana, asi seri rusvingo hakuwirirani niches zvinokwana zvinhu zviduku. Inside, chakarembera yambiro, izvo zvinoratidza kuti kuchinja cheya pasi mumwe kurema mutyairi zvakakodzera pamberi uchityaira. Zvikasadaro, rinogona kuputsa. The chiridzwa Panel angosimuka motokari kubva chizvarwa chitsva "Mhara", rudzi gearshift uye kwete kushanduka. Large divi nezvionioni zvinopa maonero akanaka kuitira kuti vatyairi, kutsiva mumwe, kwete kunyange chinja nokuda kukura kwavo.

Zvinokonzera vhiri "patsangadzi Next" motokari

Reviews anoratidza vibration asi simba mumotokari. Kunyange 4-humburumbira Diesel injini yayo chechetere iri kutarisira kumusoro. Ichi migumisiro mari pamusoro injini kuturika. Kana musingadi kubata chidhiraivho vagare zvikuru tefe sezvo chairs qualitatively damps zviwane. Asi kunyange simba vibration ichi hunokonzera ruzha rachulis nokubata. With kuwedzera nokumukirana mamiriro ezvinhu ari nani zvishoma.

kutarisirwa zvakakodzera zvinofanira kuripirwa bhokisi. Kana wokutanga uye neizvi giya ari murombo, ipapo wechipiri wechishanu chakakuita kuchinjwa. Yose zvayo, kupinza zvikamu zvakakwana kupembedza mari zvakananga kunokanganisa zvakanaka kwakarongeka basa hutachiwana. Mutsva "patsangadzi Next" kunyange poluzagruzhennom ezvinhu anogona kutanga zvizere yechipiri giya. Weight Motokari rinosvika matani 8.

Zvinokonzera vhiri pane kunzwa akatasva motokari: ane mashoko mudhiraivho, akajeka uye kukanganisa-isina -chinja, yakavimbika mabhureki, "nyoro" chitiviri (daro pakati gasi chitiviri uye mabhureki zvinofanira hwakawedzera, sezvo tsoka, somuenzaniso, ari majombo zvichava zvakanaka kusamuendesa navo ).

Mujaho rori

Speedway, kunyange rakagadzirirwa motokari mitambo, asi motokari itsva uye kuedzwa pamusoro payo. Zvava kutonetsa kuti mubve kuva skid. Yakafanira uremu kuparadzirwa akaita rakapfava muenzaniso: akaoma musoro matai kuruma kupinda mumugwagwa, uye Kudzikamiswa system (zvinowanikwa munzvimbo inokosha shanduro) inoshanda nemazvo. Pasinei 8-savi kurema rori, Disc mabhureki kushanda zvakanaka uye yakavimbika.

maonero akanaka uye akapotsa "mutakurwi" chidhiraivho achibvumira pasina matambudziko kuita "nyoka" kuti paki zvisizvo, akamedura kana mhanyisa mu rakamanikana mundima. Kunyange kubvumira nokuti chokwadi chokuti zvinhu pasikweya akanga zvakasimba chaizvo, vakawanda venhau munhangemutange rakapotsa ceded vatyairi fekitari. Nhau basa kambani akati kufarirwa nevamiririri zvikoro rori kutyaira. On motokari itsva nyore kupfuura bvunzo. Vaironga kutsiva tsaru 3307.

Zvakanakira nekuipira

The kwokutanga Mari rubles miriyoni imwe akasimuka mamiriyoni 1,3 rubles, saka, motokari "patsangadzi Next" vakatamira kune imwe mutengo woga. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda Mitsubishi fuso, zvose zviratidzo inopfuura kuti utsva ndewe mu kuwanda 1 500 000-1 700 000 rubles. Kushandiswa kupinza zvikamu kunotungamirira nokuwedzera Mari rori, asi kambani GAZ akavimbisa kuti varidzi vachakwanisa kuponesa zvakati pamusoro kugadziriswa wayo.

Maererano Masvomhu nezvaizoitika rokuvhiya zvinhu zvitsva zvichange yakaderera kubudikidza 12-17%. Details of vatorwa vagadziri, kunyange asina vepamusoro, asi akavimbika. Naizvozvo, kuti mugadziri zvakawedzera basa zvikamu kusvika 20,000? Km. Chimwe chinokosha ndinoiitawo - garandi basa kwemakore matatu (150 000 km).