Tipper GAZ-3307: midziyo uye nokurondedzerwa

Domestic dumpers GAZ-3307 ndiyo mhuri rechina mumarori ichitaurwa tonnage of Gorky Automobile Plant. On-bhodhi shanduro kutange zvibereko muna 1989. Pashure pemakore mashanu, motokari yave nani, akashongedzerwa aine Diesel injini uye akagamuchira indekisi 3309. The muviri muenzaniso uyu yemapuranga akavaverengera ichibhabhamisa matatu. Kunopiwa kugadzwa inoshandisa dzidziso zvigaro, namaberere uye musasa. Double kabhini anoiswa seri simba chirimwa kwakavandudza maonero, uye nenzwi kuputira vanokwanisa, ichienzaniswa vamutangira.

mudziyo

Tipper GAZ-3307 vakapakata Drum mabhureki, ari dhayamita nechemberi uye neshure overlays ndiyo 38 masendimita, uye avo upamhi - 8 10 cm azvaitwa. The sludge anowedzera kushandiswa yedzimudzangara muoti Drum akamedura ane nokushanda dhayamita 22 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 6 masendimita ikanyanya gungano Drive -. Mechanical, sezvo yokutsiva anogona kuva chero chinhu akati redunhu nechigumbuso.
Gozvo kudzora Rori iri gonye giya, akashongedzerwa aine zvombo nhamba 21.3, uye chinotenderera pamwe anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri matatu. Nezveshoko magetsi:

• uchishandisa voltage - 12V;
• bhatiri - 6ST-75;
• Voltage Controller - G250-T2;
• Starter - 230-A1;
• kuvesa coils - the B-114, TK-chinja 102A.

Uyezve, chinosanganisira mavharuvhu, dzomoto plugs uye wiring.

simba chirimwa

GAZ-3307, mutoro matani 4,5, wakabatanidzwa pamwe injini ZMZ-5321-10 (mhando carburetor). Peturu mana sitiroko injini ine sepombi sere dzakakwirira goho simba. The mafuta Hurongwa ine mvura kutonhora uye recirculation kuti chiutsi choutsi.

The humburumbira nechigumbuso chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu chiwanikwa, pane kuwedzerwa mazuva okubhadhara vharafu gungano OHV. Kirasi zvaidiwa panguva simba chirimwa akaenzana "Euro 3". Kuderedza revving injini kunoita zvitatu nemazana mana rotations paminiti. With parameters izvi, motokari simba 124 bhiza simba, uye kukura - shanu litres. Kushandiswa huni iri pamwero 240 g / l. s / h. Zvinogamuchirwa mafuta - peturu AI ndiyo 76 kana 92.

uchitikurudzira kuita

Dump marori GAZ-3307 ane zvinotevera parameters:

• urefu / upamhi / kukwirira - 6.3 / 2.3 / 2.35 M;
• wheelbase - 3,77 metres;
• Clearance neshure ekisero nzvimbo iri 26.5 masendimita;
• geji (kumberi / undovakira) - 1,7 / 1.56 M;
• Base mutoro mupanda pakureba - 3.5 metres;
• upamhi / kukwirira kuchikuva - 2.17 / 0.51 M;
• basa zvazvingava - 4,500 makirogiramu;
• uremu / zvakakomba uremu - 3,2 / 7,1 matani.

On mushanduro dzakawanda akashandisa humburumbira muviri vachisimudza, nemasiraidhi akapendwa shanu-nokukurumidza gearbox uye zvokuimba mhando chitubu kuturika magadzirirwo.

udzvanyiriri

Engine GAZ-3307 kunoita kukura kunonyanyisa akurumidze pamusoro makumi makiromita paawa. Kumhanyisa kusvika makumi masere km / h yaiva shoma kupfuura 60 seconds. Average mafuta kunwa riri pakati 19-25 litres muzana zana makiromita. Minimum gradeability - 25 inegumi. Mafuta tangi rinokwana 105 litres kuti peturu.

Motokari zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa kuvaka, kurima, matunhu neminisiparati nzvimbo. Main kushanda:

• kutakurwa jecha uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinhu;
• kutakurwa zvokuvakisa uye zvirimwa;
• Kubviswa dzeimba uye maindasitiri namatongo;
• kushandisa motokari kuti kutakurwa dzinokosha zvokuchenesa uye cargoes.

Kwatinoshandira nokuti mutyairi rave ndavhiyiwa mazuvaano. GAZ-3307 vakapakata huru mbiri-seater kabhini, iyo inopiwa kudziyisa uye kufefetedza gadziriro. Inoshandisa dzidziso payakavakirwa 4 * 2 uye injini ZMZ zvakakwana kutsungirira kutamira mumigwagwa kuva chakasimba unhani. Kuderedza kushanda nokuchengetedza, pamwe inokwanisika mutengo uye mabasa akanaka - huru zvinhu kuti kuchinjwa mukurumbira motokari mune siyana zveupfumi sectors.

Features

Dump Marori GAZ-3307 kana paine chinangwa zvayakanakira vane uwandu zvainovhiringidzawo pachena. The akaipa zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• nzwisisa kuturika anoita kufamba mumugwagwa kwakaoma zvisingaiti;
• mafuta mucherechedzo pamusoro crankshaft anotanga nokukurumidza achigarira maoko;
• powerplant kunyatsoshanda kwakasiyana;
• vamwe Hardware zvinoriumba vanotadza nguva isati yakwana.

Panguva iyoyowo, vachasimudza humburumbira muviri uye wandei dzimwe sarudzo vanobudirira design akaita rori imwe yakanakisisa nzira kuti nguva yavo. The upgraded shanduro motokari utange kugadzirwa mutsetse muna 2008. Kushanda-redunhu maviri akaputsa chikwata akanga nepokuongorora hydraulic nemotokari kuti nyore braking, asi mudhiraivho sezvo mureza gudzazwi haisi inopiwa.

Mhando injini kwemafuta uye zvinwiwa vanenge varumbidzwa kushandiswa

To GAZ-3307 injini akashanda hwake pasina zvimwe kupindira, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa muchikwata mafuta M6 / 8/10 kana ASZp-6 (nokuti zvakakomba chando mamiriro). Kutapukirwa anoshamwaridzana zvakanaka noukama mhando TSP 10-15, riri unonyatsokodzera gozvo.

Shock absorbers kushumira anodiwa Veretenko vachishandisa mvura kana AF-12T. Akaputsa hurongwa digests ari mugadziri wacho yakarumbidza kuturika pasi zita "Tom". Modern anonhuwirira uye zvinwiwa zvinogona kuva akakodzera kushandiswa mushure yokubvunza unyanzvi. Nokuti kutonhora kunyanya varumbidzwa coolant Antifreeze A-40 ari rakasanganiswa chimiro kana akachena analogue pasi chiratidzo A-65. Nokuda hita, mutyairi vakatakurwa vanonzwa kugadzikana mune nzvimbo yemutekenyi, kunyange nechando chaiyo.

Mari motokari uye nevatengi wongororo

Zvichienderana ezvinhu motokari uye gore ayo resununguro, mutengo Rori ichaongororwa kubva matanhatu zviuru hafu yemiriyoni rubles. Kubva pane mushandisi inofambiswa, muchina kwakakurumbira chaizvo. vatengi Most vanoonga vanokwanisa, kunze uye kabhini nyaradzo.

Vatengi taura kuti motokari chinhu undemanding, nyore kuramba uye kushanda, "anodya" peturu ane octane nhamba 76 kusvika indekisi chinoratidza 92 (pakatanga zvimwe okunatsiridza STRUCTURAL). Not mudukusa muchinangwa kukurumbira motokari vakaitawo zvine mutengo uye Kuwanikwa kupembedza zvikamu. Dump marori zvichiri kushandiswa private nemauto uye sectors siyana hwenyika. On akaipa varidzi zvinosanganisira murombo patency pakati kure-munzira, kuti kusagadzikana dzimwe dzakabatana uye kunyanyisa "voracity" motokari.

mhedziso

Domestic GAZ-3307, kutakura riri pasi anopfuura mana, akaratidza sezvo chikwata akashandiswa chokufambisa-siyana hombe zvinhu. Hazvisi kutya chando, zvinganaka kuvhiyiwa zvakasimba pamusoro, ane zvakanaka unyanzvi unongotaura.

Kwakavakirwa mushandisi inofambiswa uye mhinduro nyanzvi, vaiona rori rine zvimwe zvikanganiso. Zvisinei, havana bindepinde nyore, ruggedness uye affordability. Chimwe nokusimbisa kukurumbira mumotokari GAZ-3307 raro Serial kugadzirwa kwemakumi emakore. Mumwe unozotevera nadzurudzo ane vanoverengeka enhancements uye kuvandudzika.