Chii tsika? Pfungwa kwetsika nyanzvi

Kunenge kuti mumwe munhu ane yavo remazera tsika zvakasikwa hwose. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinoita akarara ari chavanoziva pfungwa sezvo mwana. Mashoko vakagamuchirazve mwana pasi pemakore 6 makore anoenda ikoko zvakananga. Izvi zvinoshandawo yetsika mufambiro kuti vana vari kuona zviito vabereki uye vachiteerera nyaya dzavo.

Ethics - vanzwisise chaizvo yekare, zvainanga pakudzidza kwemaitiro vanhu vavo legality, mutsika dzavo uye netsika unhu.

Sayenzi zvakanaka uye zvakaipa

Language mushandi Aristotle kamwe neshoko ethika akazova sainzi, kutsvakurudza uye kukura akazvipira pachedu vazivi vakawanda munyika. Kana muzivi yekare aifarira kuwana mhinduro yomubvunzo kuti nhema panguva hwaro maitiro evanhu, rudzi runotevera varume vakachenjera kuziva pfungwa tsika tsika iri piramidhi yevanhu tsika.

Somunhu sainzi nayo inodzidza:

• nzvimbo munzvimbo noukama zvinoda yetsika;
• chikamu chacho aripo;
• dambudziko huru.

Pfungwa uye nyaya kwetsika chokuita zvinotevera sectors:

• pamutemo parameters, izvo kazhinji kudzidza zvinoitwa nevanhu vane Mapato zvakadai zvakanaka uye zvakaipa;
• Meta-tsika yave votsvakurudza mhuka dzaro;
• Zvakarurama nesayenzi kuti vanodzidza urongwa chaiyo mamiriro tsika nzvimbo.

Modern nezvetsika - rinobatanidza pfungwa pane vaiva vazivi ayo yekare. Nhasi, hazvina chete zvinobatsira kuongorora chero kugadzirisa nzvimbo, asi anondimutsa nokukosha kuziva muvanhu.

Ethics vekare

The vakachenjera yekare haana kuiisa kurangwa nesayenzi kuparadzana, uye semunhu bazi wouzivi uye mutemo.

Most zvose mumazuva iwayo zvakanga zvakafanana moralizing aphorisms kuti pave kumutsa vanhu avo akanakisisa uye akatsiga maitiro. Kuti Aristotle akataura naye ari yoga kuranga, Akariyanika pakati zvepfungwa uye zvematongerwo enyika.

Pepa, rakanzi "Evdemova tsika 'Aristotle anotaura mibvunzo pamusoro munhu afare uye ayo dzenharo. Deep akafunga kuti masayendisiti vakanga yaitaura kuti, chaizvoizvo, munhu anofanirwa kuva chinangwa kubudirira uye simba kuti nekuita izvozvo. Sezvo akafunga kokudherera upenyu kuita izvozvo - chinhu chikuru upenzi.

Nokuti Aristotle pachake pfungwa uye kugutsikana kwetsika rava hwaro paumbwe mupfungwa panguva yake dzemunharaunda zvakadai kwevanhu unhu. Vazivi Ancient kuvabata kururamisira, tsika, tsika, uye vamwe.

Kunyange asati rechiGiriki ethika, iro rakazoreva sayenzi kuti vanodzidza tsika uye nekodzero zviito vanhu panguva dzakasiyana vanhu vanofarira mibvunzo zvakanaka zvakaipa uye zvinoreva upenyu. Vane inokosha nhasi.

Pfungwa yetsika

The chikuru chokuratidza tsika woga ndiwo mano okusiyanisa zvakanaka nezvakaipa uye nonviolence vakatsaurwa, kuda muvakidzani, zvichitevera mitemo yezvakanaka pakunamata.

Dzimwe pfungwa "tsika", "tsika", "tsika" anonzi zvakafanana, rinoratidza chimwe chete. Izvi hazvisi izvo. Kutaura zvazviri, tsika uye magariro - a muboka kuti tsika somunhu zvidzidzo zvesayenzi. mitemo Spiritual, kwakaratidzwa vanhu munguva dzekare, zvinoda munhu kurarama nemitemo rukudzo, hana, kururamisira, norudo uye mutsa. Nokuti kudzidza, uye kuchengeta mitemo yetsika nguva chechi rakatevera, achidzidzisa vakatendeka mirairo 10. Nhasi, izvi zviri zvikuru vavimbisana mumhuri uye kuchikoro, apo tsika anodzidziswa.

Man, rinoshandisirwa mu tsika uye kunoita mitemo zvomudzimu nguva dzose inonzi vakarurama. Pfungwa yetsika tsika - yakafanana muchikwata mabasa akanaka uye rudo runoita munhu.

Stories zvinozivikanwa mienzaniso kuparadzwa umambo simba, vakanga kuchiiswa mushure pakunamata kwevanhu vavo. Chinonyanya unoshamisa muenzaniso kuparadzwa Rome yekare - akabudirira Empire simba vakakundwa vaGiriki.

unhu

Chimwe chikamu kuti anoongorora nezvetsika - pfungwa yetsika. Ichi chinhu chinokosha ukoshi kuti kukura zvose vanhu vavo ukama.

Tsika - ndiwo mwero kuvandudzika yevanhu unhu hwakadai kunaka, kururamisira, nokukudzwa, rusununguko, uye rudo kuti nyika. Rinoreva maitiro nezviito vanhu vane tsika idzi uye rakakamurwa private uye paruzhinji.

netsika Public kuri zvakadaro zvinhu se:

• zvaidiwa inorambidza zvakajairika yakananga boka revanhu kana chitendero (somuenzaniso, vaJudha havagoni kudya nyama yenguruve);
• tsika nemaitiro, unhu vanhu (eg iri African rudzi Mursi vakadzi muromo ndiro akaiswa, riri zvachose vaisafanira vanhu dzimwe nyika);

• Zviito ushandiswe dzechitendero canons (semuenzaniso, abvume mitemo);
• dzidzo zvose nhengo nzanga zvakadai tsika sezvo kuzvipira.

Pahwaro tsika yakavakirwa interpersonal ukama kwete chete, asiwo pakati nyika uye vanhu. Hondo kuitika kana mumwe webato anoputsa yaigamuchirwa dzemunharaunda kuti vaimbova hwaro murugare coexistence.

Nhoroondo kwetsika nyanzvi

Pfungwa kwetsika unyanzvi akazviratidza chero kare sezvo wokutanga webasa. Aizivikanwa vanachiremba vose Hippocratic mhiko Somuenzaniso - mumwe mhando mitemo iyi yekare. Zvavo nemitemo yetsika vaiva varwi, Olympic Vamhanyi, vapristi, vatongi, vakuru uye vamiririri dzimwe sectors vemo. Vamwe vakanga anounzwa nomumukanwa chimiro (mu chinoshamisa yemamongi mirau ayo havaendi), apo vamwe vakanga yakanyorwa pamahwendefa kana nenhokwe, hwakawanda huripo.

Vamwe izvi mitemo yekare kunonzwisiswa zvino sezvo kunenge uye inorambidza.

More zvakafanana pfungwa nenyanzvi tsika bumbiro iri chikwata, yakaitwa muna 11-12 emakore nerimwe Artisan munharaunda nenzira yake. Inoratidza kwete chete mitoro nomumwe tsehoviki kune nevamwe uye pamwe, asiwo avo kodzero.

Nokuti zvaipesana mutemo uyu anofanira zvagara kuti nenzanga nyanzvi dzokugadzira, waiva yakaenzana nokuparadzwa. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa chinhu chakadai zvavatengesi shoko, iro rinogona kunzi muenzaniso ane nomumukanwa chibvumirano pakati vamiririri chete kana yakasiyana guilds.

Types kwetsika nyanzvi

Pfungwa uye nyaya kwetsika basa ose zvinosanganisira vaya zvinhu zvinhu zviri kuri iri basa. Aripo nokuti basa rimwe tsika rinotsanangura chiito yakatorwa vashandi gadziriro mitemo.

Somuenzaniso, pane chinhu chakadai zvokurapa, zvemitemo, zvoupfumi, uye kunyange uto chakavanzika kureurura. Hwetsika nyanzvi dzinosanganisira kwete chete netsika dzakanaka uye mitemo yetsika kuri chero basa nevanhu, asi imwe seboka.

Kana ari kutyora bumbiro iri kushanda mudonzvo anotarisira administrative kurangwa kana kudzingwa, vasiri zvaidiwa yetsika wokupupura ake anogona ichizotongwa mitemo nyika. Somuenzaniso, apo munhu Man playing incrimination euthanasia kusungwa vaviri yokuuraya.

The Mhando chikuru kwetsika nyanzvi dzinosanganisira:

• zvokurapa midziyo;
• uto;
• mutemo;
• zvoupfumi;
• dzidziso;
• Creative uye nevamwe.

The mutemo chikuru hazvisi yakakwirira nenhanho professionalism uye kuzvitsaurira.

mabhizimisi nezvetsika

Pfungwa zvebhizimisi tsika ndohwavo muchikwata kwetsika ounyanzvi. Kune vakawanda sanyorwa (dzimwe nguva zvavari raanotaura Company kuti Charter) mitemo kuti zvinoda mabhizimisi uye vemabhizimisi vanhu kwete chete mapfekero, asiwo kukurukurirana, kwema kana zvinyorwa utariri. Business zita chete munhu anochengeta tsika kukudzwa uye kuvimbika.

Business nezvetsika - rinoshandiswa kubvira nguva yokutanga vanhu kupinda kutengeserana. Munyika dzakasiyana vane mitemo nhaurirano yavo, hazvina basa, nezvezvitadzo mabhizimisi kana nedzenyu ukama, kana nzvimbo apo zveefa dzinoitwa. Nguva dzose paiva pfungwa rakabudirira munhu. Makarekare chaiva mupfumi imba, varanda, kana uwandu panyika uye varanda munguva yedu - nenhumbi zvinodhura, hofisi iri repamusoro uye zvakawanda.

muchikwata zvetsika

Pfungwa, Mapoka kwetsika - nderei postulates kwetsika, izvo kuona ukuru nezvakaipa mabasa evanhu.

• akanaka - kunaka, izvo rinosanganisa zvese zvakanaka kuti ariko munyika ino;
• zvakaipa - zvinopikisana zvakanaka, uye mukuru pfungwa tsika uye utsinye;

• akanaka - totaura mararamiro;
• Kururamisira - mumwe muboka inotaridza chete nekodzero uye kuenzana yevanhu;
• chikwereti - kukwanisa omurume zvavanofarira zvakanaka vamwe;
• hana - nomumwe munhu anogona kuongorora zviito zvavo nemaonero akanaka uye zvakaipa;
• chiremera - tinyatsonzwisisa evanhu unhu.

Izvi handizvo zvose Mapato kuti anoongorora nesayenzi.

tsika kukurukurirana

Pfungwa kwetsika zviri hwokukurukura anosanganisira nokuvumba kutaurirana nevamwe vanhu. Bazi iri sayenzi kwave kudzidza munhu azvipire tsika kuburikidza mutauro wake, unhu uye kushanda avanoda akavadudzira ake yetsika uye kwetsika.