The yokukakavadzniswa muuzivi Hegel

Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831 gg.) - chinoshamisa German muzivi - akaberekerwa Stuttgart ari pamutemo mhuri. Nezvekugadzirwa Maonero kwakakonzerwa nezviitiko uye pfungwa French Revolution.

Hegel akatanga somuteveri muuzivi Kant uye Fichte, asi nokukurumidza pasi pokudzora Schelling kubva nzvimbo kuzviitira idealism vakatamira kudivi chinangwa idealism. uzivi Hegel iri kuzivikanwa ndechokuti haana kuedza kurishandisa kunzwisisa musimboti zvose. Mukupesana, zvose vaifungidzira muchimiro yakaisvonaka pfungwa uye akakura uzivi. Uzivi Hegel kuzivikanwa ndechokuti nyika yake, haana omurume yakazvimirira chinhu (hunhu kana Mwari). uzivi Hegel rinoti Mwari - kufunga, izvo zvasvika ayo Mhedziso kukwana, uye zvisikwa - ari goko pamusoro yokukakavadzniswa chokwadi. Mukuziva pachake akaona musimboti uzivi. Man anofanira kuongorora uye kunzwisisa zviito zvavo.

uzivi Hegel ndiye kudzidza mashoko yokukakavadzniswa nzira yose cognition.

• Sezvo nzira zivo, iye akashora dialectic pamusoro metaphysics.
• Hegel akatsanangura Mapato uye mitemo dialectics pamusoro chikamu chinangwa idealism.
• Akazotaura misimboti vatatu dialectic: a) kuramba kwakanyanyisa: b) kubatana uye kurwisana pakati zvakapesana, umo kuzvipokanidza ave mungabva kukura; c) chaishanda kubva uwandu kuna unhu.
• Akazotaura chikuru nzira yacho dialectic. Uku chiyero, nhamba, kuramba, kusvetuka, compression nezvimwe.

The yokukakavadzniswa muuzivi Hegel Zvinosanganisira:

• The Kudzidza dialectics uye yokukakavadzniswa nzira cognition.
• Hegel akaramba Chinangwa idealism.

Hegel kuti nzira - nayo inofanira mupenyu, riri kugara kukura, rationally kunzwisisa nzanga uye nyika pfungwa. Nzira iyi ichiri yepamusoro ndaisagona kunzwisisa nyika. Pfungwa nzira yokunzwisisa nyika rinokosha chokusika yevanhu pfungwa basa, izvo hakutsigirwi wevakadzidza zvisingarambiki, asi nomusi kugutsikana (yokukakavadzniswa). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pfungwa Hegel kuti pfungwa uye zvakajairika pfungwa zvakasiyana.

Kusvikira pakuguma namapfumbamwe remakore, maererano muuzivi Hegel dzavo maonero uye kuona inofamba iri hunhu dzisiri pfungwa. A kanoda mutsika nguva inogarwa sechinhu zvinoyevedza uye kwesayenzi basa Hegel. A nevamwe yaiva pfungwa muchinzwisisa nyika kuburikidza mubatanidzwa zvose zvipenyu zvese chokuvapo, apo hapana yozorora, uye Ukuwo, zviri kuramba kufamba.

Hegel - Munhu anofunga kukuru, vamwe pfungwa dzake hadzina kurasa kushanda kwayo nhasi. Akanga vakasimudzira zvikuru vose vanofunga kuti Europe, uye vachashuva uve muenzaniso vanofunga vanhu munyika yose. Unogona kuva akasiyana chaizvo maonero nezvazvo ucheniyay, asi nguva dzose vanotsvaga chokwadi kujeka, izvo zvinotibatsira kunzwisisa zvinoreva upenyu. nevafungi zhinji ano vanotaura basa Hegel ichifarira mashoko ayo uye mafungiro. Nokuda yokukakavadzniswa uzivi vakawanda munyika yedu zviri pachena uye kwakarurama.