Kamchatka Leaf - inofadza dzinongoitika chaiyo

The Kamchatka Peninsula - mumwe vakapfuma nzvimbo panyika anoputika chingava muduku chete Iceland uye Hawaii. Munharaunda iri Pacific Ocean, vanonzi "chindori moto", inopfuura zana anoputika , uye vanenge 30 vavo woken kumusoro chete yapfuura.

Anoputika pamusoro Kamchatka, nhasi vakaziva kushanda chimiro 700-kiromita refu kuputika bhandi kubva Sheveluch rinoputika, iro riri kuchamhembe Peninsula, rwezasi dzemabota Kambalny. Simba vulkanizm Kamchatka sepanyika dzakavakidzana Aleutian uye Kurile chitsuwa arcs, akagarisa subduction Pacific bwendefa pasi Eurasian tectonic ndiro.

Mumakore zviuru akawanda mave anenge 30 guru kwazvo (Plinian) kwemakomo, saka kuti akakandwa anenge 1 km ³ magma. Maererano nemashoko aya, nhasi Kamchatka - nzvimbo panyika soro kakawanda guru putika kwemakomo.

Zvikuru anoputika muna Kamchatka vari Klyuchevskoy Karimsky, Sheveluch uye Vasina.

Kamchatka Leaf Klyuchevskoy - makurusa kushingaira gomo iri Eurasia - achisimuka 4750 M pamusoro pegungwa. Ane akakwana, kusimba chakanaka cone. Zera rinoputika ichi makore anenge zviuru zvisere. Yokutanga kuputika yaiitwa muna 1697 Klyuchevskoy rinoputika muna Kamchatka nhasi nayo mwoyo chaizvo revashanyi vanoda kuona pedyo rimwe anoputika yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika. Kuputika kwakaitika paavhareji ose 5 makore uye dzimwe nguva dzose gore, uye zvinoitika kuti vari kuramba yakapedza makore akawanda. The kupfuura simba vavo kwakaitika muna 1944-1945. Kliuchevskoi basa iri ichazivikanwa uye "parasitic" craters, riri pana 8-25? Km kubva huru.

Shiveluch Volcano muna Kamchatka - kumwe vanoshingaira uye makuru kadikidiki anoputika - yakasiyana kuti kwemakomo simba kupfuura. Riri 80 kubva Kliuchevskoi. On SHEVELUCH yokupedzisira zviuru akawanda mave anenge 60 huru kwemakomo, kupfuura kurwadza zvacho ndeyemunguva 1854 uye 1956, apo vakawanda mazibota yakaparara, zvichiguma kunoparadza aval masarasara aumba. rinoputika Uku Kamchatka ndohwavo boka anoputika uye Klyuchevskoy iye anenge zviuru 65. Years.

Volcano Karimsky - vashoma shoma (1486 m) uye jaya (Makore 6100) - kupfuura basa. Chete iyi remakore paiva kupfuura 20 kwemakomo, uye vokupedzisira yakatanga muna 1996 uye kwakatora 2 years. Kuputika Karymskii achiperekedzwa watsemuka nedota choutsi kubva nechepakati mwena yokunaya dhaka. Nemabota kuti dzakatanga rinoputika pamusoro Kamchatka Karimsky saka kunama kuti, sezvo mutemo, anopenya shinda havasi kusvika rutsoka. Wokupedzisira kuputika rakaenderana kuputika ane pemvura Karymskii Lake, yaiva 8 km. Akazosvika kwemaawa 20 chete, asi kuti nguva pfupi yakanga anenge 100 pasi pemvura achitevedzera, imwe neimwe yaiva akateverwa Tsunami mafungu kusvika 15 metres kureba. Nokuda kuputika Karymskoe mudziva mvura yakanga yakachena chaizvo uye yakachena, rava chikuru dzinongoitika gungwa pamwe acidic mvura munyika.

Kamchatka rinoputika Asina iri kumaodzanyemba mujinga ane yakatotsakatika rinoputika ibwe. Tichingoda dhaka Rwako kuwanika pamusoro dzakatenuka aro. Chinhu chiduku uye jaya kuputika (Makore 4700), iro rakaumbwa pamusoro yakakura yekare kuputika. Pakati pezana remakore 50s kwaiva kuputika, pashure iyo vakaumba mwena guru chimiro chidhongi. Kubvira ipapo, Asina somumwe zvikuru anoputika muna Kamchatka kuzivikanwa. The itsva mazibota richikura mukati mwena, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti bhomba basa uye pyroclastic Rwako. Sezvo 2011, mumwe kuputika mazibota anenge anenge kwazadza mwena.