Bromeliads zvinomera: muchidimbu, features, uye kutarisira zvinodiwa

A mhuri akakura Bromeliads (yaimbonzi Pineapple) ane nhengo anopfuura zviuru zviviri marudzi. Bromeliads - maruva miti monocots zvaisanganisira kuti poales.

waridza

Bromeliads chirimwa mhuri yainotaura kubva dzinopisa pakati North uye South America, Africa. Ndivo mune dzakawanda dzinopisa uye subtropical okunze munyika dzine of America, kubva magwenga nyorovera miti yakasvibira masango.
Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, bromeliads uchagara pamusoro ivhu vakundikana muti hunde dzacho kunyange matombo.

Nokuda vagana data, zvose zvinomera vane asi simba midzi. Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakawanda kukura pasi, kuwana zvokudya kubva muvhu, sezvinoita miti yakawanda.

tsananguro

Bromeliads - monocarpic zvirimwa. Ndivo zvigadziko akanaka dzakaoma, kazhinji chipingamupinyi mashizha. Panguva maruva, kazhinji mashizha zvishoma kupendwa namavara inopenya uye zvemaoresa vari kumba 2-3 mwedzi yepakutanga.

Vazhinji mhando ndezvaJehovha vanonzi dura zvirimwa: vane yakamanikana Rakaunyana mashizha inounganidzwa muna nzira yokubudisa, nokuumba gungwa. In fanera zvakadaro anounganidza mvura kunaya, uye ipapo nezvipembenene vanourayiwa. Saka kuumbwa Organic residues, izvo zvokudya pamusoro zvinomera. Nyaya iyi kunodiwa kuti kufunga kana kukura nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri. Somuenzaniso, Guzmán zvinofanira wakadiridzwa uye nembeu chete nzira yokubudisa. The chete zvinhu zviri runozivisa kriptanusa, vriezy, neoregelia, ehmei.

Mumwe yakakurumbira nhengo dzemhuri ndiyo chihenge. Pamwe kriptantusom paanokura pasi, kuwana zvose zvakafanira zvokudya kubva muvhu.
Kazhinji pamba, zvirimwa aya akura ari chimedu epiphytic muti. Mugumisiro unofadza zvikuru uye yapakuvamba nziyo. The snag whimsical zvitarisiko kuita rusesi, zadza pamwe chiedza ndewevhu substrate uye akarima zvirimwa. Midzi pamusoro pechifukidziro pamwe Moss, izvo zvinofanira kugara moisturize.

Haufaniri kushamiswa kana apo kutenga pamusoro Chikwata miriwo mhuri iyi, unofanira kuona "Bromeliads kongiri." Mumaruva zvirimwa, kazhinji pane kushandiswa chitoro nengetani pamwe zita iri zvakafanana.

Sezvo zvepanyama ezvinhu, mhando dzakawanda kukura pamatombo dzoga, musha floriculture vari kuedza kusika zvinhu nokuda Succulents - akaisa pamusoro kumaodzanyemba mahwindo, uye kupa runako sparse achidiridzira.

Bromeliads zvinomera: mhando uye unhu

Zvose zvinomera kuti muri mhuri iyi inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvichienderana dzinogarisana. Muchikamu chino tichaedza kutsanangura kuti zvirimwa vari bromeliads.

tangi bromeliads

Pakati boka iri pane miti yakawanda mashizha akanaka mavara uye makuru inopenya wotungira. Idzi dzinosanganisira: Gusman, vrieziyu, neoregelia, kriptantus, zvitema Tillandsia, ehmeyu. Zvirimwa izvi vane fanera serin'i rosette pamusoro Rakaunyana wakamanikana mashizha. Kubva payo inokwira pakakwirira Spike Inflorescence. Anosiya achiumba nzira yokubudisa saka zvakasimba yakabatana mumwe, kuti aumbe gungwa umo mvura anounganidza.

Vazhinji zvirimwa izvi chizvarwa kune American musango, apo vanokura pamusoro pemasango kana iri miti. Roots iyi nyaya, kutamba basa rudzi Mbambo, akabata ruva pamuti hunde. Chigadziko hwapedyo pamusoro akawanda asati maruva uye maruva pachayo hunogona kugara kwemwedzi inoverengeka huru nzira yokubudisa unofa uye atsive ukure shure mujinga kurutivi matavi.

The Kukwezva iri Inflorescence bracts vasiyana yepakutanga, sezvo maruva pachavo vari vaduku zvikuru uye pfupi. Chichiitwa kusatarisirwa mugaba miti Unodiridza kwavari: kudira mvura nyoro vanofanira kuva fanera, uye chete ipapo vashoma inyorovese ivhu pamusoro. Mumba hanya kusabvumira mvura kuramba ari Hopper kwenguva refu; mapenga richaora, kunyanya unopinza kuderera tembiricha.

In epiphytic bromeliads imba miti akanaka kudzika midzi, saka vanofanira kudyarwa kuitira kuti vakanga kugadzikana mune substrate. waterlogged ivhu zvinomera izvi ndizvo inoparadza.

mumhepo

bromeliads izvi zvirimwa vanosarudza kugara ari huru mukonde minzwa mativi namatavi emiti, uye zvichingodaro. N. Vari simba chaizvo midzi, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, midzi havasi yakatanga zvachose. Bright anosiya havaiti kuitika, asi chimiro miti iri siyana chaizvo.

Rakajairika uye inonyatsozivikanwa zvirimwa boka iri - vhudzi Tillandsia. In vivo vanowana mvura mumate nedova kana mhute nyaya pamusoro mashizha. Meals vakagadzirira kubva tudonhwe muguruva. Havafaniri kuva akadiridza, asi chete kubva atomizer kuti mwaya mvura nyoro. Atmospheric bromeliads zvinomera vanoda yakawanda chiedza, asi akapararira. Havadi munhu yevhu Hwokunyorwa kweBhaibheri chaiyo zvakakwana zvakanaka kuti dzibve pamusoro decoration kumira.

pano mhando

Zvirimwa izvi zvave zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira mudzi, saka kutarisira havafaniri zvichisiyana ruzhinji kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Shizha zvinyama, kunyanya murenje kwemarudzi kuunganidza mwando, saka vane dzine kwazvo, mvere uye kupenyerera. Kudiridza maruva aya vanoda mwero, havafaniri kubvumirwa waterlogged substrate.

Mvura yokudiridzira kuva munyoro. Primer nokuti pano bromeliads vanofanira ane nemipaini omuti, vakararama comminuted pasi jira, manyowa uye guru remurwizi (4: 1: 2: 1). kuti chiedza zvinodiwa kuti mavara aya kuvimba ezvinhu umo akakura pamusha: Pineapples vanoda zuva uye pasi kriptantusy vanosarudza mimvuri.

Bromeliads imba miriwo uye nehanya navo

Pakutanga, tinenge achasuma zvimwe akakurumbira akasiyana zvekumwe zvinomera izvi, uye zvino tichataura sei kuzadzisa yakanaka ruva yakadai, sezvo anamira munyaya mifananidzo. Kutarisira mavara aya ane Snap.

chihenge

Zvichida akanakisisa kuzivikanwa houseplant mhuri iyi. Akawanda vaverengi vedu vamuzive uye makuru zvibereko rakafanana chitsama. Uye ane ruzivo Senda anoziva kuti pamba chihenge duku shrub pamwe refu, unopinza mashizha kuti anoda kupisa uye zuva, pfapfaidzo uye mvura zhinji. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti kukura ichi ruva zvekumwe zvinogona kubva muchero muromo, riri yaitengeswa muchitoro.

billbergia

Quite undemanding chirimwa kuti ane refu, rakarembera mashizha. It Anotumbuka kamwe chete hwose. mashizha inopendwa mu vapfumi zvakasvibirira ruvara, zvishoma serrated mucheto. chirimwa ichi vanofanira kunge wakajeka chiedza uye zvine mwero mwando. Billbergia undemanding kuti mvura, uye anogona kurarama pasina fertilization, Tillage nezvimwe kutarisirwa maitirwe ezvinhu.

Vrieziya

chirimwa ichi ndicho chakanakisisa nembesa vanotova zvimwe chiitiko kukura bromeliads epiphytes. Zviisei kwete muvhu, uye pamusoro nemiouki matanda, mazambiringa kutiza kana chero chikamu chirimwa.

Vriezii zvinoda yakakwirira mwando nounyoro kudzivirira mvura yokudiridzira, izvo zvinofanira kuva nemwero. Chirimwa iri mvura iri rosette mashizha. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti mwando asingadi stagnate.

Hecht

Ichi pano mhando bromeliads, saka muti inoita zvinokosha zvinodiwa kuti Kuronga ivhu; zvinofanira kuva nyore uye zvinovaka. Hecht kunoda kakawanda kusunungura uye mvura zhinji. Anoda chiedza chezuva (kunyange yakananga mwaranzi) uye mhepo yakaoma, kunyange zvazvo bromeliads vakawanda ezvinhu akadaro havatamburi.

Guzmán

Chirimwa unoumba zvakasimba nzira yokubudisa pamusoro unoshamisa refu mashizha. Inoda yakakwirira mwando, yakawanda achidiridzira, yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, asi zviri chinodiwa kufukidza muti kubva zvakananga kupenya kwezuva. Winter Anotumbuka inopenya inflorescences yokushamisira, izvo zvinofanira kubviswa mangoti vanotanga kuoma panze.

neoregelia

Ruva ane refu chaizvo mashizha - kusvika masendimita 35, izvo vanoumba gobvu rosette ane mujinga vasati maruva blushes. Neoregelia iine panzvimbo rakajeka, apo kwete pachena kuti zuva mwaranzi. Anodiridza chirimwa muvhu, uye zvakare inopisa jeka mazuva, unogona kudurura mvura iri nzira yokubudisa.

Care bromeliads

Kuti izvi zvekumwe maruva miti, muridzi zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi uye mwoyo murefu, asi zviri nyore kuti kutarisira kare maruva zvinomera. Nokuti yezwi maruva dzinoda nekaupenyu yakakwirira tembiricha (kwete asingasviki +25 ° C), nokuti kare maruva zvinomera zviri munyoro zvakakwana, asi hazvifaniri kusiyira kuti +12 ° C.

bromeliads Most zvinoda inopenya chiedza. Nhengo dzemhuri iyi hazvigoni kushivirira waterlogged substrate, uye vanoda abudise zvakanaka. Ivhu iri mvura chete pashure pacho unoomesa. In mhando kuti hatuzoumbiki rosettes, ivhu anofanira mwero nyoro. Spraying ishandiswe mhuka dzakawanda chete muzhizha.
Zvirimwa izvi chikafu spraying mashizha, saka nguva nenguva kutsiva mvura sprayer kupfeka (mvura).

Zvakasikwa, zvirimwa izvi dzinenge hapana muviri. Bromeliad fetiraiza zvinomera kushandisa chete chicherwa, uye avo yevasungwa inofanira kuva kashanu isingasviki mutungamiriri anokurudzira vamwe zvinomera.

Vawande kuti chirimwa mabukira, izvo nechepasi kuoneka. Zvakafanira kumirira zvimwe nguva pashure pokufa panosangana kusvikira mabukira. Pezvakaitwa nemakore maviri mitatu vari vakasimwa lightweight substrate uye rooting ine kudziya.

bromeliad muti

Nokuti yayo firimu vanoda kusimbiswa mugaba yasarudzwa snag namabwe uye purasita. Anogona gadza nayo vertically kana obliquely. Zvikamu mudziyo akafukidzwa pasi kana kushandiswa akajeka matombo maduku chitsvuku. Chakadaro "muti" rakakodzera chirimwa ane simba fanera-nzira yokubudisa.

The zvirimwa vakasarudzwa vanobviswa kubva hari, midzi akaputirwa sphagnum chikwindi uye driftwood mapazi primatyvayut kuti waya kudzivirirwa polymer insulated. Mumwe kana miviri ruva anogona aiswe mugaba. Rosette maruva inofanira kuzadzwa mvura nguva dzose, uye zvose mazuva manomwe midzi akaputirwa pamwe Moss, sprayed nemvura nyoro.