State Bolshoi Theater kweRussia

Bolshoi Opera uye Ballet Theater - inozivikanwa munyika yedu. repertoire kwake akapfuma chaizvo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Sezvo zita yemitambo, tinogona kugumisa kuti zviri guru Russia. Asi chokwadi hachisi. The pakukura munzvimbo yemitambo hazvisi.

Kuberekwa Bolshoi Theater

Prince P. V. Urusov ndiye chete munhu muMoscow vaibvumidzwa iine yemitambo troupe uye varaidzo zviitiko: Concerts, zvesimba uye zvichingodaro. Akagamuchira mvumo kubva gavhuna. Nokuti troupe yake, iye aifanira kuvaka chivako, izvo zvaizoita kuenzanisirwa zvose mabasa. nokukurumidza muchinda akaenda zvachose. shamwari yake Maddox akanzwisisa kodzero yokuva troupe. Musengwa kuvaka chivako kuti zvesimba uyewo vakawira pamafudzi ake.

Maddox vakatengwa Prince Rostotsky nyika Peter Street. Zvakanga pano kuti akavaka uye State Rezvemhosva Bolshoi Theater kweRussia. Zvakatora 5 chete kwemwedzi. The rokuvaka chakagadzirirwa nokuda mapurani Christian Roseburg. Zita rokutanga yemitambo - Petrovsky. Rokuizarura kwakaitika December 30, 1780. Bolshoi Theater kweRussia akapa Zvaakanyora yokutanga. Kuratidzwa rakabudirira asi nokufamba kwenguva, misangano rakadonha, mari akawa, vatambi akatanga kusiya kambani. Maddox akanga kunyimwa kodzero varidzi yemitambo. Chivako rakatorwa pamusoro neHurumende. Yemitambo Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Imperial.

Rokuvakazve 1821

Pashure pemakore 25 kubva ivepo, yemitambo kwave kuchiita moto. Vakapisa zvinenge zvose, chete chikamu anotsigira masvingo vakasara. Muna 1821 vakatanga kudzorerwa yemitambo. Osip Bove - ane mapurani uyo chaibatanidzwa vavakezve. Bolshoi Theater kweRussia kuupenyu makore mashomanana. Rokuvakazve chirongwa yakagadzirwa mapurani Andrei Mikhailov uye Osip Bove ayo reworked. Kudzorerwa yemitambo yakapera mukupera 1824. Muna January 1825 chine yoku- akazarura kutamba "Sandrilona". Theater une zita idzva, zvino pakuzivikanwa se "Big Peter".

upenyu hutsva mushure moto 1853

Makore anenge 30 pashure vavakezve yemitambo kamwe zvakare paiva moto, izvo hazvina kumira kwemazuva maviri. Bolshoi Theater kweRussia vakapisa zvinenge zvose, payo yakanga chete kubereka masvingo. The moto wakaparadza zvose zvokupfeka, iyo girl, mumhanzi, zviridzwa. nguva ino, kudzorerwa kuvaka inogarwa Alberto Kavosa.

Yemitambo rakavhurwa mikova aro vaoni August 20, 1856. zita rayo zvachinja, zvino akava Grand Imperial. The waivako wokutanga, airidza mukudzorera chivako chaiva dhanzi ne V. Bellini "nevaPuritan." Alberto Cavos akaita alterations kuti horo, panopinda acoustics mairi yava imwe chakanakisisa munyika.

Bolshoi Theater nhasi

State Bolshoi Theater kweRussia muna XX uye XXI emakore, kwave kuchiita wandei yaigadzirisa zvakawanda. Zvino chivako uye kunze, uye mukati inopenya vose mavara. The yakasiyana acoustics mukufamba basa rokudzorera hwaponeswa. The Bolshoi Theater kwakakurumbira munyika yedu, uye vazhinji vauya kuMoscow, chishuvo chake kushanyira. Vateereri zvakanaka kutaura nezvinhu ake. Ko Bolshoi Theater muMoscow, pana Theatre Square, 1.

repertory

Bolshoi Theater kweRussia anopa vanoiona akawandisa chekare uye ano itsva yakawanda.

The repertoire zvinosanganisira dhanzi:

• "The Fiery Angel".
• "Carmen".
• "Child uye Zvitsinga".
• "La Boheme."
• "Nyaya Kai uye Gerda."
• "Rigoletto".
• "Boris Godunov".
• "La Sonnambula".
• "Rose Orange Yane no."
• "The Flying Dutchman".
• "Eugene Onegin".
• "Enchantress".

ballets:

• "Hamlet".
• "Moidodyr".
• "The Bright Stream".
• "Cinderella".
• "Zvishongo".
• Remanso.
• "Golden Age".
• Chroma.
• "The waFarao Mwanasikana."
• "The Nutcracker".
• "Giselle".
• "Flat".
• "Onegin".
• "Ivan Grozny."
• "Jaya The uye rufu".
• "Legend Rudo".
• Kurota Dream.
• "Marco Spada."
• "Nemoto Paris".
• Cinque.
• "Symphony raMapisarema".
• Herman Schmerman.

Uyewo Concerts siyana.

The guru yemitambo munyika yedu

Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, hachisi Bolshoi Theater, riri muMoscow, ndiye kupfuura munyika. Muchiitiko chino, rinoreva kukura meimba. Aripiko chikuru yemitambo kuRussia, zvirokwazvo dzinonakidza zvikuru kudzidza zvakawanda.

Riri kwete muMoscow uye muSt Petersburg, sezvo zvingaita sokuti. Kudeuka yemitambo Russia muna Novosibirsk. Wakazviratidza 1928. Izvi Opera uye Ballet Theater. Chivako umo riri, yakavakwa mumakore 1931-1941. nharaunda yayo zvikuru. Architecture omei uye akasiyana.

Pakutanga pamuviri House of Science uye Culture randinogara zvivako zvinoverengeka zvakabatana imwe, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo aifanira kushanda mamwe masangano: yemitambo, musangano makamuri, mumarabhoritari, mumwe miziyamu, unyanzvi maberere, raibhurari, redhiyo Studio. Wokunzi mazano Moscow mapurani AZ Grinberg. Pakuonekwa kuvaka akagadzirirwa muna Art Nouveau manyorero ma1920 - nokusatsaudzira nokushaya decoration zvinhu. Rising chakagadzirirwa injiniya Materi B. F.

Huro yemitambo yakanzi yaizotongwa August 1941, asi zvakanditorera nzvimbo May 1945, pashure peHondo Yenyika II. First Kugadzirwa yemitambo yaiva dhanzi "Ivan Susanin" Mikhail Glinka. Muna 2005 chivako chacho reconstructed uye zvino ndiyo chimwe chezvinhu ano dzemitambo maererano michina. nzvimbo yacho 40.663 mativi metres, uye inzwi - 294 340 cubic metres. Nokuti saizi chivakwa aro akakura achiwana remadunhu- "Siberian muNhandare." rising Its yakakura kwazvo zvokuti kunogona afadzewo guru Moscow yemitambo.

Pakuvaka Novosibirsk Theater rine mavhoriyamu matanhatu:

- Kana munhu cylindrical uye dzeraundi vaenzi Lounge;

- mudariro chikwata 30 metres yakadzika;

- lateral pamapapiro kuitika;

- semicylindrical shure Danho chikamu bhokisi;

- horo huru anenge 2,000 vaoni;

- huru rising 35 metres kureba ane akasiyana chakagadzirwa.

Kusvika panguva repertoire kuti dhanzi uye kutamba mitambo reNovosibirsk yaisanganisira:

ballets:

• "Haufi Beloved".
• "Zvakare Rose."
• "Doctor Oh sei Zvinorwadza".
• "Symphony nokuti dot chizvaro vaidhinda."
• "Roads Kworudo".
• "Anokuzendamira muna Dark".
• "Carmina Burana".
• Sonata.
• "Carnival".
• "Juno uye Avos".
• "Les Sylphides".
• "Fairy kuti Kiss."

dhanzi:

• "Boyar Morozova".
• "Misa Leonard Bernstein."
• "Aida".
• "Dido uye Eniasi".
• "Mumhanzi First, ipapo mashoko."
• "Katya Kabanova".
• "Joan pamusoro Arc".
• "Passenger".
• "Upenyu ane Nemurubaka".
• "October".