Chii chinonzi-zvose hondo? Nhoroondo panowanikwa chinonakidza

Kunyange kare, vanhu vakadzidza kushamwaridzana nomumwe. Human shasha yave vakashanduka, zvichiita kuti paumbwe mutauro, kunyora, mumagariro kuziva. Achibatsirwa ayo zvinhu vanhu akasika umambo, tsika uye nzanga. Zvisinei, mune inexorable kukura vanhu kutanga kukosha, asi zviri kuzotyisa chokufunga hwake - yehondo. Izvi izwi anomiririra nguva apo munhu kunzwisisa chokwadi simba ravo, izvo zvaigona kumupa mumwe zvikomborero munzanga. Hondo iri nyore nzira kubudirira chinhu, zvinogona kuunza zvikuru, asi mutengo hondo, michero achava mukuru: kuparadzwa, rufu uye kutambura. Pfungwa hondo uye mhando yayo Implementation kunge wakashanduka-shanduka mune kufanana nevanhu.

Zvakakodzera kuenzanisa muchiuto art vaRoma vekare uye vanhu ano. Zvinosuruvarisa, tichaona kusiyana sei vanhu kuurayana mumwe kare, uye vanozviita sei nhasi. The hondo rakavapo pamusoro emakore, uye XX remakore, rudzi itsva iyi inotyisa chakajairika - zvachose hondo.

tsananguro pfupi

Chii chinonzi-zvose hondo? mubvunzo uyu chichikusvota enyika akawanda emakore. Kuti tipindure mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuenda nhoroondo mutsara unhu, akava nomukurumbira munguva World War First. Erich Ludendorff - munhu muna 1935 yakabudisa bhuku "Total War". Mairi, akavadudzira musimboti dambudziko iri. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, murume uyu ndiye baba rokuti "zvachose hondo." In zvaanofunga, zvinoreva muchiuto kurwisana, hazvina basa chii chinhu chikuru kuti anoshandisa simba rose uye zvinoreva kuparadza zvachose muvengi. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yose hondo zvainanga zvachose, pane kuwana chero zvinangwa zvine urongwa. Zvose anoburuka kusvika banal kuparadzwa anopikisa, kana iri rose ezvinhu kana private isangano. Asi pane dzimwe pfungwa, ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii hondo zvachose.

Nhoroondo yepfungwa

The dzidziso nevarwi yeNazi weuto musimboti zvachose hondo yakateyiwa pakati XX remakore, panguva chaipo zvinoreva rokuti kwave akaumba pamavambo remakore. Theorists iyoyo akaona kuti nyika zvikuru kusagadzikana, saka rava kunetsana achava Kumukundi ndiani achatora idzva ano misimboti, yehondo. Nokudaro, zvose-kubva hondo mukunzwisisa mukutanga masayendisiti XX remakore vaiona gadziriro ibatanidzo huru muzvikamu zviviri: kwokunze uye dzakawanda. zvidzidzo yakatodzama izvi STRUCTURAL zvinhu zvichakubatsira kunzwisisa chii hondo zvachose.

nzendo

Pane huru maitikiro maviri zvachose hondo:

1. The womukati danho kunoratidzwa zvizere kuunganidza yose mukono Vagari ari pikisa zvachose hondo nokuti - hondo yemarudzi, saka zvakakodzera kuti kuhwina, kundorwa vose vaya vanogona kuzviita. Uyewo, dzomunyika danho kunosanganisira kugara manyepo pakati vanhu, mupfungwa basa, saka kuti pfungwa dzevanhu aiudzwa kuvavenga rutivi kunetsana.
2. Rokunze Danho - zviri kwete vachirwa, sezvinofungwa nevakawanda vakatenda. Kuti vabudirire zvachose vanogara muvengi anogona kuva siyana. In zvachose hondo kunyanya zvakasimba kushandiswa iri ndima chete chaiwo uto chiito kutya uye yaiurayiwa rehurumende vemo.

Goebbels: sportpalast Kutaura

Chinokosha Misimboti zvachose hondo dzakaisirwa mubasa muuto reGermany yechiFascist chete muna 1943, apo vaNazi vakatanga kutambura zvinouraya kukundwa mu Russia. kumumvuri German of Chiitiko yataurwa ake zvikuru okunyanyisa mashoko vakuru anoparadzira mashoko Goebbels Germany. Total War muchiratidzo murume uyu akanga zvimwe kusiyana kubva dzekare musiyano. Nhungamiro mbiri dzinokosha dzave nevanopinda zvakazara, asi pasi mutsetse aiva muduku isiriyo. Goebbels akashandisa pfungwa zvachose hondo mune zvematongerwe akapoteredza kundorwa Bolshevism kuMabvazuva, kureva muSoviet Union. Naizvozvo, sezvo pfungwa Goebbels yakawanikwa kwete chete rechiuto asiwo zvinoreva enyika kuti chakaitika hondo pamwe nevamwe magariro.

hondo zvachose munguva Roman

The makings of dzinokosha zvachose hondo dzakaiswa kare, mumazuva ekare Rome. Zvakakosha kubhadhara mutero muchiuto vakuru nguva, sezvo ivo vari panguva kukunda vanhu vatsva vakashandisa chete mazano kuti zvakashanda flawlessly. Kana nenzira eRoma zvakasangana musha kana guta, ipapo vagari vose vakakumbirwa kuti kurega uye akapika nehurumende yeRoma. Kana vanhu havabvumi izvi, musha raparadzwa zvachose, uye vanhu vakava varanda.

Saizvozvowo Yuliy Tsezar akakunda Gaul. Akanzwisisa kuti rudzi urwu zvehondo rinogona vakundwa, chete nokuputsa mweya wake. Naizvozvo, Rome Total War nokuti icho chave inokosha yehondo, akaita mupiro mukuru kukura pfungwa iyi.

Munyaya ino isu wakamboedza kupindura mubvunzo "chii hondo zvachose?" Izwi rinogona kunzi kubva nemaonero emauto uye enyika musimboti, uye mupe evasingatombonamati kuzviitira kupima.