Pfupiso ye "Vana Arbat" Rybakov: tsananguro, zvinoitwa magamba uye wongororo

Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro anonakidza yokufungidzira uye akasimuka zvakadzama pfupiso kwayo. "Vana Arbat" zvakanyorwa mukupera remakore rechi20, yakakurumbira munyori Russian Anatoliem Rybakovym. trilogy ichi inotiudza vechidiki kuzvarwa 30s. The nganonyorwa akava mazhinji kunotyisa akawana - hapana chokwadi saka haana kutsanangura iyi. Hazvishamisi, kokutanga yakabudiswa chete muna 1987, apo kusenza asina kunyanya utsinye.

On the chigadzirwa

Chokutanga, ngatitaurei zvishoma pamusoro yokufungidzira, uye ipapo funga pfupiso ake. "Vana Arbat" zvinosanganisira mabhuku matatu: "makumi matatu namashanu uye mamwe makore", "Ityai", "guruva nemadota."

The kupfuura kubudirira pakati vatsoropodzi vaiona chikamu chokutanga. mabhuku hunotevedzana mberi nyaya magamba. Asi pane kunge kukosheswa vatsoropodzi sevari zvishoma zvinokosha mune unyanzvi nemashoko. Kazhinji, kuti trilogy ndicho akakurumbira uye hunoshamisa basa Rybakov.

"Vana Arbat" (bhuku): pfupiso. tai

The nganonyorwa chinotanga tsananguro imwe imba hombe pamusoro Arbat. Iye anomira pakati mari uye Nikolsky mukoto. Mariri kurarama vanhu mana, kamwe vaimbova navo. Vatatu vavo vaiva kurovedzera muuduku. Uyu Sasha Pankratov, munyori kuchikoro Koshanda, Bamba Kostin mwanakomana vari vachasimudza, Nina Ivanova. Vakanga yabatana Yuri Sharok, mwanakomana nemusoni. Wakasiyana nazvo akaipa uye hwakanyanya kungwarira panyaya mitemo. ichangopfuura "mamwe masoja" yokusaremekedza remadunhu- mumhuri yake akauya "vanatenzi zvoupenyu." Ivo kamwe adjoined mumwe Lena Bulyagina, mwanasikana Bolshevik Wenyika.

Rinotaura pamusoro upenyu zvavo varume nevakadzi vanobatwa maelstrom yezviitiko zvinokosha, kuti trilogy "Vana Arbat" (pfupiso inosimbisa izvi). Saka, magamba edu ichangobva kusiya chikoro. Nina akava mudzidzisi, Lena akaenda muturikiri, Max kudzidza inifanduri chikoro, Jura zvidzidzo panguva Mutemo uye Sasha - mune waishandiswa kukoreji. Makambani aya anosanganisira Vadim Marasevich, mwanakomana chiremba akakurumbira. Jaya iri aiming mu chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo uye mabhuku kutsoropodza. hanzvadzi Nina raMwari Varya uye unopfungaira, hanzvadzi Vadim kazhinji kuuya. Boka rose, vakasangana muna 1934.

The Kusungwa Sasha

Kuramba pfupiso yedu ( "Vana Arbat"). Sasha ari guru dambudziko - akanga adzingwa Koshanda uye sangano. Uye zvose nokuda yokuti epigram yake mupepanhau rusvingo rwakanga dzinoongororwa Vakuru sezvo kweutongi tuvira Soviet. Pashure paizvozvo akaenda Central Control Commission, uye akadzorerwa. Asi mumwe usiku runhare rwakabva rwarira, uye Sasha akatora Red Army. Zvino Anogara Butyrka.

Munguva kubvunzurudzwa akakumbira kuti Sasha aiva mujeri. Mukomana anoratidza kuti ruve muna Marché Ryazanov, sekuru vake, wokutanga simbi indasitiri. Mark kare kuziva chii chakaitika muzukuru wake, uye kuedza kufunga zvakaipa.

batanidzo

Rybakov anoratidza haana embellished mugovanisi realism chokwadi inobvumirana pfupiso ( "Vana Arbat"). Mutevedzeri musoro OGPU Berezin anoziva kuti Sasha mhosva. Asi nyaya yake runokukura. From Krivoruchko Anogamuchidza Sashka kuti mutevedzeri mutungamiriri institute, rikawira kune zamnarkomu rinorema indasitiri. A commissar mumakore iwayo akanga Ordzhonikidze. Asi chikonzero chiri ichi, Berezin, chikamu bhodhi iri NKVD, ndaisatombozviziva. Uye chinhu ndechokuti Stalin asina tichivimba Ordzhonikidze.

Sofe Aleksandrovne, mai Sasha, aibvumirwa ashanyire mwanakomana wake uye akamuudza kuti kutora zvokudya uye ushamwari nguo. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuti mutongo zvavakatemerwa yakatobuda akagumisa. Varya Ivanova, Pakusuma Sophia, rakamubatsira kutakura kuchinjwa uye kufamba magirosari. Akanga achiperekedzwa Maksima Kostina kuFar East uye netsaona akaona varwi vaviri Red Army vaiva vashoma ndebvu Sasha. Murume akacheneruka akafamba achiteerera, akatakura sutukezi ruoko, uye shure kwake akaturika bhegi.

Kubva aimbova kambani rinenge hapana kuruboshwe. Bamba akaenda East Far, mhosva Pfungwa Sasha yakarova kubatana. Asi duplicitous Sharok akamuka nehofisi yevachuchisi uye akava mukuru mugoveri. Hongu, uye vamwe mazvake.

shamwari itsva

Kwete chete zera asi ukama hwevanhu zvakakwana inoratidza mu trilogy yake Rybakov. "Vana Arbat" (pfupiso anoshanda sezvo humbowo) rinotiudza kuti kukurumidza kuva vatorwa nedzimwe shamwari chikoro chimwe nechimwe.

Rimwe zuva nemasanga akasangana Varya runako Vick Marasevich pamusoro Arbat. Akanga ari boka dapper varume Varya akakokwa kuuya kuzoshanyira uye kudana. Kunyange kare Varya haana, akasarudza kushandisa pepa. The musikana aiva munyika yakasiyana zvachose. Pano anobata mhiri kwemakungwa fashoni uye zvokunwa kofi pamwe liqueur, kwete dzinoungana mu zvaiita uye kumira pamwe nekurutsa.

Varya akatanga imwe upenyu. Muscovite, iye akanzwa mazita akadai "The savoy", "Metropol", "National" chete. With Mapfupa, mumwe shamwari itsva akanga vachaisa pamusoro pegungwa. Uyu murume rinozvivimba haadi Sasha, zvakare, iye chete asingadi kuteerera wavarindi.

Paakadzoka, Varya Kostya kugadzirisa mai vangu Sasha. Vanoshanyira kumaresitorendi zvinodhura, endai dzemitambo.

nhapwa upenyu

Uye rinoratidza mhiri Soviet upenyu pfupiso. "Vana Arbat" Rybakov anoratidza zvakawanda zvinoratidza chokwadi, uye mumwe wavo akatanga upenyu kuutapwa.

Tsamba yokutanga kubva Sasha aibva mumusha Boguchany kuti Kan province. Anoti, sezvo vamwe vakamuudza pamusoro yomunharaunda upenyu. Ikoko, apo Sasha akatumirwa, unogona kuwana SRs, Mensheviks, Trotskyites, vapanduki, nationalist deviators. Parwendo rwake akasangana nhapwa zhinji, uye kwete vose vaifarira zvematongerwo enyika.

nzvimbo Sasha kwakaita nhapwa waiva musha Mozgova. Apartment anofanira kupfura. Dzimwe nguva Sasha pakuigadzirisa yekare ruzhinji separator. Kana mudziyo raputsika, uye iye kupomerwa kuparadzwa nemaune pfuma. Tinofanira kupa tsanangudzo kuna NKVD mukuru. Sasha kuvimbisa kupa zvishoma makore 10 kuti sabhoteji uye asungwa. Asi nokukurumidza akanga achiri akasununguka. Gamba uchibatanidza rima uye kuora mwoyo. Akakurira tariro yeramangwana rakajeka, aiva wepachokwadi rechiKomonisiti uye vaitenda mubato, asi pakupedzisira akava pasina kuSiberia.

gumisiro

Pedyo kuguma yokufungidzira "Vana Arbat" (pfupiso). Sharok anotendeuka kupinda Leningrad NKVD. Stalin akanga vasingagutsikane maitiro "Zinoviev kushorwa" uye nourongwa vomurova muSt Petersburg panezvinotyisa. The sangano atarisire Zaporozhets wake, musoro Sharok. Berezin anotanga zvokufungidzira pamusoro urongwa mutungamiri uye ndokupfuura zvavanotyira Ordzhonikidze, asi iye haana pfungwa chii vachatitaka izvi zviitiko.

Cooking anoziva kuti Kostya ane mukadzi, kunze ari mutambi. Inosarudza kuti nguva kuronga upenyu hwako zvikuru uye anotora basa draftsman. Ukama jaya zvichiipa, uye Varya angasarudza kuenda. Iye anotanga kuyeuka zvakawanda Sasha, uye pakupedzisira akasarudza kunyora kwaari.

Pashure pokugamuchira shoko, vakatapwa anoziva kuti iye achiri anoda varia. Sasha kamwe zvakare kufunga nezveramangwana, zvinoita sokuti hakuna akarasika. Asi nokukurumidza anoziva mashoko kupondwa Kirov muna Leningrad. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti rima nguva anouya.

Zvinoitwa magamba

Ngatimbotaura zvishoma pamusoro magamba rinonzi "Children of Arbat". Pfupiso yebhuku misoro akatipa kunzwisisa kuti huru vatambi vari Sharok, Sasha uye Varya. Minor vatambi - Nina Ivanova, Lena Budyagin Vadim Marasevich uye Bamba Kostin.

The chikuru antipodes yacho itsva iro rose rondedzero, muri Yuriy Sharok uye Sasha Pankratov.

Chokutanga, mwanakomana nemusoni uyo panguva chimurenga vakabata Muwekishopu, haagoni kukanganwira Soviet hurumende nationalized. Yuri - a Maverick uyo pfungwa chete basa rake uye upenyu mudziyo.

Sasha mumwe, ari gamba, pedyo munyori. Ndiye mutauriri maonero vezera rake. Zvisinei, munyori asiri anoratidza nyika yake yomukati, gamba haisi introspection. Pfungwa imwe hunhu muverengi kuona, asi mumwe nomumwe akasiyana hunhu vasipo.

Cooking rakasiyana vose vatambi, uye panguva imwecheteyo chinayo zvinhu zvavo. The musikana waiva pakutanga murudo Sasha, inopinda munyika itsva uye otanga agozvidza ekare anoda. Kuongorora zvemashoko Pankratova, iye ane kuwana chii chiri seri zvinoyevedza uye.

Reviews

Vaverengi vakaonga trilogy Rybakov. Nokuti vazhinji vokutanga akariverenga ari 80, bhuku akava wokutanga basa iri zvechokwadi akarondedzera Stalin yaitonga. Pakati zvakanakira ari yokufungidzira kunyanya kusiyanisa nhoroondo chokwadi, kururama kuongorora mifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa, manyorero uye mutauro nemunyori. Pasinei kukomba basa, pane nzvimbo rudo mutsetse, izvo anouya ndinoiitawo chigadzirwa.

Pakati zvikanganiso akaona mabhuku akawandisa uyewo mupfungwa mutoro kuti anosiya rinorema emadhaka pashure kuverenga. Roman Rybakova - husiri nyore kuverenga varaidzo. It kwakakomba basa, iyo inorondedzera unosuruvarisa kutapwa kwavanhu.

kuongorora

Rakanga filmed muna 2004, zvinobikwa "Vana Arbat". Summary dzakatevedzana kushanda zvinonyatsobatana yaitaura kuratidzwa pamusoro bhuku. Chete vamwe kuratidza trilogy ndisipo zvachose pamufananidzo, kana vakanga rakaderedzwawo zvakaipisisa.

Film kwadzakabva kwaikosheswa yaakakudza vatsoropodzi nevaimuteerera. Writers vaiva Valentin Chernykh naJuria Damsker, mukuru - Andrey Eshpay. The firimu, kufanana bhuku, zvinokosha kufunga.