Jaundice: Zviratidzo zviri vakuru, zvinokonzera uye mhando. How kubata jaundice?

Chiropa ndeimwe vashandi inokosha mumuviri wedu. basa rake hazvigoni rudo vanokosha: zviri munyaya kugaya kwacho, unobereka anodiwa hormone mavhitamini, chinobatanidzwa muviri uye hematopoiesis hurongwa anoita mashandiro mudziviriri uye purifier anokuvadza muchetura uye tsvina. muviri ichi rinokosha mune truest chezwi - hapana hazvizivi analogues kuti kuritsiva, kanenge kwenguva pfupi. Nokuti chiropa - ndizvo unofanira kunyatsofunga kungwarira muupenyu hwake uye kana matambudziko pakarepo kudaidza rubatsiro uye vatange nomazvo kurapwa. To zvikuru kugara uye zvinozivikanwa zvinosanganisira chirwere, izvo muupenyu hwezuva nezuva anonzi sezvo jaundice. Zviratidzo zviri vakuru nevana hakusi nyore kuziva, ivo pachena: ganda kwevanhu, ziso uye mucous mapuroteni kuwana yellowish tint. Ichi chiratidzo pachena kuti muviri inoda rubatsiro.

Jaundice muvana uye vakuru

Mumazuva okutanga pashure kuzvarwa kwemwana, vanaamai vakawanda anogona watarisana anonzi achangoberekwa jaundice. Ichi chirwere chinonzi zvakajairika kuti mwana, haatarisiri kurapwa uye ari pachayo yakaitwa mukati pavhiki. Asi jaundice (Zviratidzo) nedzevakuru dzinofanira kuzokurukurwa somureza kuti muviri basa rapera. Kazhinji jaundice yechokwadi inogona kuvhiringidzwa nechenhema. Yellowness ganda ape kushandiswa kunyanyisa mavhitamini kana zvigadzirwa ane carotene (orenji, nhanga, twakadai kana beetroot). Kusiyanisa chokwadi kubva jaundice carotene zviri nyore: ane ruvara kwenhema kuchinja chete ganda, asi meso uye mucous membranes kuramba dzakabatana.

Kutaura zvazviri kuratidzwa izvo anowanzonzi vachinzi jaundice, - zviratidzo. In vakuru nevana zvingava nokuda dzinoverengeka pathologies kana zvirwere, sezvo zvinoitika panyaya apo muviri hadzikwanisi akanatswa bilirubin - chigadzirwa kuumbwa panguva Kuparara hemoglobin. Under kwomuzvarirwo ezvinhu chinofanira yabudiswa pamwe mutsvina yadzo, asi kana nokuda kwechikonzero hazvina kuitika, bilirubin anotanga kuvaka muropa. The muviri anoedza kuchenesa zvimwe nzira: kuburikidza itsvo kana ganda, nekuti vanova jaundiced - ruvara bilirubin. Chiratidzo kwakadaro kunogona kuva mugumisiro dzakasiyana-siyana zvirwere, zvakakosha kuziva chikonzero chechokwadi parinowanika uye sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira kupa mishonga rubatsiro.

Types uye zvinokonzera

For kurapwa, zvakakosha kumisa chikonzero nei kwakanga jaundice (zviratidzo). In vakuru, pane mamiriro dzakawanda inokosha:

• Obstructive jaundice - kunoitika pamusana chirwere kana nduru dundira nokuda blockage excretory ducts. Kuonekwe kana helminthic infestations mabwe occlusion, kuvapo namamota kana zvimwe zvikonzero izvo zvakakonzera stasis kuti bile.
• Parenchymal jaundice - mugumisiro metabolic chiropa zvirwere chokuita havachanyatsogoni hepatocytes. Bilirubin haana kutendeuka kuva chezvinonhuwira bile, uye anoramba kuzochinja. In chimiro ichi inopinda muropa, uye ipapo anopararira yose muviri. The chikonzero chingava zvakasiyana chiropa zvirwere: cirrhosis, hepatitis, kenza, mononucleosis, sepsis, chepfu kana rwarisa lesion.
• Hemolytic Jaundice - kunoitika pamusana kukundikana iri hematopoietic mugadziriro, nekuti chizvarwa bilirubin mu kwakakanganiswa. Zvingava migumisiro autoimmune zvirwere, zvakadzama hematoma, rwekenza yelymphoma, kupererwa neropa, kudhaka kana magene kubatwa.

zviratidzo

Zviratidzo zvokutanga jaundice nedzevakuru - yellowness yeziso (sclera), uye mucous membranes kwameso, muromo uye rurimi. Zviri nyore kuziva masikati akanaka. Kuwanda staining zvingasiyana kubva ndimu yeyero neorenji. The chiso chako ganda, kunyanya vakakomba muromo, mhuno uye matama anowana unhu Hue sezvo maoko yeyero uye netsoka. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru yellowing rinopararira yose muviri vanoshandura ganda, zvinyama uye kunyange pfupa. Murwere akacherechedza Kazhinji kudzikira, fivha sokuti, nomusoro, uye kazhinji kurwadziwa chiropa nzvimbo (kurudyi yokumusoro quadrant). Akaratidza zviratidzo kudhaka: svoto, dzungu, kurasikirwa kudya, nefivhiri, tsandanyama pari. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pane bile regurgitation uye kuvaviwa. Murwere anorasikirwa uremu yekudyidzana. Weti rinokwidibira mumvuri anogona foam uye doro anoyeuchidza nokusagadzikana. Asi nekusiyana rakabuda ruvara chetsoka.

Unogona kuwana jaundice?

kazhinji pfungwa iyi rinowanika apo mumwe kubva mhuri yakatotanga azviratidza jaundice (zviratidzo). In vakuru, kana iri kune nechirwere chakadaro, uye ngozi nokuti vamwe vomumhuri? Jaundice pachahwo mugumisiro nezvimwe zvirwere, saka zvinokosha kuti achiedza yekutapurira vamwe vomumhuri havana kuitika. An Kunze chingava chirwere yakakonzerwa nemagene kubatwa, napano zvingasanganisira jaundice nevakadzi vane pamuviri, uye sezvo ari ndozvakajairwa nokuda kuchinja kwemakemikari omuviri. Uye matombo iwayo jaundice, achigere kwakakonzerwa yechitatu-party mumiririri. Most zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi pachishandiswa pedyo kuonana uye kuburikidza zvokudya nezvokunwa, nekuti tinofanira kunyatsoteerera kuchengeta zvokungwarira. Zvingava chikonzero kakawanda kuti nemavhairasi chiropa. chirwere Izvi inoparadzirwa kwete chete pamunhu nomunhu, asi kubva nehepatitis mhuka - imbwa kana katsi. Hutachiwana uhu wakapiwa bedzi zvakananga kuonana kubva nemhuka vanhu, zvokudya uye mvura zvigadzirwa Muzviitiko zvakadaro hauzoti utachiona.

kuongorora chirwere

A zvakarurama chirwere kunokosha. Zvakakodzera umutse chikonzero, nokuti paiva jaundice (Zviratidzo) nedzevakuru. Treatment nechinangwa kuchaitwa runotikurudzira chirwere, uye nokuwanda chete ichapiwa nzira yokurapa iyo ichabatsira vanatse muviri bilirubin. Mazvikokota achaita zvokunze rokuongorora, kunan'anura nhevedzano miedzo uye akaisa mudzi chikonzero. Murwere kunodiwa kuti vape ropa, mutsvina yadzo weti uye kuti ongororo. Uyezve, Ultrasound vangaendeswa nokuda kuziva mamiriro chiropa, bile ducts, uye chirwatata. Kana parenchymal hepatic jaundice vakatakura laparoscopy.

Kana chirwere chakakomba rinoda kuvhiya kupindira, uyewo nehepatitis akagoverwa chiropa biopsy uye mamwe kushanda pakuvheneka (tseliakografiya uye splenoportography). It kungadiwa, uye mamwe marudzi tsvakurudzo. Rairira chirwere uye mangwanani kurapwa kuchaita kuporesa, asiwo yekuzvidzivirira yematambudziko ngozi. Uye ichi ndicho sei iye anotarira uye jaundice (Zviratidzo zviri vakuru) Photo kunoita kuti iwe akaenzanisa Ruvara sclera ane utano hwakanaka uye murwere ane rakawedzera zviri bilirubin muropa.

mabatiro

Nzira kunokwanisa zvakasiyana, zvichienderana navanachiremba chimiro chirwere. Huru kurapwa nechinangwa kubvisa chinokonzera chirwere uye kubviswa zvinozoitika.

1. Zvirwere vanotumirwa mishonga antiviral, uye medicaments, kuramba nokudzorera chiropa chaitika. Izvi jaundice (Zviratidzo nedzevakuru) chirwere anogona kukonzera vanhu vanosvika neZvapupu murwere. Nekuti kurapwa rinoitwa munyika kutapuriranwa mumadhipatimendi ose zvipatara dzisina kuwana vaenzi.
2. Kana chirwere kunokonzerwa zvemaziso zvinhu (obstructive jaundice), mishonga anopiwa kukuru. Mapundu kana mabwe vanobviswa surgically, akapa abudise excretory ducts kuti kwomuzvarirwo bile chokubuda.
3. Hemolytic jaundice ushandiswe kemikari marapirwo pamwe glucocorticoids. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuvhiya nokubviswa chirwatata rakaratidzwa.

Bilirubin, izvo zviripo zvakawanda mune murwere zvinyama, hunoparadza tsime kana chavakaona ultraviolet mwaranzi. Nokuti vangaendeswa phototherapy (mishonga mushonga). Kana jaundice inokurudzirwa Makakamura zvokudya uye chiedza kudya.

Treatment ne musha mishonga

mushonga Traditional inopa zvakasiyana siyana marapirwo kuti chirwere ichi. Kumboda zviri mishonga, ane diuretic nomugumisiro, uyewo muchiaparadzira ari bile. Izvi zvinosanganisira aizomupa kana decoction kuti plantain, voikukka, St. vaJohani mhanga, calendula, yarrow, Birch mashizha, uye vamwe vakawanda. Asi yeuka, asati atanga kurapwa ichi, kuva nechokwadi kuti bvunza chiremba wako, nekuti chete anogona kuziva chikonzero chaiye jaundice uye zvinopa actionable audzwa. Sarudza nzira yokurapa zvinokosha kutanga kubva chirwere, zvimwe irreparable kukuvadza anogona kushandiswa utano.

Migumisiro hosha nedzevakuru

With nenguva uye kurapwa, asi fungidziro akanaka. Asi kune zvakakomba pathologies (kenza chiropa mu cirrhosis kana kuzvimba chiropa hepatitis A uye C) anogona kutora jaundice chirwere uye kunyange kukonzera rufu. Kakawanda unogona nokusangana zvisizvo kuti nhoroondo mwana jaundice (Zviratidzo) nevanhu vakuru vanogona kukonzera nezvinetso kubereka. Mutsara uyu hachisi chokwadi zvachose. Murume akanga vachirwara jaundice, kungava baba mwana ane utano. Asi ane chirwere chakadai, zvakadai chiropa, unofanira kungwarira. Panguva yokunambwa mwana, vabereki vose vanofanira kuva noutano, uye zvinoita chokuita kwete Pope chete, asi amai mwana. Nokuti kudzivirira hepatitis C vanhu neVadzidzi munhu anorwara, vari dzakabatwa immunoglobulin jekiseni. Kana amai vanepamuviri akanaka uye ane kubaya, ipapo mwana wake achaberekwa zvachose utano.

The traumas pamusoro jaundice muuduku

Kana vana avo pashure pokuberekwa vakaumba "achangoberekwa jaundice", asi iye haana yakapfuura pashure pevhiki mbiri, pakava pamuviri chirwere kubva amai mwana, anofanira rinorambidzwa kurapwa pakarepo. nokuyerera kwakadaro anonzi "kernicterus" uye ihosha chakakomba. The chikuru nengozi hosha - simba bilirubin pamusoro masero uropi, ipapo chinogona kukanganisa pfungwa kukura mwana kana kushungurudzwa nevamwe mashandiro: Kutaura, kunzwa, chiratidzo kana Kufambisa. Rufu mune vana kwenyukireya iyezvino zvakakwirira chaizvo uye rinosvika vanenge 50%.

Diet: chii anogona uye chii asingagoni?

Zvakakosha kuramba zvaunodya, kana uine jaundice (zviratidzo). In vakuru, zvokudya zvinofanira kuva munyoro uye kwete mutoro wacho gallbladder uye chiropa.

Unogona kudya: Fried, ine muto nyama uye yehuku, hove uye zvinogadzirwa kuvashandisa (soups, Porridge, nyemba muriwo uye kubika muto). Contraindicated chero mhando zvomumagaba zvokudya, mufushwa uye marinades. Confectionery uye bhekari zvigadzirwa, chocolate, tii, aizikirimu, uye anovava michero kana miriwo, uye mazai. Zvakakosha kubvisa mafuta uye ane zvinonyadzisa faibha zvokudya zviri contraindicated doro uye zvinonhuwirira. Zvokudya haafaniri rapisa kana kutonhora.

Unogona kudya: chiedza miriwo madhishi, bota, Pasta, tika uye mashava chingwa, mafuta muriwo uye yakaderera-mafuta dheri zvigadzirwa. In mwero inogona kudyiwa steamed kana yakabikwa yehuku, hove uye dzakaonda nyama. Dzinokosha michero yakanaka.

dziviriro

Chokutanga, unofanira kutevera utsanana matanho, kugeza maoko kwazvo pamberi kudya uye ndinzwe kusarudza kurara naye. Vaccination pamusoro nehepatitis B kuchaitawo kudzivisa kusingafadzi chirwere umo jaundice (Zviratidzo) nedzevakuru. How kurapa zviratidzo izvi, mushonga ano anoziva, asi yeuka kuti pakutanga utano hwako kunoenderana here. The chirwere anogara nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa uye kubata nemigumisiro yayo.