Temberi Deposition yejasi muna Mazura. Deposition yejasi Temple musi Don

tsika uye dzidzo mabasa ose hazvo kunosanganisira kudzidza Monuments of mapurani yekare. Izvi zvakakosha kuti kuitwa zvizvarwa nemagariro uye pakuita zvinhu zvokunamata. Asi zvivako chechi-temberi - munhu zvachose akasiyana marongerwo. Vanogona kunzi sezvo mapurani nhaka, kuti Feat vatenzi Russian sezvo nevafundisi nhoroondo uye, chokwadi, sezvo tsvene yokugara. Nhasi tinotaura muchechi Deposition yejasi muna Mazura uye Don. nyaya yavo fananei, asi chero zvakadaro, vose vakauya kukudza kuyeuka chiitiko chikuru.

nyaya

Kuvapo Its ane remakore asina kutanga. Zvinonzi anozivikanwa chechi Deposition yejasi muna Mazura kubva pakutanga hafu XVII remakore. The manotsi yokutanga nezvazvo vachiri yapfuura nguva, muna 1635, apo nzvimbo iyi yaiva chechi emapuranga. Construction kereke ibwe, iyo hwaponeswa uye anoshanda nhasi, chakaitika paitonga Prince Khovanskii.

Yakanga chiratidzo ake dzekutendeuka kubva muropa nedoro uye kutyora mitemo yechechi. Pakafa Prince chechi Deposition wenguo muna Mazura yakavharwa nguva refu asina vakashanda (kubvira 1800 kusvika 1859). Izvi zvakaitika nokuti kuti muchinda itsva raimuvhiringidza kurira mabhero. Asati rokuizarura rakadzorerwa tichiregeredza yacho mugadziri Molchanov. nguva Soviet, iye akambosanganawo hwakanyatsorwisa akanyarara, makore 12 chete (kubvira 1930 kusvika 1942) rave akavharwa, vamwe nguva rakashanda. Kubvira 1859, temberi haina pasi rokuvakazve uye kugadzirisa, saka akasvika nguva yedu.

akitekicha

Deposition temberi Nguo muna Mazura yakavakwa muna Baroque manyorerwo, iyo panguva iyoyo yaiva yakakurumbira zvikuru. In nzvimbo nyore geometric zvitarisiko chechi yemapuranga akauya frilly, polygonal pamadziro uye akasvibirira menyika. Kunyange nhasi, temberi anotarira yakanaka chaizvo uye hunakidze. Pamusuo yomukatikati chinhu chena ibwe yokufeva pamwe latticed masuo. Inside pane unodziya zvishoma sikweya, riri kunyanya akanaka kuwa. On yomukati masvingo etemberi anogona kuonekwa kupendwa zvokudya jasi Our Lady pakati Blachernae. Nharaunda yose akapoteredzwa mitema miti, saka nyore kutora mifananidzo temberi Deposition yejasi muna Mazura. Photos zvakanaka, kureva zvakazara kuratidza runako wechechi, chete mukupera kwematsutso, kana mashizha anenge yakadzikiswa. In yechando, chando-chena masvingo batanidza pamwe nechekumashure, zvishoma kukuvadzisa pfungwa.

Kunamatwa zvinoera uye nzvimbo

Vatendi ndiyo mifananidzo vari nyaya kuremekedzwa uye kunamata. Kune akawanda mifananidzo okuberekwa, vari kunyanya ichichiyemura. Pavanondirwisa varumbidze Leonovsky chechi Deposition wenguo. In huru mukana kwechechi, kurudyi panguva Atari iri vairemekedza temberi Icon zvokudya jasi Holy Mhandara aine PARTICIPLE wenguo Amai vaMwari. Kurudyi ane mufananidzo St. Segiyo pakati Radonezh, St. Dmitriya Rostovskogo, icon of Amai Mwari Kazan.

Akaguma Atari ine vairemekedza Icon of Smolensk Amai vaMwari, iro Mikoko kubva XVI remakore. All mutemberi, mune zvinopfuura 50 mifananidzo. Zuva nezuva, mazana vatendi kuuya pano kumutsa minyengetero yavo kuna Ishe.

dzinoyera

Deposition wenguo Musikana muTemberi Leonovo ane ukoshi. encolpion ichi, sezvamakaropafadzwa muzvizhinji kuti inoramba vanoda vatsvene. Ndiyo kereke huru kudada uye chinhu chinonamatwa vakatendeka. It riri zvakarurama kukona nechepakati mukana, ungano yose vane mukana kunamata zvisaririra. About simba ravo zvinoshamisa zviri kunozivikanwa, asi unogona kuona woga kuti ichi ichokwadi.

Deposition yejasi Temple musi Don

nyaya yake iri rakafanana munhu akararama munin'ina wake. Zvaitika machechi muRussia kazhinji bindepinde. Muna 1625, ivo Shah wePezhiya akapa Russian chevaux uye Patriarch Filaret nomumwe wemigove zvina yejasi Kristu. Maererano nengano, muna nguo ichi Kristu akaenda kunzvimbo kuuraya. It hwakatamisirwa Kremlin wacho kubvuma Cathedral, asi mune nzvimbo misangano huru nekereke yemapuranga yakavakwa. Construction rakapera muna 1690. Asi kare muna 1713 pakava chirongwa kuvakwa kereke ibwe, uye panzvimbo yacho zvivako vekare akavaka temberi pamusoro Don Deposition yejasi. Aitungamirira kuvakwa Moscow mapurani J. Bukhvostau.

Chii chakasiyana mutemberi iyi

Zvakanyanya kuoma kutaura chii zvakafanana nevamwe. kuberekwa Its yave chishamiso. Panguva iyoyo, ibwe mapurani rakarambidzwa kubva mashoko zvinodiwa pakuvaka (kana kuti, rokuvakazve) St. Petersburg. Kunyange zvakadaro, muna 1716, musi Don Street muMoscow paiva temberi yakanaka, yakagadzirirwa sezvinoita of Moscow Baroque. It anomira kubva vose vakararama panguva yake zvitsauko shanu Proportional pedengu, rakapera atiki. Central muchinjikwa surmounted ne korona, chaiyo shanduro pfungwa ikoko. temberi iyi haina kuvharwa kunyange kamwe kubva buri raro. Nanhasi, pane mabasa.

Kugadzirisa uye vakiridzo

Deposition wenguo Temple Shabolovka akasarudza kutsivira yokutanga muna 1880. Kwaari kubva refectory yakavakwa chapero St. Jakobho mwanakomana waArifiyosi, izvo zvakatsaurirwa 1889. The chirongwa rinoumbwa uye akatungamirira pavakwe Moscow mapurani A. S. Kaminsky. Vachitungamirirwa yake, yakanga zvakasikwa ruzhowa namasuo dzakabatanidzwa rwokumusoro chapel.

The rokuvakazve yokutanga chaitarisirwa 1923. dutu Strong akadurura mbiri musoro Ecclesiastical, asi chechi zvino haarambidzi basa rayo. Ivo pakarepo rakadzorerwa, zvakazara kudzorera yepakutanga pfungwa murongedzeri. Kwemakore anopfuura 300 pasina yokumbozorora pano kupemberera mabasa naMwari, regai kurimisa muSoviet nguva, asi kuti akashanda zvikuru yakavharwa, uye temberi haina kuwandisa. Temberi Deposition yejasi muMoscow ane munhu pachako. Mushure Persian Shah kwazvo mumaoko Reese, karenda muchechi, mumwe mutambo itsva kukudzwa "Mirayiro yejasi waShe Jesu Kristu muMoscow." zororo iri ndipo chete neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Kana tembere iyi, zviri musimboti mhemberero.

The Musimboti tsika dzechechi

Kunze nezvimedu Nguo Ishe, inova temberi hunde-rutumba pano vakaramba inokosha chaizvo kuvake. Zviri mufananidzo Amai vaMwari Elias-Chernigov. Zvakanga kumamwe kutemberi hama wemamongi Chernigov. Uyu mufananidzo akasiyana, izvo Mikoko kubva 1696 gore. Pedyo chiso Musikana zvinoratidza kuti gondo kaviri pazuva rimwe ruoko, uye nhetembo kudzidziswa Peter I - rumwe. Izvi rinotaura pamusoro kukunda vokuTurkey uye kubatwa zviri Azov. Analogues akadaro mufananidzo Our Lady, sezvakunoitwa kupenda ichi, hapana kumwe munyika.

Uyezve, zviri pano kuti vakatendeka vanogona kunyengetera pamusoro rakasiyana yokunamatira alanoyskoy mifananidzo "The nzvimbo Nguo yaJehovha Moscow" ane sirivha muchinjikwa uye PARTICIPLE Riza. Avo vanoda rubatsiro uye kuporeswa zvinofanira kuitwa kuti mufananidzo triptych pamwe zvisaririra hwoMuapostora Jakobho mwanakomana waArifiyosi, uye dzimwe vatsvene vazhinji. mufananidzo uyu anonzi kuva simba chaizvo, uye kana wasvika nemwoyo wose., imi muri chokwadi kuwana rubatsiro zvakakodzera. Pano kazhinji kuuya nevana vaduku kuporesa kana kudzivirira zvirwere.

Mumwe mufananidzo dzvene, izvo zvakafanira kumaka - ndiwo mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "kuparara". Uyu unoratidza nyika iri pachena apo iwe ayambukire pachikumbaridzo mutemberi, nguva DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, maturo chinobuda uye kunzwisisa kuti chii isu tiende kuburikidza redu rwendo panyika. Pamwe iri rirege mumatemberi akadaro yekare, saka pano namolennaya, rugare kuti mushanyi ose achaenda, kunzwa vamwe kuchinja pachako.

Two hunoshamisa temberi, asi chaizvoizvo ari - Ndinovonga Mwari kuti chii akapa Russian kunyika nguo Kristu, umo akaenda kuKarivhari. Ndiro yomukatikati mukuru zvechiKristudhomu. Nhasi, masvingo dzemamongi vari kuenda mazana vatendi, kufanana emakore apfuura, vachikurukura Ishe.